Yuav ua li cas yog lub hlwb yam ntxwv rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv

Puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug school psychologist, tab sis kuj cov xib fwb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, thiab cov xibfwb. Nws muaj ntau zog. Firstly, siv tus yam ntxwv koj muaj peev xwm ua ib qho kev nyob rau hauv-tob puas siab puas ntsws portrait ntawm ib tug schoolboy. Secondly, nws yuav pab tau tshiab cov xib fwb tau ntsib sai sai nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav txog ua hauj lwm nrog nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus cwj pwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj pab tau kom ua hauj lwm zoo dua nrog cov tsev neeg kev kawm, li no ua rau nws tau mus cuag tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv thiab cov me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob.

Ib tug tib daim ntawv no, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv, yog hnub no. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov kev puas siab ntsws txaus ua raws li cov kev qhia rau kev nws sau ntawv, yog tias nyob rau hauv ib tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis pub muab clearance.

Tus ntawv ntsiab hais tias thov kom cov ntaub ntawv raws li nram no. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum piav qhia txog tus neeg yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam, uas yuav manifest nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw hais tias muaj tsis muaj redundant ntaub ntawv. daim ntawv cov lus yog zoo dua kom txhob muaj cov kev raws li zoo raws li lub predominance nyob rau hauv nws tshwj xeeb cov nqe lus tej zaum yuav complicate lub xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm txog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, ib tug kws yuav tsum tau npaj zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom khaws cov tsim nyog ntsuam xyuas tswj lub kawm cwm pwm sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus qhia dav dav txog tus me nyuam, nug rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tsev neeg (muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai, niam txiv style) thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub psychologist yog tsim nyog los ua kev sib cuag nrog ib tug kws kho mob tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li tus menyuam kawm ntawv cov niam txiv. Cov nram qab no qhia txog cov kev soj xyuas tus hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam.

Puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj cov lus qhia txog nws cov zuag qhia tag nrho kev loj hlob, kev txaus siab thiab xav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau ntau seem, txhua tus uas yuav pib ib tug tshiab pawg lus, uas qhia txog cov kev txawj ntse dab me nyuam kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li:

- daim ntawv: arbitrary, tsis zoo tsim, tus me nyuam tau txais nkees sai sai;

- lus txawj ntse: dialogic hais lus tsis muaj zog, tsis pub zuag qhia tag nrho outlook.

Puas siab puas ntsws hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog xws ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv raws li qhov xwm ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev ua si, kev kawm, kev sis raug zoo nrog cov laus thiab cov phooj ywg, thiab lwm yam Koj yuav tau qhia thiab yuav ua li cas tus menyuam kawm ntawv koom rau cov kev thuam nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob: .. hostile, tsis muaj ab tsi, favorably.

Nws qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv pab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li tus menyuam kawm ntawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia dab tsi tus cuj pwm tseem ceeb thiab kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, uas yog, nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev phooj ywg thiab decency, koob meej thiab lub siab.

Puas siab puas ntsws hauv chav kawm ntawv yam ntxwv yuav tsum muaj txog cov lus, tsuas yog kwvyees hais txog tag nrho cov pab pawg.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm no nws yuav tsum qhia tsis tau tsuas yog lub xov tooj ntawm cov tswv cuab, tab sis kuj zoo li cas cov me nyuam kawm nationalities (haiv neeg kab li kev cai tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau lub chaw saib xyuas thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pab neeg no piav qhia txog cov sociometric yam ntxwv, nyob rau hauv lawv cohesion, tus xov tooj ntawm "hnub qub", "cais" thiab thiaj on. D. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab tso tawm kom luv li hom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi piv lawv yog. Qhov kawg taw tes yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws yuav pab tau cov kws qhia ntawv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub pace ntawm kev kawm ua ub no thiab tus kheej zoo ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv koj yuav tau sau cov lus xaus thiab cov tswv yim rau cov xib fwb ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam los yog ib tug me nyuam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hlwb kev tshawb fawb thiab ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.