Cov ancient ntiaj teb no: nyob rau kaj ntug ntawm European civilization

Cov ancient ntiaj teb no yog hu ua cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ancient Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv lub xeev muab cov me nyuam yaus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm European civilization mas tsim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau txhua txhua theem ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem ceeb cov, tab sis ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm, tsis muaj nrog, yog muaj los ntawm lub puav pheej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Greek culture.

Nws kos duab, ntaub ntawv, science thiab philosophy twb hais tias thawj zaug taw tes uas pib lub tom ntej tau ntawm European civilization. Cov ancient ntiaj teb no tau muab peb zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm tib neeg ntse heev, uas ris tag nrho seb ntawm lub neej: paj huam, luag, ua yeeb yam thiab cov duab puab, architecture thiab painting. Ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm ci ntsa iab npe yug nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub ancient Mediterranean.

Tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau tom tsev kawm ntawv paub txog cov npe ntawm Aeschylus thiab Sophocles, Euripides thiab Herodotus, Thucydides, thiab Democritus, Plato thiab Aristotle. Daim ntawv teev cov geniuses uas tau muab rau peb lub ancient ntiaj teb no, yuav tau mus ntxiv indefinitely. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, muaj ib lub thawj ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj nyob sab Europe philosophical treatises. Immortal ancient monuments.

Greek zaum, sau ntawv thiab xav, yog Ameslikas siv mus cuag cov Eastern civilizations, nws thiaj li zoo heev surpassed nws cov xib fwb. Nws yog lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no thiab nws cov science tau pw cov me nyuam yaus ntawm niaj hnub paub. Cov Greek cov tsiaj ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub Slavic niam ntawv. Muaj ntau ntawm cov npe uas peb hnav, dhau lawm, muaj yog ancient Greek los yog ancient Roman keeb kwm. Cawv ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub yog tsis tshua muaj zog, txawm tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo.

Cov ancient ntiaj teb no tau muab lub npe ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kev disciplines thiab pw lawv yuav tsum muaj tswv yim, uas peb tam sim no txaus siab rau. Qauv sau ntawv thiab zauv, geography, keeb kwm, astronomy thiab tshuaj - tag nrho lawv los ntawm antiquity thiab muaj Greek npe. Los ntawm Latin, lub ancient Loos coj ntau niaj hnub European lus. Nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho Lavxias teb sab muaj ntau txhiab ntawm cov lo lus ntawm Greek los yog Roman keeb kwm.

Tsis tam sim no technology, peb pog koob yawg koob twb tsa tau ib tug txaus siab theem, piv txwv li, astronomy, tshuaj thiab mechanics. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntuj daim ntawv qhia. Los ntawm txoj kev, kuas kuj muaj ancient Greek lub hauv paus pib. Antique daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsim los ntawm tiam, raws li nyob rau hauv txhua hnub soj ntawm cov kev tshem ntawm xilethi-aus lub cev thiab tus tsom xam ntawm lawv mus.

Los ntawm cov heyday ntawm ancient kos duab thiab science cais peb kwv yees li peb txhiab xyoo, tab sis lawv lub hwj chim thiab yeeb koob twb nyob mus ib txhis. Antiquity mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm unsurpassed tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painters, sculptors thiab architects. Niaj hnub nimno masters dua thiab dua tig mus rau lub ancient dluab, sim mus rau unravel lub mysteries ntawm kev sib raug zoo muab zais rau hauv cov mus ib txhis tsim yaam tshab ntawm tib neeg ntse heev.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no tseem tsis solved txog rau thaum xaus. Piv txwv li, cov thaum ub tim Nkij teb chaws - ib tug me me piece ntawm av, nkaum nyob rau hauv lub mountainous qhov chaw ntawm lub Mediterranean phiab, rau tag nrho cov pejxeem uas tej zaum tsis ntau tshaj peb puas txhiab tus neeg. Thiab qhov no me ntsis ntiaj teb no tau spawned ib tug lossis loj ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai, uas tsis tau zus qub thiab sab sab txawm tias tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv no me ntsis ntiaj teb no ntawm tus raug rho tawm ntse heev ceev ib square kilometer thiab ib txhiab pejxeem zoo tshaj tag nrho cov imaginable kev cai. Yog qhov no tsis yog lub tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm?