Apollo Belvedere - ib lub cim ntawm cov kos duab ntawm ancient Greece

Tu siab, kom dim negligible scripts ntawm ancient Greek duab puab. Txawm lub Apollo Belvedere, uas yog xam los ntawm ntau yam kev kos duab historians pinnacle ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai dim xwb nyob rau hauv Roman marble luam. Qhov no uas nyob rau ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm barbarian invasions, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog, zoo tag nrho cov bronze saum cov ancient Greek craftsmen tau kev khuv leej melted. Tsis muaj ib tug nyob rau hauv cov qhov tsaus ntuj nti lub sij hawm thiab tsis xav tias yuav saib xyuas cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej.

Marble iconic duab ntawm ancient gods thiab mythological heroes, dhau lawm, rushes down los ntawm lawv cov pedestals thiab noble pob zeb los ntawm uas lawv tau ua, lawv yog feem ntau siv los mus hlawv txiv qaub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Aleksandra Makedonskogo nws yog lub tsev hais plaub sculptor Leochares. Apollo Belvedere yog xam los ntawm art kws tshawb fawb caij nyoog daim ntawv ntawm bronze thawj ntawm no tswv. Flowering ntawm creativity Leochares, tus sawv cev ntawm cov kev kawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Lig Greek lub tsev kawm ntawv, tuaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 350-320 BC. e. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm yog thiab tus pej thuam "Apollo Belvedere", uas tau muab kev soj ntsuam lub caij nyoog los muab tso rau pem ib lub hypothesis txog authorship Leochares. Tam sim no, tom qab nees nkaum-tsib centuries, Nws yog tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb tsis yog tau.

Pej thuam ntawm Apollona Belvederskogo twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance (thib kaum tsib xyoo pua) nyob rau hauv lub muaj Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere nyob rau hauv Anzio, uas nce mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Catholic sab ntsuj plig thiab noj cov papal meej mom, kom rau nruab no kuj zoo kawg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm yawm Ottogonskogo patio nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Belvedere Palace. Li no lub npe ntawm tus duab puab. Qhov no qhov chaw no kuj yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws jewels ntawm lub papal sau ntawm kuj zoo kawg classical tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Apollo Belvedere sab los ntawm sab nrog lub Laocoon, lub npog tas ib ce ntawm Hercules, tso tseg Ariadne thiab lwm yam tsis muaj tsawg nto moo tsim yaam tshab ntawm ci ntsa iab masters ntawm yav dhau los.

Curious thiab cov evolution ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo rau cov duab puab Leochares (txawm) nyob rau hauv kos duab voj voog, kws tshawb fawb thiab historians. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ranked li cov Apollo Belvedere priceless masterpiece, lub pinnacle, lub apotheosis thiab lub culmination ntawm ancient kos duab. Nws zoo li ntawd thiab paub tias nws lub aesthetically zoo meej. Thiab, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, nws yog tsis tshua muaj pretentious thiab lofty praises nws thiaj li muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug diametrically opposite cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov kawm ntxiv txog tej hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam ancient masters thiab qhov ntau nyob kev cai monuments ntawm ancient civilizations, qhov ntau khi soj ntsuam los ua Apollona Belvederskogo.

Ntau critics thiab kos duab historians, zaum mam li nco dheev pib mus nrhiav nws pompous thiab mannered sijhawm. Thiab ib txhia txawm tau pom ib tug ntau ntawm ruaj frills, thiab cov pathos ntawm geometric flaws. Meanwhile, qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tau hu tus neeg zoo tshaj zoo ntawm yas, elegant kab thiab lub davhlau ntawm cov neeg sau txoj kev xav. Daim duab thiab moj yam Apollo combines lub dag lub zog nrog txoj kev tshav ntuj, rhuav tshem tsis tau zog los ntawm cov huab cua tau yooj yim. Weightless taug kev nyob rau hauv terra Firma, nws ciali nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm lub davhlau. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov taw ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, brilliantly portrayed los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li qub duab, khov, tsis feeb meej nyob rau hauv ib cov kev taw qhia, raws li yog hais tias tus hnub lub rays nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia.

Yuav kom ua tau qhov no nyhuv, khi nyob rau hauv ib tug txias marble los yog bronze, lub sculptor yuav tsum tau muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug sophisticated tawm kev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug muaj tseeb ntse heev. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tau lees paub hais tias cov Apollo Belvedere yooj yim heev ib co kua nplaum xam precisely rau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub beholder. Duab puab tsis tshua muaj neeg txob los qhuas nws kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm classical ancient kos duab tsis tshaj tawm lawv txoj hauj lwm zoo laj mej pej xeem. Lawv yog cov zoo nkauj, tsis qhia tawm. Yog li ntawd, lub Apollo Belvedere hides ntau secrets ntawm nws keeb kwm, thiab seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau cov lus nug tshaj nws teb.

Yog tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav ib yam: qhov no puab yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj piv txwv ntawm ancient kos duab. Thiab yeej yog ib qhov tseem mysterious.