5 Khib teeb meem chav kawm ntawv: daim ntawv teev cov recycling

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug sai nce nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no. Qhov no ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv ntim cov kev pab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov tib neeg nyob ua ntej ib tug teeb meem tshiab txuam nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khib nyiab. Tsis yog txhua txhua pov tseg cov khoom thiab tshuaj tswj kom nqa. Feem ntau ntawm cov pov tseg yog thauj mus rau landfills, uas thaum lub sij hawm yuav los ua ib tug pretext rau ib tug ecological kev puas tsuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog pov tseg

Raws li cov cai, tus pov tseg - tag nrho cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshuaj tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau lawm los yog lub lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov khoom uas tau poob neeg cov nuj nqis, unsuitable rau ntxiv siv thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg los yog puas lawm. Tej pov tseg - yog tshuaj thiab khoom, lub cev, lom, thiab tshuaj thaj chaw uas muaj teeb meem mus nyob beings thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tuav thiab pov tseg.

Ib suam ntawm pov tseg teeb meem hauv chav kawm ntawv

Nyob nyob rau theem ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tag nrho cov domestic thiab muaj twj yog muab faib ua tej pawg neeg. Rau txawv khoom muaj kuab paug (khoom khoom, kua, tej pa taws, thiab hais txog. D.) Tus neeg teeb meem kawm ntawv yog txhais. Cov cai ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation tsim 5 chav kawm ntawm tib neeg pov tseg thiab muaj dab ntau lawm:

• Class 1 - thaum muaj xwm ceev pov tseg. Cov theem ntawm cov tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv nyob creatures xws chaw no heev. Khib Class 1 Txuam maj ua rau ib puag ncig degradation, uas yuav tsis raug kho.
• 2 chav kawm ntawv - mas tej twj. Tej yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog raug xa mus rau raws li high school. Qhov no pov tseg pawg ntseeg tau ua txhaum lub ecosystem rov qab lub sij hawm uas yog ntau tshaj li 30 xyoo tom qab lub tshem tawm ntawm tej yam uas puas yam.
• 3 chav kawm ntawv - mob pesnrab tej khib nyiab thiab tshuaj yeeb dej caw. kev puas tsuaj npaum li cas yog kwv yees li qhov nruab nrab, thiab thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm cov ib puag ncig yuav kav tsawg kawg yog 10 xyoo.
• Theem 4 - tsis muaj-teeb meem pov tseg. Tej yam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj yog yus li tsis muaj, los ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas yuav tsum tau yam tsawg 3 xyoos tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem tau.
• Qib 5 - uas tsis yog-tej pov tseg. Cov khoom thiab tshuaj ntawm no pab pawg neeg ua rau cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg degree, suab tsis tabkaum ntau yam.

Khib 4, 5 chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai yog cov feem ntau txawm rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Uas hais txog cov chav kawm ntawv 5

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia mus rau lub 5 chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev ruaj xws li cov nram qab no twj:

• zoo li ntawm qe;
• daim tawv nyias thiab sawdust ntawm tej ntoo;
• ntoo ntim;
• feem ntawm cov duab los qhia, daim ntawv, corrugated duab los qhia;
• straw thiab ntoo tshauv;
• Cov tsis zoo ceramics;
• tsev rubble, uas tau poob neeg nqi;
• tawg cib tsev;
• gypsum pov tseg;
• siv sib tsoo log;
• boiler scale;
• MAAs pov tseg nyob rau hauv cov khoom daim ntawv;
• cam khwb cia hlau, steel seem, seem unserviceable ferrous co thiab txhuas;
• steel wool;
• hlau chim;
• yas khoom;
• yas pov tseg - zaj duab xis packets;
• loj nyob pov tseg;
• Loj tsev neeg thoob khib nyiab ntawm txawv tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum;
• khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg ntawm cov khw nojmov, cafes;
• pov tseg tom qab tu ntawm chaw loj loj thiab thaj chaw ntawm lag luam wholesale thiab khw muag khoom ua lag luam;
• pov tseg thiab puas teeb;
• Khib insulated cables thiab nyob ntawm tej;
• cov khib nyiab tom qab sau ntawm kev kawm, kev cai thiab cov kev ua si hauv tsev.

5 Tag nrho cov pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv, daim ntawv teev cov uas teev saum toj no, yog paub txhua leej txhua tus. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cov khoom ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Khib Cia nta

Cia ntawm pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5 yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li ntxawg uas yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov ib ntus cia ntawm pov tseg tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim los. Tseem ceeb yuav tsum rau tej qhov chaw:

• lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nrog rau feem ntau cua hlob sab ntawm lub tsev;
• saum toj no cov av yuav tsum tau ib tug toj uas yuav tiv thaiv lub pov tseg los ntawm nag lossis daus;
• deg hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau resistant txheej (e.g., MAAs);
• nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug network ntawm cua daj cua dub dej nrog tshwj xeeb wastewater kho mob designs.

Tsis txhob txuas rainwater catchment cheeb tsam uas muaj cua daj cua dub kiag phwj los yog tawm kuab khib nyiab dej mus rau hauv lub nyob ze dej.

