Gogol irreconcilable. Synopsis "Taras Bulba" - ib tug tub rog lub kev sib tw "nas ntsuj plig"

Lub ntiaj teb no tsim los ntawm Gogol, ib zaug fascinated tus poj Pushkin. Nws yuav tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent rau peb.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lub epic style tsim Gogol zaj dab neeg "Taras Bulba". Views ntawm patriotism, kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam, ua phooj ywg, kev pab mus rau lub qub teb, lub sib ntaus sib tua-tawv Cossack colonel, qhia rau cov poob grandeur ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, thiab tam sim no yuav tsum tau txais ze mloog thiab hwm koj. Tsis muaj lub zem niaj hnub classic xinesmas Vladimir Bortko tom ntej no qhov siab tom qab Bulgakov (cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm "Tus tswv thiab Margarita") los ua Gogol. Synopsis "Taras Bulba" Lavxias teb sab filmmaker qhia kom ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tsab ntawv tsis lo: qhov tseeb ntawm zaj dab neeg yog tsuas yog ua nrog lub sij hawm. Ntau dhau lawm rau cov post-Soviet tshav puam mam li nco dheev ib tug pej xeem Ukrainians thiab cov poj Russians. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog ua los tsim kom tau nws tus kheej zoo thiab xav txog tej yam greatness, humiliating tus nrog sib ntaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb humiliating lawv tus kheej.

Lub artistic chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub epic yam sau nws Gogol - "Taras Bulba". Ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, txawm nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg compressed daim ntawv nce mus txog ib tug siab lub hom phiaj - los qhia lub koom haum rau Lavxias teb sab lub ntiaj teb raws li kraeugolny pob zeb ntawm peb nationhood. Thiab yog dab tsi txog qhov Unabridged version ntawm cov khoom! Mercantilism nyob rau hauv lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Slavs li teeb meem kev kawm ntawv Gogol nws zaj dab neeg los ntawm sab nraum humbles qhia tau hais tias them tsis tau yus tej nqi hu "busurmanskim". Nws convicts nrhiav los hloov ntiag tug ( "sib tsub sib nias ntawm qhob cij," "herds"), thiab lub enslavement ntawm lwm tus neeg - lub primordial primeval ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib koom tes, uas nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab av.

Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm zaj dab neeg immerses peb nyob rau hauv lub "knight» XVI caug xyoo. Taras Bulba, zoo-off thiab ib tug heev tsim nyog txiv neej, muaj peev xwm muab nws cov tub Ostap thiab Andriy zoo ua pro-Western tsim. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj tau ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw peb millionaires? Lawv tau pab lawv cov me nyuam mus rau "txiav txim cia" mus rau "grain" qhov chaw nyob rau hauv muaj nyiaj lub teb chaws. (Tab sis yog tsis peb kawm Gogol, ib txoj kev "Taras Bulba" sim ntau li ntau tau mus hais txog mus rau tam sim no.) Txawm li cas los, cov neeg txawj ntse Cossack colonel recalling lawv lub tsev, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv pab nws, lawv tau nrhiav lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej.

Leej Txiv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm martial arts, nws yug-hearted outlook nyob rau lub neej, "wiser kev tu siab, nyuaj, tshem tawm cov" siab txais nws eldest tus tub Ostap. Nws muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus commander: nws sai sai xeem qhov teeb meem no, kom koj to taub thiab xav tias, uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb cheeb tsam ntawm tej yam, yog tau tig tom tsim ntawm sib ntaus sib tua. Ostap ua tau tej yam Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo thiab Steblikivskogo haus luam yeeb, sai maneuver discouraging yeeb ncuab phom, npaj txhij mus muab ib tug pov txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Ua nom ua tswv, uas lwm tus lub daredevil nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo tib sib ntaus sib tua, kev ntes nws, thiab nqa nyob rau hauv Warsaw, laj mej pej xeem tua nyob rau hauv ib lub dag zog mus ua txhaum lub pre-tsim txom. Ostap qha indomitable hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig, tuag ib tug hero. Nws cov lus kawg yog ib tug kev sib tw rau tus txiv, yog hais tias nws pom nws. Leej Txiv nws ob tom qab Vajtswv. Laus Taras incognito tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Warsaw nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm payoff rau tso nws tus tub, yuav teb tsis tau los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Nws yog txaus siab ntawm Ostap.

Tab sis xws li yog tus yau tus tub ntawm chieftain, Andrew. Tab sis tsis ua mob rau nws tus Vajtswv tsis muaj saum los yog tub rog zoo, tab sis nws yog - ib tug txiv neej ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, impulses. Ntog hauv hlub nrog ib tug Polish panyanku Andre rejects lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev pab, tus nws materialistic outlook nyob rau lub neej, nws mus rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab. Thiab hais txog xws typecasting Slavs, ntseeg hais tias muaj teb, nyob qhov twg lawv yog cov zoo, Gogol hais tias. Synopsis "Taras Bulba" yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj zaj dab neeg rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub Cossack tsev hais plaub thiab apostate ua pauj. Andria kev poob cev qhev nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, Taras Bulba tus kheej ua ib cov txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm nws tus tub, tom qab ntuav rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag ib tug hnyav lub foob ntawm qhov muag ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, "lawv".

Tus sau (uas yog lub npe hu los ua ib tug ntse heev Pushkin zoo siab hlo "muab" cov dab neeg thiab "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam" thiab "Tuag Souls") nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "Taras Bulba" yeej tseem zoo hla lub Rubicon uas faib lub ob fraternal Slavic ceg. Paub txog ib tug txaus ntshai ntawm ntxiv aggravation ntawm xws discord Gogol? Synopsis "Taras Bulba", sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub classical heroic epic, yuav tsis tsis taw tes rau qhov tob thiab loj ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhais ntawm no txawj sau ntawv. Nws yog, yog li mus hais lus, ib yam li lub legendary King Arthur, nws zaj dab neeg yog ua rau zaum ntawm ib puag ncig Slavic knight lub rooj, qhov chaw uas txhua leej txhua tus yog muaj sib npaug nrog tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm rau teb txhua yam uas nws muaj. Tu siab, nws thiaj li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm, peb "muab nws txhais tes mus rau cov kwvtij nkauj muam" xwb tseem ceeb heev, fateful lub sij hawm, "tu siab heev", "ntaus lub plag tsev ntawm tes", "tsawv nkaus nws lub taub hau." Yog nws vim hais tias xws ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm peb keeb kwm yog tej uas xws?

Burns nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub lub plawv Taras Bulba, lub Cossack King Lear, quaj qw thov kom cov kwvtij nkauj muam, thiab hnub no yog ib tug haib allegory, txaus ob leeg ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ua poob tag nrho cov fake, ces, mercantile, mus rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus pib - mus rau lub sib koom tes.