Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab submarines? Niaj hnub nimno submarines Russia. Submarines ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy

Tsis ntev los no, peb cov pej xeem yog nce siab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua efficiency ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Russia. Nyob rau ntau yam hauv internet portals suab teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau pab tub rog: .. "? Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab submarines thiab nto ships," "Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cuaj luaj," etc. Yog vim li cas tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden, peb cov neeg pib mus qhia zoo xws li cov paj, uas yog vim li cas?

digression

Niaj hnub no twb yog tsis muaj daim card uas lub Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm thiab nws pab neeg dheev hloov cov kev coj ntawm peb cov txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Lawv yog nce muab txhaj rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog lub Western powers. Lavxias teb sab kev cai yog ua ntau khoom, nws tsis khoov los yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, los yog nyob rau hauv cov European Union los yog los ntawm lub IMF. Muaj ntau Western politicians hais tias lub "Lavxias teb sab Xyooj" tuaj tawm ntawm dormancy thiab yuav sai sai no tshaj tawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suab. Dab tsi tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm peb tus thawj tswj hwm thiab nws entourage, yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais. Ntseeg yuav tham txog dab tsi yog los kawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Apocalypse, thiab hais tias Russia yuav tsum yog tus Cawm Seej ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej. Kiv cua Vedic scholars cam hais tias twb lub hmo ntuj ntawm Svarog, kaj ntug, piv txwv li, lub sij hawm twb dhau ib tug dag thiab pretense - .. Tuaj lub era ntawm tus tub rog. Peb yuav tsis hais tias leej twg yog txoj cai thiab uas yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tej zaum, tag nrho cov cai, thiab tham txog tib yam, tab sis saib lub ntiaj teb no, txhua yam uas nws tswb ntauwd. Zoo tau rov qab mus rau lub tsoom fwv, uas yog ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ntxiv dag zog rau peb statehood thiab hwjchim kav. Ib tug xws li kev pab cuam yog tus kho kom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib hauv lub xeev ntawm lub submarine fleet ntawm peb lub xeev, txoj kev loj hlob prospects, paub yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab submarines thiab dab tsi lawv kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias ib tug muaj zog txoj cai yuav tsuas ua tau ib tug neeg sawv tom qab ib tug zoo tub rog.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab submarines niaj hnub no?

Dua li ntawm qhov economic ntsoog uas befell peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 90-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab cov emergence ntawm random neeg nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Minister nyob rau hauv lub tshiab xyoo pua, tag nrho cov rog nrhiav ua kom puas lub defensive hwj chim ntawm lub xeev, lub domestic fleet yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau yam zoo mus nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los thiab reconnaissance missions. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy submarines yog. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaum li cas Lavxias teb sab submarines, excites ntau, tab sis lo lus teb rau nws yog heev yooj yim. Ua ntej, xav txog cov hauj lwm txheeb cais ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Raws li rau pej xeem submissions, lub Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj 70 submarines. Cov lawv:

• 14 icebreakers ballistic missile 10 nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Fleet (SF) thiab 4 nyob rau hauv lub Pacific (PF);
• 9 nuclear submarines nrog cruise cuaj luaj 4 thiab 5 nyob rau hauv SF ntawm PF;
• Multi-hom phiaj icebreakers 19: 14 thaum 5 SF thiab y PF;
• 8 nuclear submarines rau tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv SF;
• 1 diesel submarine ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj - lub SF.
• 19 diesel submarines 2 los ntawm cov Baltic Fleet (BF) 2 nyob rau hauv Dub nciab (BSF) nyob rau hauv 7 SF 8 - y PF.

Lub sij xov tooj sib txawv heev nrog statistics

70 underwater daim khoom - nws yog heev impressive, tab sis cov txheeb cais - statistics thiab lub neej tiag tiag - yog lwm heev. Qhov saum toj no cov nuj nqis qhia tau tias tus fleet ntawm 50 nuclear-powered submarines armed nrog ntau yam tej yaam num, tab sis, raws li nws muab tawm, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev npaj txhij nyob tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv. Tus so ntawm lub nuclear submarines ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy yog tog twg los nyob rau hauv cia los yog nyob tos kho, thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub system heev, heev doubtful. Tsis yuav unfounded, cia saib lub xeev ntawm cov submarine fleet nyob rau hauv kom meej, yog li mus hais lus, nrog rau kev hloov mus rau tus neeg.