Khib tswj ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub nroog los yog cheeb tsam yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov mob uas lub regional kev cai tsis hla tsoom fwv teb chaws cov cai lij choj.

pov tseg thauj

Export ntawm pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5 nqa tawm los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tuam txhab uas muag. Sij hawm poob thiab zaus ntawm export ntawm lub ib ntus chaw cia yog tswj txuam nrog kev txwv uas teem coj kev kee.

Khib yuav thauj tsuas qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau no thauj, uas yuav tsum muaj ib txog kev los. Khib 5 thiab Chav Kawm 4 yog thauj mus rau lub landfill. Tej zaum yuav muaj txog li tej lub sij hawm raws li lawv tsis txhob muab rau cov pov tseg ntawm ib tug ua nroj tsuag.

Pov tseg ntawm domestic thiab muaj pov tseg

Kev siv ntawm pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5 - teeb meem loj, uas nws cov tshuaj yuav tsum hais tsis tau tsuas yog nrog ua cov nroj tsuag, thiab tag nrho cov xeev. Recycling uas muaj thiab tsev neeg pov tseg tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev txuag ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug coj mus muag tus nqi. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm lub combustion los yog fermentation ntawm cov organic tshuaj generated zog thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv rau zus tau tej cov nplooj lwg, siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Lavxias teb sab pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5, hauv daim ntawv teev hais los saum no, nyias muaj nyias ib recycling tuam txhab uas muag. Lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai rau thauj thiab pov tseg ntawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab tej khoom siv. Cov tib hom ntawm cov khoom, cov kev ntawm uas tsis yuav tsum tau kev tso cai, - yas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws suffices kom tau ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm pov tseg teej tug mus rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia ib lub tsev kawm laboratory, tom qab cov cim ntawm pov tseg.

Ntiaj teb xyaum ntawm pov tseg recycling

Muaj ntau lub teb chaws xav kom siv incinerators tshuab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ua kom puas twj tab sis kuj ua rau nws tau txia tshav kub mus rau hauv pab lub zog. Qhov loj tshaj cov nyhuv ntawm pov tseg pov tseg 5 chav kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm muab tau thaum uas siv cov complex technology - xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug ntaus thiab lwm yam ntawm burning khib nyiab. Ntiaj teb cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej pov tseg 5 chav kawm ntawv ua nrog zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob thiab thermal zog yuav tsum yog tus tseem ceeb txoj kev pov tseg. Lawv hais tias lub xeev yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug pov tseg incineration nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tso kawm ntawm pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5 ntxiv ua. Ntawd ces yog lub tag nrho qhov system yuav tsim rau cov ua, nyob rau hauv uas cov qauv yuav khiav lag luam tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag rau ub ntawm tej hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - iav, ntawv, ntoo, hlau, thiab lwm yam ...

Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Sweden txwv tsis pub los ntawm cov kev pov tseg khib nyiab. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, cov khib nyiab yog siv raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab roj. Yog li ntawd, kev tso kawm ntawm 5 teeb meem chav kawm ntawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv landfills yog tsis txawm xam tau tias yog nws. Local tub ceev xwm ntseeg tias tsev neeg thiab muaj pov tseg nqi-zoo kev pab, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm khwv tau zoo. Tam sim no Sweden yog siv ua technologies los muab kub thiab lub zog mus rau lub tag nrho lub zos.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau nqa pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5

Daim ntawv teev cov twj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog tsim los ntawm cov kws txawj tom qab ceev faj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tsom xam. Yog li, lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg yog muaj pov thawj thiab sau tseg los ntawm kev cov koom haum. Dua li no, tus pov tseg pov tseg ntawm lub qib 5 uas yuav tsum tau. Txawm tias cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj ntawm no pab pawg neeg tsis ua appreciable mob mus rau qhov thiab tus txiv neej, lawv sawv cev ib tug heev txawv kev hem thawj.

Lub fact tias cov nuj nqis ntawm tej pov tseg txhua txhua hnub yog loj hlob tsis tshee. Siv tej yam uas, dhau khoom, txawv ntim - tag nrho cov ntawm no sai sai mus rau qhov chaw luag. Yog li ntawd, recycling ntawm pov tseg teeb meem chav kawm ntawv 5 yog xav tau ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug competent lub koom haum los mus tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb no ecological catastrophes nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

contraband pov tseg

Seemingly zoo pov tseg ntawm lub pov tseg yog tsis muaj feem thib ib qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau ua licas los ntawm lub xeev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txoj kev no yuav tsum tau nyob ze xyuas ntawm ntau dua lub xeev lub cev. Lub fact tias ib txhia tuam txhab uas muag tseem tabtom mus pov tseg ntawm pov tseg 4, 5 chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Recycling ntawm pov tseg 5 hoob qhia no yog cheaper npaum li tshaj uas ntawm cov khoom thiab tshuaj 4 pawg. Thiab ntau cov koom haum siv nws. State tswj yog zoo saib xyuas raws kev cai nrog tus uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov kev cai thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum yuav raug nplua. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm tej kev nyab xeeb thiab intelligently faib ruaj Hoob 5 twj. Ib daim ntawv ntawm tej yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau paub tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub enterprise.