AP Chekhov. "Ionich". Ib tug nyuag tsom xam

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - lub feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, heev meej tso tawm nyob rau hauv nws sau cov vices ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog ib tug series ntawm cov dab neeg, "Me Trilogy" thiab "Ionich". Chekhov (tsom xam ntawm ib qho ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, peb yuav muab hauv qab no) sau ces nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau kev xwm txheej heev. Nws denounced rau ib feem ntawm intellectuals uas tsis tau tsuas tsis noj ib feem nyob rau hauv no sawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, sim dissociate nws tus kheej los ntawm lub neej.

Uas tau tsav ua indifference thiab ntshai, nws tsis xav kom koj paub cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg. Nrog zoo quab yuam satirical ntsiab "futlyarnoy lub neej" qhib nyob rau hauv nws cov unpretentious thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov.

"Ionich" qhia rau peb hais txog cov keeb kwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj degradation ntawm tus txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, 5 qhov chaw, 5 portraits ntawm lub protagonist.

Tus thawj - ib tug portrait ntawm Dr. Startsev - hluas, txawj ntse, versed nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, nrog zoo suab paj nruag thiab kev sau ntawv saj, nquag thiab muaj lus zoo siab tus neeg. Hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau qhov tseeb kev txawj ntse, raws li Chekhov ( "Ionich", Tshooj 1).

Qhov thib ob portrait. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug tag nrho-bodied tub hluas uas prefers taug kev deb caij nyob rau hauv lub stroller. Deprived ntawm tib vivacity, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev hlub, thiab yog li ntawd muaj peev xwm ntawm ib co vwm yam.

Qhov thib peb portrait. Startseva txoj kev xav tau ntiav, kev hlub dhau mus. Nws sai sai calms cia tom qab muaj tsis ua hauj lwm.

Qhov thib plaub portrait. Cov txwj laus khav, wheezy thiab twb muaj peb cov nees. Ua kaw, sab ntsuj plig lub neej prefers ua si phaib, nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg nws yog tsis kaj siab. Kev mob siab ua post-Txias, extinguished lub peev xwm los ntxuav, txawj sib txoj kev xav.

Fifth portrait. Cov txwj laus khav thaum kawg, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws lub suab los ua nyias thiab ntse. Nws tsiv tsaim heev los greed. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus neeg mob, nws tau poob tag nrho rhiab heev, kev sib hwm thiab kev khuv leej. Nws los ua tsis paub, insolent, npau taws. Lub townsfolk ntseeg tias nws yog tam sim no thiab nws lub npe tsuas Ionich. Rau ib txhia 10 xyoo muaj ib tug ua tiav degradation ntawm tus neeg. Sau kom tiav nonentity qhia tau hais tias tus hero ntawm Chekhov.

"Ionich" tsis muab peb cov lus teb rau lo lus nug yog vim li cas muaj yog xws li ib tug sai ntawm sab ntsuj plig lwj ib zaug ib tug nquag thiab feemxyuam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais intelligentsia. Tej zaum ib yam dab tsi mus blame Katherine, uas tus kws kho mob harbored nyuj nyoos txoj kev xav. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus liam rau ib yam dab tsi nws tau ua. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub liam yog cov ib puag ncig Startseva haiv neeg, Chekhov hais tias. Ionich, tawm hauv chim tom qab piav matured nrog Katya, xav tias rau nws tus kheej: "ua li cas yog yuav lub nroog, txawm tias lub feemxyuam neeg nyob rau hauv nws yog li ntawd, futile?"

Semestva Turkins embodies tag nrho cov supposedly advanced thiab educated ib feem ntawm zej zog. Mercilessly luag thuam nws Chekhov. "Ionich" tsom xam uas tau ua saum toj no, yog tej piv txwv. Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg, uas qhia txog tus thawj Startseva mus saib lub tsev Turkins hluas kws kho mob tseem unclouded qhov muag ceeb toom qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus: qhov tseeb hais tias txoj kev ntseeg Yauxej 'tshiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas nrog lub neej tiag tiag, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias Kitty tsis muaj suab paj nruas txuj ci, thiab ces, yuav ua li cas ruam thiab pointless dag tswv - tab sis nws tsis them ntau xim rau nws vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov hlub. Thaum daim ntaub thaiv los ntawm lub qhov muag pw tsaug zog, thiab tag nrho cov txwj laus pom tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws hais lus phem, nws tsis tuaj nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo dua tau tib yam.