Zoo li muab ib tug cib ntsa?

Cov qeb ntawm nyob mus ib txhis yam, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog brickwork. Qhov no hom ntawm kev tsim kho yog cov tam sim no, vim hais tias lub cib muaj zoo heev zoo, kev kawm ntawv thiab aesthetic yam ntxwv. Nws yog txhim khu kev qha, check thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis ua ntej koj ua lub tuam tsev ntawm cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo nteg lub brickwork, raws li zoo raws li to taub nws cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tej zaum yuav Dutch, saw, gothic, ntoo khaub lig, multilane, multilane ntoo khaub lig thiab tsis muaj nyuam ntawm kab rov tav nqaws.

Thiab paub txog yuav ua li cas muab brickwork, yuav pab tau tsis yog rau cov phab ntsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv los muab ib tug zoo nkauj ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nyiaj them yug qauv, uas yog hauv daim duab. Thiab cov complexity ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm cib nyob ntawm cov kev txawj ntse ntawm ib tug bricklayer thiab masonry hom xaiv. Piv txwv li, lub Gothic - ib tug series ntawm mixed, tov thiab lwm bonder series nyob rau hauv lub Dutch masonry. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tag nrho cov no zoo nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab nws raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej tso lub brickwork, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa, nws yog tsim nyog kawm nws yig hom. Ntawm no cov piv txwv yog kolodtsevoy technology thaum ob tug phab ntsa tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug ib nrab-cib, kev cob cog rua ntawm cov txuas hniav: ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Ib qhov chaw uas muaj cov khaub-ncaws nyias qhob los yog backfill. Qhov no tej yam ib tug cib thiab paub tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txheej ntawm lub bricks yuav ua tau tej huab cua, vim hais tias cov huab cua - yog tseem yog ib tug zoo thermal insulator. Lwm void yuav tsum tau sau nrog mineral felt los yog phaj kub rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav txhim kho lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev thaj chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa 30 thiab 50%. Thiab lub zog ntawm cov txhawb qauv qhia tag nrho cov hom ntawm masonry, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, kawm yuav ua li cas rau nteg bricks.

Yuav pib ua lub tsev phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau bricks thiab xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tov thawv, rail-poryadovkoy theem thiab mason lub cuab yeej: Jointing, rauj, Pickaxe, trowel thiab lwm tus neeg. Ua ntej tso lub brickwork, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau hauv av rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau raws li horizontally, muab lub kab noj hniav rau nws saum npoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tso rau waterproofing. Ces ob sab ntawm lub qho phab ntsa mounted khib-thiab poryadovkoy siv ib tug plumb mus xyuas lawv Verticality. Ces, nruab nrab ntawm lub sib nug xov cim rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau yog tensioned qaum, uas yuav tsum muab qhov chaw rau 5-8 hli los ntawm lub txheej phab ntsa kab thiab nyob hauv 75-78 hli los ntawm nws cov hauv paus. Xws li yog lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug kab.

Ces npaj mortar ntawm MAAs thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv tus piv 1: 4 los yog txiv qaub nrog rau cov tas li ntawd ntawm 1: 1: 3. Txiv qaub ua rau nws ntau pliable, thiab ua hauj lwm cov khoom muaj muab khaws cia tseg ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej tso lub brickwork, nws yog tsim nyog los moisten lub cib. Lawv yuav tsum tau poured los ntawm ib lub thoob los yog hose ua ke los yog ntsw txhua dej. Nyob rau ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau qhuav chaw, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm cov dej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau pib tso. Pib nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej, rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau lub txaj rau ob peb bricks. Ces nws yog pw thawj ntawm lawv thiab yog nias rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tsis tau nws yuav tsum tau raws li yog li ntawd nws txheej ntug yog nyob rau hauv 5 hli los ntawm lub stretched qaum thiab thaum uas tig mus rau nws, thiab sab nyob tom ntej no mus rau lub khib-poryadovkoy. Ces qhov thib ob cib yog coj, thiab nws sab nto yog thov tshuaj. Nws muab tso rau tom ntej no mus rau tus thawj thiab yog raws li lub qaum. Yog li nteg tag nrho series, thiab ces ib tug series ntawm saum toj no-ceev qaum thiab pib lub thib ob, tab sis los ntawm hais tias lub ces kaum, uas tus thawj tas.