Nyob deb nroog kev ntxuav tu: hom, rooj sib txoos. Sewerage system nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws

Nyob deb nroog cov chaw tam sim no nruab nrog lub tseeb technology. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj, uas feem ntau raug rau cov kev nplij siab ntawm tib neeg habitation muaj lub hav zoov ntawm kev sib txuas lus tshuab, cov uas tas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog dej tab sis kuj tshev.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab txav mus deb ntawm cov laus-fashioned txoj kev, uas koom nrog lub pov tseg ntawm cov dej, peb yuav xav txog ib tug system uas yuav khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg hom thiab tsis hais lub xub ntiag ntawm tus txiv neej. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov duab no yog tsim nyog them sai sai kuj mus rau lub tshuab uas yuav tsum tau kev pab.

Main ntau ntau yam rau muab phwj: lub taub dej khawb system

Thaj dej yuav ua tau undeveloped rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system. Nws yuav tus sau los ntawm dej. tam sim no peb tsis siv av nplaum, uas muaj yav tas los tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug rwb thaiv tsev txheej rau qhov siv thiab ua li systems. Ntxiv mus, lub qauv tau ua ntau haib, li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig ntawm tsev neeg ua qias tuaj.

Es tsis txhob niaj zaus cesspools hnub no siv ib cov thawv ntim, uas tej zaum yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm:

• qhob rings;
• yas khoom;
• hlau tej kas tham;
• qho to los ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Raws li mus rau yav tas, tej zaum nws yuav koom nrog rau kev siv ntawm qhob blocks thiab bricks, thawj uas yog insulated los ntawm ob tog. Equipping suburban sewers rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub sump, ua tau lub peev xwm rau nruab ib tug pheej yig thiab yooj yim system. Cov kev siv yuav tsum sib txawv complexity, tab sis kom muaj ib tug dej phwj system yuav muaj lub sij hawm. Raws li lub peev xwm ntawm sau nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug assenizatorskaya machines, tshwj xeeb twj tso kua mis los yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej.

Thaum xaiv ib tug lub taub dej khawb

Qhov no system, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej. Nws cov nqi nws tsis yog kim heev, thiab cov efficiency ntawm kev siv ntawm dej tseem muaj ib theem siab. Lub essence ntawm lub taub dej khawb rau yog nyob rau hauv lub natural decomposition ntawm cov organic teeb meem. Cov kab mob kis tau tus drains, uas tej organic tshuaj disappears nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub. Tab sis wastewater muaj tshuaj uas tus kab mob no tsis tau.

Ntawm no tuaj rau cov kev pab compartments, uas yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov ob peb daim. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ntau dab. Tus thawj thawv yog siv rau dej sau. Ntawm no tshev defended, thiab hnyav zog hais tog mus rau hauv qab. Raws li rau zoo hais thiab dej, lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no ntau thiab tsawg pab. Heavy hais yog siv cov kab mob, li no txoj kev ua YL. Cov yav tas ua raws li ib qho zoo heev fertilizer rau hauv lub vaj thiab lub vaj.

Nyob deb nroog kua ntawm no hom muaj ib tug thib ob compartment, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ub tus zoo hais. Lim dej yog noj los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntim, lub nqus tsev vacuum cov dej yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tso zis. Rau hnub tim, muaj ob peb hom taub dej khawb rau tso tsheb hlau luam. Muaj ib lub-piece pab kiag li lawm uas roos ib tug tib tank uas yog muab faib. Paub thiab ntau tu ntim uas yog interconnected kav.

Autonomous system siv

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab rau nruab phwj countryside, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug stand-alone system, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub. Tej skeptical khiav lag luam tag nrho ntawm dej kev kho mob, thiab nws tso zis yog tau mus nrhiav tau yuav luag dej ntshiab. Ib co ua qauv thiab puas muab ib puas feem pua huv si.

Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ncaj kim khoom, nws cov installation yog zoo tshaj plaws sab laug mus rau cov tub txawg. Tej dej systems feem ntau mas yuav kis tau los ntawm clubbing. A lub taub dej khawb yog ntsia tau rau ib co tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau precisely phim hwj chim cov khoom thiab nws ua tau zoo, cov tsis yog nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov pov tseg.

