South America: geography, lub nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pej xeem ntawm Peru

Peru - av ntawm legends thiab mysteries. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws nrog zoo sawv, cim kab lis kev cai, cim keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws no? Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Peru? Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws capital? Cov teeb meem yog them nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Thaj nta ntawm Peru

Peru occupies ib tug loj heev chaws nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm South America. Lub xeev yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - tom qab Brazil thiab Argentina. Nws yog bordered los ntawm Ecuador thiab Colombia rau sab qaum teb, Brazil rau sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb - nrog Chile thiab Bolivia. Peru muaj ib tug ntev coastline raws dej hiav txwv Pacific, ib tug nqaim sawb uas yog ib cov suab puam dawb - pob txha. East - lub majestic Andes. Ntawm no sawv ib tug ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws peaks - Huascaran. Lwm hnub tuaj inland yog Amazonian lowland. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog varied: rau lub puam txog 20 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub roob raws li zoo, tab sis qhuav thiab cua hlob, muaj zog thaum tshav kub kub thiab high av noo nyob rau hauv lub jungles ntawm lub Amazon nras.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Peru legendary Inca

Peru yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv South America. Feem ntau cov tourists yog attracted los ntawm lub ancient monuments ntawm lub Inca faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub Peruvian Andes. Qhov no zoo kawg civilization uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub 12-16 th centuries. Cov pejxeem ntawm Peru yuav legends txuam nrog cov pawg neeg no. Yog hais tias lub txwv zeej txwv koob cov pawg neeg tau sawv ntawm lub pas dej Titicaca, Manco Capac. Qhov no yog ib qho Indian haiv neeg, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los. Lub cult ntawm lub Incas tau ncua mus rau ib ncig ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tam sim no Latin American lub teb chaws - los ntawm Ecuador rau Argentina. Tau raws li super-civilizations ntawm lub Incas tseem amazes zaum. Piv txwv li, lawv yam ntawm kev sau ntawv - nrog ropes thiab pob, lawv cov thawj coj cov qauv, cov kev cai, kev khwv nyiaj txiag, txoj kev, cov dej thiab ntau dua. Imperiya Inkov yog lom zem ntau pom tau hais tias yuav zoo: nrog rigor cov kev cai ntawm cov pawg neeg yog tsis muaj kev noj nyiaj txiag, muaj looting thiab kuj me me txhaum. Inca neeg kuj cim vim hais tias keeb kwm yeej paub piv txwv ntawm kev tsim ib civilization ntawm no magnitude nyob rau hauv lub roob siab siab.

cov neeg nyob ntawm Peru

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Peru yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Hais txog ib nrab - ib tug Quechua Khab (los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yog cov nom cov lus) thiab Aymara. Quechua, raws li historians, yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Incas. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog mestizo thiab Creole - txog 30%. Ib tug ob peb feem pua yog Mev, African, Japanese, Suav. Rau ntau centuries, lub teb chaws yog densely populated. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub Inca civilization, tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants ntawm lub xeev cas mus rau 4% ntawm tag nrho cov feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no tus xov tooj ntawm lub Peruvian neeg nyob ntawm txog 31,2 lab cov neeg.

Thaum xaiv cov kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lub teb chaws nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov pejxeem, xws li Khab, lees txim Catholicism. Evangelista roos txog 13%. Lwm yam neeg nyob - atheists thiab undecided.

yam ntxwv ntawm cov pejxeem

European pioneers ntawm Peruvian thaj av tau Spaniards. Lawv tsoo lub Inca faj tim teb chaws, tsim no Immigration Center - Lima - tam sim no capital ntawm lub teb chaws. Europeans onslaught yog tsis heev lim hiam: thiab tam sim no fwm lawm ntau Indian pab pawg neeg, nrog rau lawv cov peculiar qhuas thiab kev cai.

inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws tis yog tsis niaj hnub. Cov pejxeem ntawm Peru yog feeb meej tsuas yog rau tej cheeb tsam hu ua Costa. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws ntawm lub Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv. Tsawg populated yog lub Sierra, uas yog, lub roob nram hav. Sparsely populated zoov nuj txeeg - thiaj li hu ua Amazon lub zoov nuj txeeg.

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no lub biggest nyob rau hauv South America, lub Japanese diaspora. Cov Japanese txawm coj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog Alberto Fujimori, thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Japanese, uas mus tsis Nyiv.

Peru Culture

Cov pejxeem ntawm Peru txawv ua siab zoo, unselfishness thiab simplicity. Lawv kab lis kev cai yog nws. Mariner - romantic thiab passionate seev cev Peruvians, executable nrog ib tug guitar. Las voos nrog tham cov kauj ruam thiab dawb handkerchiefs nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes twj ywm thiab maj, tsis zoo li lwm Latin seev cev. Lwm Peruvian seev cev - seev cev txiab - ib qho ntawm lub Cultural cuab yeej cuab tam Organization. Dansac, seev cev cov txiv neej ua yeeb ua zog zoo xws li cov ritual, lub suab ntawm cov harp thiab cov nkauj laus ncas. Txiab nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov txiv neej kaw nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau mob siab heev lub sij hawm ntawm cov seev cev raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm qhov fab ntxeev mus rau kev phem tej ntsuj plig. Tus txiv neej yog tsis cia li zoo tawm, lawv qhia tawm lawv cov acrobatic kev txawj ntse thiab virtuoso ntsuas.
Kom costumes ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Peru, festivals, tsoos ancient cov hnub caiv.

Capital thiab lub zos

Peru yog muab faib mus rau hauv kev tswj cheeb tsam, uas yog lub capital ntawm lub xeev 25. Lima. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau 1/4 ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Nws yog founded los ntawm lus Mev nyob rau hauv lub Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv nroog. Ntawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm Peru, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO daim ntawv teev. Lwm yam loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Peru - Arequipa thiab Trujillo tau raws cov lus Mev ntug dej hiav txwv. Pejxeem nyob rau hauv lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug lab.

Tourism nyob rau hauv Peru

Tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb yog attracted rau Peru rau nws heev heev archaeological chaw, hiking nyob rau hauv lub jungles ntawm lub Amazon, lub architecture ntawm lub colonial lub sij hawm, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog lub nroog ntawm lub Incas - Machu Picchu. Nws yog hu ua lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, raws li nws ua tau rau ib tug qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2400 m. Lub nroog architecture yog ciav cim lub zos npaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub Incas, vim hais tias txhua lub pob zeb khaws ntawm no nrog amazing raug.

Lwm ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Peru yog lub nroog ntawm Cusco. Nws suav hais tias lub peev ntawm tus Inca faj tim teb chaws. Ntawm no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm archaeological chaw tag nrho ntawm legends thiab mysteries ntawm ib tug ancient civilization.