Secondary kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. dua kev hloov

Kev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm tau tsis muaj ab tsi rau peb cov kwv tij pej xeem, cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm ntawv zoo tib yam neeg (birch ntoo nyob rau hauv Novgorod lub Great) muaj xws li lub sij hawm, thaum cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub pleev xim rau cov vaj ntxwv, muab tus ntoo khaub lig.

Tab sis txoj kev kawm ntawv system nyob rau hauv Russia twb tsim nyuaj.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas peb tam sim no hu rau nruab nrab, yog lub qub txeeg qub tes. Kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug classic thiab yog lub qhov kawg aim mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Secondary kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia tau muaj txij thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum lawv pib mus koom ua tau ib lub chav xyaum tes taw thiab pawg ntseeg cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd txoj kev kawm ntawv system yog heev ruam tag. Thawj hom kev kawm tau raug nthuav thiab ntau yam tsev kawm ntawv, thiab parochial tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj tsev kawm ntawv, raws li peb yuav hais tias hnub no, inset.

Secondary kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia twb sawv cev los ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam chav ua si, tiag tiag thiab coj mus muag College, lub koom haum rau Noble Maidens thiab cov Cadet Corps. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov chaw uas cov me nyuam yuav tau txais ib yam kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntau aspired rau hais tias ntawm cov neeg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb feemxyuam.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog, yog hais tias twb nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tau ua pub dawb los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Lub Constitution tau muab rau cov txiv neej txoj cai rau kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov cai tau ces yuam ib co, nws yog txoj cai thiab luag hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tom qab nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog twb tag nrho cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lawv tau los ntawm ib tug kev pab cuam, uas yog qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia acquires ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai thiab tseem ceeb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tam sim no - tsis yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj kawm los sau thiab suav, tab sis kuj ideologically kho cov me nyuam. Pioneer lub koom haum, uas yuav tsum pom zoo rau tag nrho cov me nyuam - cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau cov neeg sab nrauv. Cov me nyuam yuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub socialized Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis "zoo nyob", yog tom mus rau ib tug ntau txheem ntawm Soviet zej zog.

Cov niam txiv feem ntau sim mus nrhiav raws nraim tib yam ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau nws yog cov lus tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv uas nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev kawm txog zauv.

Vim hais tias ces ib tug zoo siab tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv - nws yog ces tsis tau tsuas yog lub caij nyoog mus kawm ntawv qib siab tsis muaj tus cronyism thiab pab qhia ntawv (uas feem ntau cov tsev neeg yuav tsis taus), tab sis kuj qhib-mindedness, ntxiv lub sij hawm.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv pib hloov tom qab lub restructuring ntawm ib tug ntawm cov thawj. Thaum cov kev txwv tau tsa, cov me nyuam nyab tus sau cov kev pab cuam thiab advanced cov hoob kawm.

Tam sim no qhov teeb meem no twb tsis fundamentally hloov. Tawm tsam lub backdrop kos xim rau lawv tus kheej tsuas yog ob tug uas kawm txog: them kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab ib tug txwv rau cov ndlwg ntawm cov thawj chav kawm ntawv tsis yog rau ib tug qhov chaw nyob daim ntawv tso cai, nkag mus hauv lub xyoo no.

Nrog hais txog them kev kawm ntawv siab tsis tu tsis tseg rau ob peb xyoo. Lawv tau cog lus tias nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2012 yuav muaj tsuas yog peb free kev kawm. Tab sis txog thaum xws li ib tug kev cai lij choj yog tsis nkag mus hauv. Tej zaum nws twb tau soj xyuas cov pej xeem lub tswv yim, thiab nws tau los ua tseeb tias nws yuav ua rau muaj ntau heev tawm tsam.

Tab sis kev cai tshiab rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas cuam tshuam tsuas yog thawj qib nkag mus hauv. Tam sim no muaj yuav ua tau tsuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws lub zej zog.

Secondary kev kawm ntawv yog hloov dua, thiab nrog nws hloov haiv neeg.