Tsav lub taub dej khawb

Suburban sewerage tswvyim yuav suav hais tias raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb ntawm qhob rings. Tus thawj seem ntawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug qhob hauv qab. Mus taug kev mus rau nws sloped yeeb nkab. Nws yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li ntawm 2 cm los ntawm 1 m ntev. Lub apparatus ntawm tus thawj thiab tus thib ob seem yog zoo tib yam, tab sis lub thib ob ntim yuav tsum tau me me thiab. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm no compartment yog lim. Qhov no reservoir nyob ntaub ntawv uas muab tej yam ntuj tso purification, ntawm lawv yuav tsum faib txhab av nplaum thiab gravel.

Lub lim feem noj mus rau hauv lub thib peb tank, qhov twg lub kua yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm kua rau hauv cov av. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav siv assenizatorskaya tsheb, koj yuav tsum muab lub tank los ze zog mus rau txoj kev los ntxuav lub thawv.

Installation ntawm ib tug siv yooj yim phwj system

Autonomous Thaj kua teem tom qab kev txiav txim nws qhov chaw nyob. No qhov khawb nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas zoo heev, nws qhov ntev yuav nyob ntawm seb tus qauv siv tsis kis tau. Masters yuav tsum khawb ib lub trench, absorbed rau 60 cm. Nrog rau qhov no tsis ncaj ncees yuav tsum muaj 3%, uas yog muaj tseeb rau cov 110 hli ntawm cov av yeeb nkab.

Tom ntej no, lwm trench yog npaj, qhov twg los muab tso rau lub qhov hluav taws xob yeeb nkab ntawm tib txoj kab uas hla, tab sis yuav tsum tau ntxiv sov. Yog hais tias koj tau txiav txim siab los siv xws li ib tug system ntawm suburban phwj, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txo cov chaw nres tsheb mus rau hauv lub aub tsiv thiab dlhos nws nyob rau theem.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum koom kav. Yog hais tias lub mov kab ntev tshaj 20 m, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug manhole, uas yuav tshem tawm blockages. Los ntawm cov mov ntawm kev sib txuas lus noj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txuas lub ceeb toom system thiab ib tug ntab. Mus xyuas lub lag luam ntawm cov twj yog thawj tsim nyog los pab kom cov chaw nres tsheb, tsuas yog tom qab nws nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho filling thiab backfilling. Lub system yog masked nyom, them lauj kaub nrog paj los yog dag pob zeb.

Sewer nrog lim zoo thiab ib daim teb ntawm pom

Xav lub hom dej rau ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov taub dej khawb rau tank, uas muaj ib lub lim zoo. Tej systems yog yam ntawm ib tug tsawg qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub av. Seepage qhov no feem ntau yog ib tug ob peb qhob rings tsis muaj ib tug hauv qab.

Nrog hais txog lub teb ntawm pom, nws twb teem nyob rau theem ntawm cov hauv qab av hauv 1.5 m. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm rau rooj plaub thaum cov av muaj cov neeg pluag kua muaj peev xwm. Yog li impurities tawm mus rau lub pom teb. Tej kua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ncaj uas nws kim heev rau tej thaj chaw nyob rau hauv uas ntuj av hloov nrog gravel thiab xuab zeb. Dej los ntawm lub taub dej khawb rau yog noj rau hauv lub teb ntawm perforated kav, uas kis los ntawm tus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab lim, thiab ces mus rau hauv cov av khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob hauv qab no. Kua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws li muaj ib lub lim teb uas tau fawm kib. Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kom lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xuab zeb, ces muaj yog ib tug gravel nyob rau hauv uas kua kav cov txheej txheem.

xaus

Lub nroog dwellers hnub no yog accustomed mus rau kev nplij siab, thiaj li siv lub sij hawm nyob rau tsev, lawv tsis mus muab tau mus nrog cov uas tsis muaj chaw. Txawm li cas los, sab nraum lub nroog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tsis muaj full-fledged phwj system. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm xws lug - tu fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau hu ua ib qho yooj yim, Txawm li cas los, kom koj to taub lub intricacies thiab technology, koj yuav tsim thiab tsim cov lim dej nrog koj ob txhais tes. Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus tseem hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov system. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug siv yooj yim phwj, lub taub dej khawb los yog ib tug niaj hnub system uas nws zov me nyuam yuav cov nyob rau ntawm hluav taws xob.