Nto waterproofing

Txhua lub tsev yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas, tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub ru tsev thiab lub hauv paus, raws li tau zoo raws li hauv qhov chaw, tshaj ntawd uas yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau ntawm noo noo (no lub chav da dej, ua luam dej pas dej ua ke, lub caij ntuj no vaj, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug neeg vaj tse nyob thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov feem ntau lug siv nto waterproofing, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua "painting."

Txhav rwb thaiv tsev, xws li cov me nyuam yaus - rau txoj kev yog kim, zog-intensive thiab yuav kev ntxias. Rau hauv sib piv, waterproofing Obmazochnaya tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau; kuj muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua: tsis muaj nqaws. Cov txheej txheem muaj thov mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam ua kua formulations, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog dej repellency. Yav tas los siv mas bitumen thiab ib. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav muab ib tug thoob plaws xaiv ntawm txawv xim, pastes thiab slurries raws li nyob rau hauv cov mineral los yog hluavtaws resins thiab polymers.

Rau tag nrho cov muaj ntau haiv neeg, tag nrho cov ntawm cov formulations ua nrog kev xav txog muab ib tug guaranteed zoo xws li yooj yim ntawm kev siv, ua hauj txhua yam thiab tshuaj influences, influences ntawm tsawg kub. Thaum nws los txog rau lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntsuas no yog qhov lub elasticity, tsim los kom cov solidity ntawm cov txheej nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm differential kev sib hais haum lub tsev.

Producers twb nto waterproofing qab daus yog muab faib mus rau hauv me me, loj tsawv thiab mob - nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov khoom ntawm no xyov terminology lawv siv. Ib qho yooj yim mus thov nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob: rau cov me nyuam yaus, uas yog saum toj no rau hauv lub hauv qab av theem rau zeb xau thiab supesnyh tsis tau khaws noo noo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nruab nrab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv av nplaum thiab av zoo ua qoob, qhov twg lub atmospheric ya raws los yog melted daus seeps rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab hydrates, tab sis hydrostatic siab rau nws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj cob. Heavy waterproofing los txog rau lub cawm, yog tias lub tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub hav qhov twg hauv av dej pw nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxiv rau qhov ntxoov kua siab, li ntawd hnyav Obmazochnaya waterproofing yog thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej nrog ib tug tag nrho thickness ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 4 millimeters. Feem ntau, rau ntau dua kev ntseeg yog pab txhawb los ntawm ob tug txheej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg stacked perpendicular mus rau lub iav fiber mesh.

Siv rau kev nto waterproofing chaw ntawm mineral ntawv uas siv: qhob, cib, txhab av nplaum blocks. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub pob zeb yuav tsum "mature" - ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 28 hnub ntawm raug. Lub nto yuav tsum free ntawm hmoov av, oily tsuas, tau raug muab rau luag "so" waterproofing. Yog hais tias koj nyob nraum siv cov mineral muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej nws daim ntawv thov yuav yuav ib nyuag moisten. Yog hais tias hluavtaws - tsim nyog ua ntej thov ib tug primer mus rau tib pes tsawg leeg diluted nrog dej nyob rau ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2 mus rau 1:10.

Thiab lwm ntxeev: hais lus thiab lub puab fab ntawm waterproofing yuav tiv thaiv ntau nti Yog hais tias koj muaj lawv npawv.