Japanese comics - manga. Yuav ua li cas nws yog li cas thiab txaus siab rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tas lauv yog feem ntau rau cov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Nyiv animation, namely Anime npaum li cas los manga yog nrov tsis tsuas yog cov me nyuam tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg laus.

Manga - raws li ib feem ntawm cov Japanese kab lis kev cai

Japanese comics, manga - yog ib feem ntawm lub Japanese lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Lawv kuj tsis yog tas los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov yam thiab graphics ( "loj ob lub qhov muag"), tab sis raws li lawv yog cov yam ntxwv kaj animated tej hauj lwm.

Qhov tseem tsim kab lis kev cai ntawm animation nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog Japanese animation, uas muaj xws li anime thiab, ntawm chav kawm, manga.

Yuav ua li cas yog manga, thiab dab tsi yog qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus anime? Ob peb lom zem rau lo lus nug, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov lus dag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm heev ntawm cov ob lub tswv yim. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm Japanese kab lis kev cai. Manga - ib qhov chaw, lub progenitor ntawm lub anime. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj nws, thiab lub anime tsis muaj , tom qab tag nrho cov tsuas yog tus nrov tshaj plaws Japanese comics nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tuaj ciaj sia thiab txawj. Yog li ntawd yog hais tias tus manga - ib tug Japanese comics thiab anime - animation muaj.

Ib tug nyuag excursion mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm "Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov duab"

Manga yav tas los hnav nyob rau hauv qiv thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm lub npe ntawm "Cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv cov duab". Tus thawj mention ntawm tas luav dab neeg, archaeologists pom ntau nyob rau hauv thawj centuries ntawm cov hav zoov nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Soj ntsuam tau pom drawings, structurally li niaj hnub comic phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tombs ntawm ancient rulers, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li barrows-Kofun.

Comic tiv thaiv tau tus kis ntawm lub ambiguity thiab complexity ntawm lub Japanese sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd manga nyob rau hauv lub Japanese lus yog nyeem los ntawm txoj cai mus rau sab laug es tsis txhob ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, nws yog piv txwv zoo li ntau yam ntawm dub-thiab-dawb drawings, graphics, tshwj xeeb cov teebmeem thiab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Thawj Japanese comics yog suav tias yog Choujuugiga ( «Funny duab los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj"). Lawv hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th thiab tau sau los ntawm ib tug hauj sam pov thawj thiab cov neeg pleev kob Toba (Yuav ua li cas lwm lub npe). Choujuugiga 4 yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv yob. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm Kaku tsim los ntawm nws yog tsis yog los ntawm ib tug niaj hnub lub npe.

Hokusai Katsushika coj txawv txawv thiab funny duab, tsiag ntawv los ntawm grotesque duab, muab ib tug ib lub npe - manga.

Yuav ua li cas yog manga thiab doujinshi?

Ironically, nyob rau hauv zoo ntawm ywj siab Japanese animation Kuv kawm tau ntau heev ntawm European thiab American tas lauv comics. Qhov no merger coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua Japanese comics tau pom lawv tus kheej me me nyob rau hauv lub Japanese kab lis kev cai. Manga txais thiab txhawb los ntawm tsoom fwv. Txawm li cas los, lub comics uas mus tawm tsam kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev, twb txwv tsis pub noj. Cia li ces muaj ib tus thawj fantasy manga cim - ib tug loj heev neeg hlau, uas txwv cov ntxub United States (1943).

Qhov no coup coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, ua tsaug rau Tedzuka Osamu. Manga twb tsim raws li ib tug mainstream nrov kab lis kev cai ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj thiab mas yuav kis tau nta yam ntxwv ntawm nws mus rau hnub no: ib tug dub-thiab-dawb illustrations rau cov nplooj ntawv, xim cover, tsis tshua muaj duab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv, tus qauv qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tig strokes.

Cov neeg uas paints thiab tsim ib tug manga hu ua "manga." Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub Japanese ua lag luam, muaj yog tsis yog ib tug professional manga, tab sis pib xyaum ua. Nws yog nrog "doujinshi" pib ntau niaj hnub manga.

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav kom manga nyeem ntawv?

Yuav ua li cas yog manga? Nws yog ib tug synthesis ntawm animated los, comic phau ntawv, exciting dab neeg. Qhov no unrealized npau suav ntawm Cinematographers txog pheej yig, tab sis zoo nkauj thiab high-zoo tshwj xeeb cov teebmeem uas kos xim thiab ua rau cov neeg saib mus saib txhua kauj ruam thiab kev txiav txim heroes. Qhov no yog lub qhov tob thiab ntau yam ntawm kev kawm.

Nthuav, exciting txheej xwm unfolding nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm manga, tsis ntev los ua ib qho chaw nkaum rau ntau nkaus unrealized nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam lwm yam: science ntawv tseeb, mysticism, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Mange cinematographic hom kev kawm muaj rau tsawg nyiaj: nqus txiav txim los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv, loj, medium kev pab them nqi txog, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ua qauv qhia ntawm cov lus tsa suab visually.

Nws tseem yog noteworthy cov yam ntxwv ntawm manga heroes kis tus cwj pwm txawv. Nws yog loj, grotesque, tab sis yeej tsis superfluous. Cov Japanese lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub neej yog tsis zoo muaj ntsi xws li cov kis ntawm txoj kev xav, lawv cia li hais tias: "Kuv yog tu siab, kev lom zem." Tab sis lub cim ntawm manga thiab anime - nws yog lub caij nyoog rov qab ntawm lawv cov creators. Hloov siab ntsws xav teem thiab DVR los ntawm postures, costumes, seev cev, cov lus, los ntawm txhua yam uas nyob ib ncig lub cim.

Nrhiav kev los ntawm cov Japanese comics, koj yuav nrhiav tau sparks escaping los ntawm lub qhov muag, tshaj lub taub hau ntawm ib tug vortex. European txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug cim yog tej zaum kuj tsis to taub, tab sis cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm lub tshav microscopic yeej paub zoo txog ntawm no "lus". Tom qab tag nrho, lub cim tseem ceeb cwj pwm txawv templates tsim tau O. Tezuka.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov ntau muaj daim duab, qhov ntau nws yuav schematic daim duab, cov muaj muaj zog nws cov tsos hloov los ntawm ib tug muaj tiag rau grotesque. European kiv cua nws attracts no transformation: nws muab dynamism, lightness thiab expressiveness ntawm lub manga.

Yuav ua li cas yog txawv txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm Japanese comics? Heev feem ntau, cov kev los, peb paub txawm tias ib tug me ntsis Japanese yuav ua tau ib tug novelty rau lub unprepared nyeem ntawv, thiab thiaj li yog tsis meej.

Piv txwv li, cov tsoos manifestation ntawm txoj kev chim siab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm manga yog Phillips wrinkles ntawm lub hauv pliaj, thiab cov ndlwg ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus hero - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev ntshaw thiab lub siab xav, kev ntshai - yog tej nuj nqis kev ntshai los yog cov manifestation ntawm cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv, thiab ib tug kos npe rau ntawm surprise.

Tswv yim los ntawm no, ua ntej yuav noj mus txog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm manga ib daim hlab, yuav tsum xub kawm cov "pa lus," thiab nws, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tsis muaj yooj yim dua Japanese cim.