Yuav ua li cas cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hu lawv tus kheej Magyars? Cov neeg ntawm Hungary

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nyob ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntau yam lus. Yuav kom to taub lub sij hawm nyuaj heev rau lawv. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hu lawv tus kheej Magyars? Qhov twg lawv nyob li cas thiab yog lawv zaj dab neeg? Nyeem tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.

Qhov twg neeg nyob?

Lub Magyars ... Leej twg yog nws? Kuv paub hais tias muaj coob tus neeg ua ntej hnov no ethnonym. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov lus teb yog tsis yog li ntawd nyuab. Magyar - Qhov no nws tus kheej-Hungarian neeg. Hungarians - yog ib tug neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, uas yog ib lub xeev-txoj kev nyob rau hauv Hungary teb. Muaj ntau Hungarians nyob rau hauv Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Russia, lub teb chaws USA, Canada, Chile. Nyob rau hauv Hungary, muaj kwv yees li ntawm 9.5 lab Hungarians, thiab nws yog ntau tshaj li 90 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Magyar pog koob yawg koob nyob ze ntawm lub shores ntawm lub Volga nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab hoob kawm, thiab hais txog lub Finno-Ugric lus. Tus kuv txhiab BC. e. Ib txhia Hungarians tsiv ntxiv rau sab hnub tuaj, mus rau lub basins ntawm tus dej ntws OB thiab Irtysh.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V cov neeg ntawm lub Volga mus thiab pom qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv lub steppes sab qaum teb ntawm lub Caucasus. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lawv tau hu ua On-Ogur, txhais nws suab zoo li "kaum sub". Yuav kom ua kom nws ntshiab li cas cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hu lawv tus kheej Magyars, yuav tsum qhia ntxiv - lo lus "Hungary" los ntawm lub npe On-Ogur, nws yog ib lub Slavic version. Hais txog 400 xyoo neeg muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Warlike nomadic pastoralists thiab tau los ua tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm Europeans los ntawm Hungary.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hu lawv tus kheej Magyars: zaj dab neeg tseem

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo 830 BC. e. Magyars dua mus lawm tom ntej. Lawv hla cov dej Don, hla rau hauv lub Carpathians thiab tswm rau qhov chaw uas niaj hnub Hungary, uas ua lawv lub tsev. Nyaum cavalry tua mus rau hauv nyob sib ze ib ncig, tab sis ob peb raids diminished lawv ardor. Henry lub Fowler thiab Otton Veliky muab ib tug haum rebuff mus rau lub qub nomads.

Los ntawm XI xyoo pua alien Hungarians pib rau assimilate nrog cov neeg hauv zos, kev coj tus kheej lub npe ntawm Vlachs. Lawv yuav muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv kev lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab tag khom nyob rau hauv cov pawg neeg thaj av. Yog li ntawd nws yog tus pib ntawm lub Hungarian teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII Hungary yuav nyob rau Austria, tab sis nws tus kheej-sufficiency tsis poob. Magyar lus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg tseem loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1867 nws yog tsim ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire. Nws lasted kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

Lub neej ntawm cov neeg thiab nws cov kev cai cov kev cai

Tam sim no, Hungarians mas koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors ntawm kev lag luam, kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab cov kev pab cuam sector. Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm Hungarians nyob rau hauv lub zos. Tsoos kev lag luam - ua liaj ua teb - yog tseem nquag tsim. Nyob rau tiaj nrag ntawm lub teb chaws tus nyuj yog ib qho, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cheeb tsam - nees chaw ua taus zes. Bred npua thiab Magyars. Lub ntsiab qoob loo yog hom qoob mog rau xyoo yuav tuaj.

Rua ntawm cov Magyars thiab crafts - flax ua, lace, tawv tanning, tais diav ntim chaws.

Nws tau ntev lawm lub mentality ntawm Magyars differed kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov neeg. Lawv yuav txawm casually xa mus rau lwm haiv neeg. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi uas lub Magyars adage "porridge tsis noj mov, Slovakia - tsis yog tus neeg." Cov tag nrho daim duab thiab lub ntsej muag Magyar ua teb qhia tau hais tias nws greatness thiab kev txaus siab. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog earthen, ntoo los yog reed phab ntsa. Tam sim no lub tsev yog tsuas yog siv pob zeb thiab cib.

National costume Magyar

Tsoos tsho Hungarians ntau haiv neeg. Cov poj niam coj qhws ntau petticoats, li uas nws muab tso rau ntau sab sauv tiab. Nws twb pleated. Nyob rau hauv lub cev nws hnav ib lub tsho luv luv, uas muaj ncua tes tsho. Nws yog nrov thiab sleeveless - prusliki. Mus neeg yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv ib txoj phuam los yog lub kaus mom. Tus txiv neej coj qhws linen ris, linen tsho thiab vests. Nws lub taub hau twb them nrog ib tug straw lub kaus mom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij - cov kaus mom ua los ntawm plaub. Tam sim no lub teb chaws costume supplanted niaj hnub European khaub ncaws.

Lub Hungarians, nrog ib tug nplua nuj thiab nthuav keeb kwm, yog Catholics, ib txhia ntawm lawv - Protestants thiab Catholics. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas koj kawm tau dab tsi ntawm cov neeg uas teb chaws Europe hu lawv tus kheej Magyars qhov twg lawv originated thiab qhov chaw uas lawv nyob niaj hnub no.