Ancient kab lis kev cai: nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai

Ancient kab lis kev cai - siv lug lub sij hawm los txhais tau ib ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai, koom rau hauv qhov Mediterranean, nyob rau hauv particular, nrog rau cov sib xyaw civilization ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Ancient Rome. Muaj yog, vim Homer paj huam (8-7 xyoo pua BC) thiab mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC.

Rov tsom monuments ntawm ancient Greek culture thiab kos duab yuav ascertain txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hiob txoj kev rau kev xav los ntawm cov dluab, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pheej kev txhim kho lawv mus rau theem ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws artistic hom phiaj.

Ancient kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Greeks thiab Loos, muaj ib co nyhuv uas cov Ancient Orient, prevailed thoob plaws hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug kos duab puag, philosophy, kev sib raug zoo thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ideals persisted, lawv xyaum. Qhov no Greco-Roman kev cai hauv paus yog heev muaj zog cawv rau cov lus, kev nom kev tswv, kev kawm ntawv tshuab, philosophy, science, kos duab thiab architecture ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.

Classical cuab yeej cuab tam flourished nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine-Greek East thiab lub Latin West. Lub Byzantines hu ua lawv tus kheej rum, tau khaws cia ntau ntawm tej cwj pwm ntawm nyiaj txiag, kev cai lij choj, cov thawj tswj koom haum, raug ntawm ancient Rome. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, cov Frankish huab tais Karl Veliky thiab cov Saxon kav Otto kuv, nrhiav kom restore lub Western Roman faj tim teb chaws, crowned Pope ntawm Rome nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos raws li "tus huab tais thiab lub yim hli ntuj." Antique kab lis kev cai revived thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam movements neoclassical muaj hnub nyoog 18-19. Relics ntawm Greco-Roman antiquity - npib, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lub hub, puab duab, architecture, ntaub ntawv - fascinated minded neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog.

Nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Latin txuas ntxiv mus rau sau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Cov tus naas ej paj huam - Dzhon Milton thiab Artur Rembo tau txais nws cov thawj poetic qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus no. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, peb yuav nco qab Igorya Stravinskogo thiab nws cov "Greek Trilogy" rau cov neeg dhia tes "Apollo", "Orpheus", "Agon".

Ancient kab lis kev cai, nrog nws cov mythological kawm thiab cim tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus cim nyob rau hauv lub Western ntaub ntawv thiab painting.

Nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm St. Fomy Akvinskogo yog tsuas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Plato, tab sis reinterpreted nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub Christian ntseeg.

Lub architecture yog cim los ntawm ob peb lub "Renaissance", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm Roman architecture, nws yog txaus muab cov piv txwv ntawm Washington nyob rau hauv America. Lub nroog yog lawm ua tus sau nrog loj marble vaj tse, uas yog heev reminiscent ntawm Roman tuam tsev nrog txhua.

Antiquity tau ua tshwj xeeb nrov kawm ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau-thib kaum xya centuries, thaum classical sculptural thiab architectural tej hauj lwm yog cov motives rau cov prints. Sau dluab tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tseem ceeb heev teeb meem. Lawv muab ib lub sij hawm rau cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ua hauj lwm, kawm lawv. Ib tug piv txwv - "Bacchanalia" Andrea Mantegna. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg cov neeg pleev kob tom qab nws mus ntsib mus rau Rome (nyob rau hauv 1488-1490 xyoo). Yam ntxwv nta engravings - frizopodobnaya muaj pes tsawg leeg cov nuj nqis theej los ntawm ancient Sarcophagi uas Mantegna pom nyob rau hauv private collections thiab Roman lub koom txoos. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas tau pab cov poj tswv ntawm lub sab qaum teb Renaissance, Albrehta Dyurera, uas nws ancient kab lis kev cai tau kuj ua ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab kev tshawb fawb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no cawv no kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub engraving los ntawm Durer "Adas thiab Eva". Adas teeb ntawm Apollona Belvederskogo, duab puab ntawm uas twb pom nyob ze Rome nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum tsib caug xyoo.

Xyaum qhov zoo heev tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ancients, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua kom yeej lawv, painters, sculptors, sau ntawv rau hauv tom ntej keeb kwm sij hawm tiag tiag revived lub grandeur ntawm lub classical era.