Feem ntau cov uas muaj hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg

Qhov tseem "ancient" cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab submarine fleet plaub tej nkoj nquam 667BDR project. Rau hnub tim, ob tug ntawm lawv (K-223 thiab K-433) yog pab, K-44 thiab K-129 yog yuav tsum tau kho. Qhov ntau yam ntawm lawv rov qab mus rau lub system yog negligible, vim hais tias txawm cov neeg uas muaj kev koom tes, nws yog npaj rau sau tawm thaum tshiab tej nkoj nquam.

Qhov tseem heev heev hauv chav kawm ntawv submarines yog multipurpose tej yaam num. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 19 units ntawm cov rog ntawm lub tsib qhov chaw. Feem ntau ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog - plaub tej nkoj nquam 671RTMKK: K-388 thiab K-414 yog deployed, thiab K-138 thiab K-448 yog yuav tsum tau kho. Sau-off of cov submarines yog npaj rau 2015.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub submarine fleet

Xws li cov peb coob tej nkoj nquam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub Navy - 941 "Shark": TK-17 thiab TK-20 tauj mus rau hauv lub zeem cia, thiab TK-208 yog siv rau kev soj ntsuam ballistic cuaj luaj ntawm lub "Bulava". Nyob rau hauv lub ibyam ntawm SF tshwm sim rau submarines 667BDRM Project: K-18, yog pab K-51, K-114, K-117 thiab K-407 thiab K-407 yuav tsum tawm hauv txoj cai kho docks no lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cuaj submarines "Antey" Project 949A yog nyob rau hauv lub SF riam phom thiab PF, tab sis tsuas yog plaub ntawm lawv (K-119, K-410, K-186 thiab K-456) tau teem txij nkawm, thiab tsib sau npe los yog nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia, los yog kho, thiab lawv zeem muag yog dim.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub multi-purpose tej nkoj nquam mus txog ships "Pike-B" Project 971. Cov Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj lawv kaum ib chav nyob, tsib ntawm lawv (K-154, K-157, K-317, K-335 thiab K-461) yog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm SF, ob - K-295 thiab K-331 - mus rau lub Pacific Fleet, thiab tus so yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev npaj rau nqe ntaus rog, thiab lawv kho nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lo lus nug. Plaub lwm nkoj yog tej yaam num 945 thiab 945A: "barracuda" thiab "Condor", ntsig txog. Cov ships yog txawv heavy-duty titanium vaj tse nyob. Ob tug ntawm lawv - lub K-336 thiab K-534 - yog pab raws li ib feem ntawm lub Federation Council, thiab K-239 thiab K-276 yog npaj rau qhov txawj tej yam ntxiv thiab kho.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub sij tooj ntawm submarines, Russia yog npaum li cas me dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry.

Feem ntau cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab submarine

Niaj hnub nimno submarines Russia - "Borey" Project 955 - yog ib feem ntawm cov rog xwb nyob rau hauv 2013. Ob tug ntawm lawv, K-535 thiab K-550, yog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv, lub K-551 uas yog yuav muaj yuav tsum tau lub xeev cov xeem, thiab lwm lub yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Nws yog teem los tso ib tug series ntawm yim submarines ntawm no peb tes num.

Qhov tseem niaj hnub submarine fleet yog peb K-560 Project 885 "Tshauv". Nws tuaj koom lub Navy 31 Hlis ntuj nqeg 2013. Raws li cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci kev pab them nqi, kaum xws nuclear-powered ships yuav raug tso tawm. Raws li koj tau pom, lub tshiab submarines ntawm Russia rau siab ua nyob rau hauv lub Navy, thiaj li muaj kev cia siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej qhov teeb meem no yuav hloov dramatically, thiab rau qhov zoo.

Ua li cas tos underwater Lavxias teb sab rog?

