Lavxias teb sab heroic epic

Yog hais tias myths xwb yog yam dawb ceev paub, heroic epic ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm poetic kos duab. Txawm hais tias epic npaj los ntawm tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tus tib yam dawb ceev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov yog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm cov narrative. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog lub heroic epic ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog los yog lub epic ntawm ancient Russia, hnov lub tswv yim ntawm kev ncaj ncees, qhuas tus Lavxias teb sab heroes, tiv thaiv cov neeg thiab glorifying koj cov neeg thiab cov kab zoo txheej xwm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Lavxias teb sab heroic epos hu ua epics xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab kom txog thaum ces nws yog cov neeg "laus" - poetic lyrics nyob rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm lub neej keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv tsis tas li ntawd, ib co kev soj ntsuam tus cwj pwm mus X-XI centuries - lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus. Lwm tus ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug tom qab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab thiab koom nws mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub Moscow State.

Lavxias teb sab heroic epic embodies lub hom phiaj ntawm lub siab tawv qhawv thiab mob siab rau lawv cov qub heroes, battling nrog yeeb ncuab hordes. Los ntawm mythological qhov chaw xws li cov tom qab epic, piav txog tej heroes raws li Magus, Svyatogor thiab lub Danube. Tom qab ntawd, peb heroes - nto moo thiab hlub los ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub Fatherland.

Nws - Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich, uas yog heroic epic ntawm Kyiv Rus lub sij hawm. Cov antiques muaj kev cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub nroog, thiab lub reign ntawm Vladimir, uas heroes thiab mus ua hauj lwm. Rau hauv sib piv, lub Novgorod epics ntawm lub sij hawm no yog nplooj siab mus blacksmiths thiab Guslar, princes thiab nobles rau cov tswv teb. Lawv heroes amorous. Lawv muaj ib tug quirky siab. Nws - Sadko, Mikula, uas yog kev kaj thiab tshav ntuj ntiaj teb no. Rau nws tiv thaiv sawv nyob rau hauv nws outpost Ilya Muromets thiab ua nws saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub roob siab siab thiab tsaus ntuj nti forests. Nws fights tiv thaiv kev phem rog rau zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej epic cim kev zoo losis phem. Yog hais tias Ile Muromtsu heroic epic muab enormous lub hwj chim, zoo li Svyatogor, ces Dobrynya Nikitich, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub dag lub zog thiab siab tawv yog ib tug zoo heev diplomat, muaj peev xwm yeej cov neeg txawj ntse nab. Yog vim li cas tub huabtais Vladimir qhia nws rau diplomatic missions. Rau hauv sib piv, Alyosha Popovich cunning thiab miv. Qhov twg nws Silushka tsis txaus, muaj nws yog cunning nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam pib. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov dluab ntawm lub cim yog generic.
Epics muaj ib tug zoo zoo lub koom haum, thiab lawv cov lus yog melodious thiab tseem ceeb. Raws li artistic txhais tau tias yog tam sim no adjectives sib piv. Cov yeeb ncuab hais dab tuag, thiab Lavxias teb sab cim - ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog thiab sublime.

Folk epics tsis muaj ib tug tib cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv kis hais lus, yog li ntau yam. Txhua epic muaj ob peb cov kev xaiv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev cov ntxhais thiab motifs chaw. Tab sis xav cim thiab lawv transformation yog muab nyob rau hauv txawv embodiments. Zoo heev hais, werewolves, uas Sawv Rov Los heroes yog kis rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub keeb kwm sawv cev ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Twv yuav raug hu, uas tag nrho cov epics yog sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab lub hwj chim ntawm Russia, yog li lub era ntawm antiquity ntawm no tshem tawm lub sij hawm.