Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades": txoj kev

Pushkin tej hauj lwm, "tus poj huab tais of Spades" tuaj tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem kuj zoo kawg thiab kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau ib tug zoo-paub salon nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub mysterious lus dab neeg ntawm cia li thiab zoo kawg li hmoov zoo card Princess Natali Golitsynoy. Taleas ntawm ib tug ib-daim, reminiscent ntawm cov fascinating zaj dab neeg thiab nyeem "los ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm."

Nrog pa card lub tuam txhab rau lub dho zaj dab neeg (Tomsk hais lus tswv tsev) pib eyeballs zajlus Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus no qhia peb mus rau lub XVIII xyoo pua hussars. Cov pog ntawm lub cev, suav Tomsky, Anna Fedotovna nyob rau hauv yau xyoo tau poob count ntawm Orleans txhua penny. Tsis tau txais nyiaj los ntawm lub disturbed tus txiv, nws yog pab los ntawm tus naas ej occultist thiab alchemist suav St. Germain (leej twg ces nug rau cov nyiaj) kawm ntawm daim card ntawm peb cov ntawv teev lus. Nyob rau hauv no mysterious Frenchman nws yog vim hais tias cov Countess yuav tuav tsuas yog ib qho kev ua si. Anna Fedotovna Tomsk ces recouped thiab tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Tsis txhob rov qab, nws tsis tau los zaum rau ib tug kev ua si saum rooj. Tsuas yog ib zaug qhib daim card Mr. Chaplitzky thawj tau los ntawm nws cov lus cog tseg ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws txawv. Lo lus no tsis khaws cia, yeej ib zaug, tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab ces, tom qab poob tsheej lab tuag nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Pom zoo, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, masterfully wove intrigue nws tshiab Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" - cov khoom ntawm ib tug exciting thiab dynamic.

Cov zaj dab neeg tsis nyob twj ywm "dai nyob rau hauv cov huab cua." Nws hnov noj passions thiab ambitions ntawm ib tug hluas engineer Hermann. Nws tsis ua si, vim hais tias lub xeev ntawm nws txaj muag, thiab nws muaj tsis muaj lwm yam nyiaj khwv tau los uas tsis yog nyiaj ua hauj lwm. Repressed ib tug muaj zog mob siab rau qhov kev ua si yuav ua kom nws eagerly mus caum nws txhua txhua nuance. Hnov zaj dab neeg txog Count Tomsky tuav cov tub ntxhais engineer, thiab cov nqhis dej rau ib tug ceev kawm seized nws.

Txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov Royal tsev piav nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no tshooj ntawm Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" no qhia peb mus rau lub Countess ntawm Tomsk, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub tes yog kaw, meaningless cov lus qhia kom tej kev cai no palace ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua, manic saib lawv attire thiab tsos. Nws txom petty quibbles. Tias nws yam xwm txheej thiab tus tswv av tau txais tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug hluas nyuam kawm ntawv Elizabeth. Kub thiab passionate Hermann captivates Lizonka, sau rau nws ib daim ntawv thiab achieves daim card lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub count lub tsev. Plaug tub ntxhais hluas - lub ntsiab ntawm peb tshooj. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej nws lub tswv yim chav. Tab sis, thaum lub taw teev, Hermann mus rau tus hluas nkauj thiab nws cov hluas nkauj. Hluas nkauj nws pom zaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais insomnia. Tus tub hluas nug, thiab ces yuav tsum tau muab qhia tawm ntawm Tomsk Countess cherished secrets, tab sis nws stubbornly ntsiag to. Thaum ib tug engineer pib ntshai heev txawm, nws rub tawm ib rab yaj phom, nrog rau cov tswv av ib lub plawv nres, nws tuag lawm.

Qhov thib plaub tshooj ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev ncaj ncees. Hermann nce mus rau pawg ntseeg, hais tias txog lub khaum. Elizabeth xav tsis thoob nws qia dub. Txawm li cas los, tej nuj nqis cov kua muag ntawm ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv kev hlub, los yog nws txoj kev xav tsis txhob kov siab hlob txiv neej hluas.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib tshooj ntawm Pushkin qhia tau hais tias nws lub peev xwm raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv-mystic. Thaum lub ntees tuag kev pab cuam ntawm lub Countess Hermann fancies quizzical saib thiab ib tug dab ntub ntawm tus tuag. Cov tom ntej no hmo ntuj nws twb paub los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv suab nrov, ces floated rau hauv lub chav tsev cov dab Anny Fedotovny thiab hais rau nws daim card ua ke ntawm phaib - peb, xya, ace. Vision twb nws hais lus nug kev zam txim ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ua si ib zaug xwb thiab nyob rau ntawm no nres, thiab ces mus rau yuav Elizabeth. Qhov no culmination ntawm zaj dab neeg tsim los ntawm Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" thiab txhawb nqa qhov muaj zog ntawm nws cov kab.

Tsis ntev xwb ces yog ib qho zoo tagnrho teeb meem no rau pom kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv Moscow attracts tus nplua nuj players. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub Hermann doubles nws muaj hmoov los ntawm muab nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub to top peb, tab sis nws tsis tsis muaj. Koob hmoov yog dej siab rau nws, thiab nyob rau lub thib ob hnub - xya kuj theem hmoov zoo, nws yuav nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas ua ntawv mob siab, kev ntshaw muaj hwj chim loj coj nws mus kev puas tsuaj. Nws txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kev ua si, muab lub ace tag nrho koj rho kev ua si yooj yim nyiaj - 200 txhiab rubles. Ace ntog, tab sis cov kev kovyeej ntawm Hermann interrupts tus nrog sib ntaus Chekalinsky hais tias nws poj niam poob. Lub engineer to taub lub - lub unfathomable tshwm sim: rub ace los ntawm lub lawj, nws cov ntiv tes sov ua licas tau txais ib tug txawv kiag li card - tus huab tais ntawm spades - ib lub cim ntawm daim card malevolence.

Xav ua kom tau conman xav tsis thoob, nws lub siab yuav tsis tau tiv nrog kev nyuaj siab, thiab nws twb mus chim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib rau tshooj, thiab muaj heev fateful ua si, thiab them rau nws tau sau tseg rau hauv lub inevitable denouement ntawm daim zajlus ntawm Pushkin. "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" Hermann them nws vim: nws lub tsev yog tam sim no - Kaum xya lub tsev Obukhov tsev kho mob rau cov insane. Nco qab yav tas los engineer los ntawm tam sim no mus ib txhis kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke ntawm peb cov ntawv teev lus. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv Elizabeth npaj kaj siab lug: kev sib yuav, kev vam meej thiab tsev neeg zoo siab.

Cov zaj dab neeg "Lub poj huab tais ntawm Spades" tsim ib tug furor. Ntawm cov players txawm muaj ib tug zam - muab tso rau hauv daim card hais Pushkin. Contemporaries sau tseg masterful puas siab puas ntsws duab ntawm tus sau ntawm cov duab ntawm lub qub Countess thiab nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau kom meej meej xwm "Byron" cim Hermann. Koob hmoov ua hauj lwm yog tsis random: lub classic, nyob rau hauv uas nws leeg ntws ntawm cov ntshav ntawm kub tiag tiag, sau nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze rau lawv tus kheej lub ntsiab Fartagh koob hmoov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb pom nws fatalistic kev ntseeg, hais tias tom qab tag nrho cov fuss tshaj tag nrho lub neej dominates lub pob zeb.