Raws li Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj ci Minister Sergei Shoigu, Lavxias teb sab Navy kom txog rau thaum 2020 yuav tau txais 24 tshiab submarines. Tej ships los ntawm ntau yam tej yaam num thiab cov chav kawm los pab txuas hnub nyoog thiab tsa mus rau ib tug qualitatively tshiab theem ntawm kev sib ntaus los tej zaum ntawm lub fleet. Qhov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci muaj ib tug meej kev npaj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rog submarine rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo. Nws yog muab faib ua peb theem, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj thiab nta. Tus thawj lub sij hawm no twb yog raws li nram no thiab yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2020, tom qab pib ntawm lub thib ob, uas yuav xaus nyob rau hauv 2030, thiab rau tom kawg yuav khiav los ntawm 2031 mus 2050.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau yam kev pab them nqi ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov theem, tag nrho lawv muaj ib lub hom phiaj: kom cov kev bases ntawm lub submarine fleet ntawm Russia thiab tshem nws mus rau theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj. Cia peb xub xyuas txhua lub sij hawm.

Tus thawj theem

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - qhov kev siv ntawm tshiab nuclear submarines nqa xaiv yaam riam phom. Tom qab tag nrho, lub qub tej nkoj nquam tam sim no los mus rau thaum xaus ntawm cov kev pab lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau hloov sai sai. Lawv npaj los hloov lub submarines ntawm Project 955 thiab 955A. Raws li hais yav tas los, mus txog rau 2020 yog npaj los tsim 8 tej nkoj nquam nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm no. Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov system nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum tau cia rau lub luag hauj ntau tshaj 200 P-30 "Bulava" missile. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Navy hais kom txiav txim siab los muab ib lub loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau haiv neeg tej yaam num thiab hloov lawv nrog multi-purpose nuclear-powered Icebreaker "Tshauv" plaub-tiam Project 885.

thib ob txhais ceg

Rau yog vim li cas ntawm secrecy cov ntsiab lus ntawm no lub sij hawm yog tsis ua rau pej xeem, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub tswv yim npaj tiav kev hloov ntawm outdated qauv ntawm cov plaub tiam thiab lub creation ntawm tshiab fifth tiam tej yaam num.

Qhov thib peb theem

Hais txog lub sij hawm no cov ntaub ntawv yog txawm tsawg tshaj li ib ob. Peb tsuas paub txog qhov tsim ntawm tshiab uas yuav tsum tau rau lub thib rau tiam submarines. Tej zaum li submarine project module los ua ke yuav tsum pom tau hais thaum twg, nyob ntawm seb cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau, muab ib tug los yog lwm yam module, piv txwv li, nrog anti-nkoj cuaj luaj los yog ballistic thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nyob rau hauv lub neeg ua hauj lwm, lub nkoj yuav tsum tau koom ua ke xws li ib tug designer "Lego".

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Cov hauj lwm keeb kwm ntawm lub domestic kev tsim kho ntawm submarines ua txij li thaum Peter Thawj (1718). Ces tus kws ntoo los ntawm cov zos nyob ze Moscow Yefim Nikonov tau sau ntawv ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais, nyob rau hauv uas nws npaj ib tug kev kee thiaj li hu ua "daim card txog ntsha". Qhov no yog thawj submarine nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1724, nyob rau lub Neva dej tau raug kuaj no creation, tab sis lawv twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov hlab thaum lub sij hawm lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob rau puas lub hauv qab, thiab tus sau peb tes num yuav luag tuag thiab tau txais kev cawmdim tsuas yog los ntawm tus kheej kev koom tes ntawm Peter. Nikonov ua hauj lwm los kho qhov shortcomings, tab sis, nrog rau txoj kev tuag ntawm cov huab tais twb muab tso rau, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, peb tes num yam xyuam xim tsis nco qab lawm.

xaus

Rau hnub tim, Lavxias teb sab submarines thiab lub US yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub submarine fleet. Yuav kom txoj hauj lwm, domestic submarine fleet yog tsim nyog los tsim thiab modernize. Thiab kom tiav no tsab xov xwm kuv xav hais ib co lus Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander III (1881-1894 gg.): "Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no peb muaj tsuas yog ob tug tseeb phoojywg - peb cov tub rog thiab rog. Tag nrho lwm cov opolchatsya lawv tus kheej tawm tsam peb "nyob rau hauv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws lub sij hawm.