Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes: nta, technology thiab cov tswv yim

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev feem ntau yog khoom ntiag tug tswv lawv tus kheej. Thaum nws los txog rau lub Gable tsim, nws muaj kev kab ntsab ntawm lub lag luam thiab installation. Xws li ib tug system yuav ua tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha yuav tsum vov tsev thiab ntau ntxiv nyob qhov chaw ib chav tsev, yog hais tias tus sab hauv qauv yog muaj tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog hwm rau optimum kaum sab xis ntawm nqes hav.

system Xaiv

Siv cov kev faib ntawm Gable ru tsev hom, koj yuav siv rau koj tus kheej, yog hais tias koj muaj cov kev txawj ntse mus ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo thiab muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev engineering design schemes. kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub zog-intensive kev yuav tsum tau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug ob peb cov neeg uas txaus siab yuav tsum ua. Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm lis-ru tsev Siv. Ua ntej koj yuav txiav txim siab thiab xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum xav txog hais tias yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev - qhov chaw nyob los yog nthab. Gable ru tsev yuav muaj naslonnoy los yog dai qauv. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub mounting thiab ceev ntsiab.

dai truss

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub dai truss siv. Yog hais tias lub tsev twb tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm capital, lub truss system yuav tsum mus rau lean xwb nyob rau sab phab ntsa siv ib tug dai ib qho yooj yim tsim. Nws yog muaj feem xyuam, yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa yog sib npaug zos rau cov kab kev los ntawm 6 mus rau 14 m. Dai rafters yuav muab ib qho kev impressive load rau hauv lub capital sab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yuav kom txo tau nws siv cov kab pheeb ces kaum thiab kab rov tav txuas ntsiab. Lawv yuav txhim kho tau qhov rafters ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab muaj cov nram qab npe:

• zawm;
• crossbars;
• zawm hniav;
• pog.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Hais uas txhawb system uas yuav tsau mus rau ib caj beam los yog rafters tom tej taw tes. Piv txwv li, nyob hauv qab ntawm lub rafters yuav tsum tau nyob zawm uas yuav pab raws li hauv pem teb kab teeb. Rau puffs thiab rafters xaiv tuab billet, uas yog muaj tseeb rau cov rooj plaub thaum lub nthab yog ib tug tsev. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav lub installation ntawm trusses, rau cov uas lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug loj ntawm 55 x 200 mm.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau opposite load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab tso rau waterproofing, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Sab saum toj tsau mauerlat, siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yog tsim nyog anchors. Qhov no yog ib feem muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug haib beam, uas yuav tsum txaus siab thiab tsau rafters. Nyob rau nws yog ib lub zawm bar uas yuav pab raws li lub hauv pem teb joists.

Rau mauerlat kheev siv bar ntawm square seem nrog sab ntawm 120 los yog 150 mm. Taub qab rau mauerlat increments ntawm 500 rau 600 hli nyob rau hauv lub kabmob phab ntsa teem beams, uas yuav tsum tau rau saum nthab pem teb. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nplij siab rau cov kab teeb yuav tsum nteg board. Qhov no yuav muab ib tug platform qhov twg yuav ua tau mus cuag rafters.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev, lub-ru tsev ntawm uas muaj ib tug Gable tsim, muaj ib tug compound ntawm rafters nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm ob txoj kev. Tus thawj yuav txiav fab thiab tsevneeg daim hlau los yog ntoo daim hlau. Qhov thib ob hom yuav lub tsim ntawm grooves rau hauv lub xaus ntawm lub rafters. Mounting yog li nqa tawm los ntawm bolts. Paub meej yuav fastened bolts rau rigidity. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus tsim ntawm grooves tsis kam, ces bolted lub rafters, qhov no technology yog hu ua tus fixture sib tshooj.

Kev cob qha cov tswv yim

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws systems ntawm lub tsev yog lub-ru tsev. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev muab ib las rau mauerlat thawj ob rafters tom qab lawv txuas. Los ntawm cov tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub evenness ntawm tus so ntawm lub rafters. Yuav kom paub meej tias cov ntsiab tau raug teem kom raug, lawv yuav tsum npaj grooves uas yuav sawv mus txog rau lub rafters mauerlat tshaj plaws nruj nreem.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab ntxiv rigidity mus rau lub rafters, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub slots yuav tsum tau siv hlau ces kaum, lub ntsiab siv lawv yog txuas mus rau mauerlat screws. Sai li sai tau raws li cov thawj khub ntawm rafters yog ntsia, tib pawg yog rau lub thib ob sab ntawm lub tsev. Ntawm no hais yog tensioned qaum uas yuav ua theem. Raws li nws, yuav tsum tau mus rau theem tag nrho truss khub. Ntawm ib rafter tom qab installation yuav txhim kho tau lub caj beam, uas yog nyob rau hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov thaum ua hauj lwm

Lub rafters yog ntsia zawm. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev yog tus nyob, lub beam yuav tsum tau taw qhia kom paub siab hais tias nws ua lub hauv paus rau lub qab nthab. Tsim thiab siv ru tsev nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los yog nce nqa tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej tswv rau lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav ua ib tug dog dig nthab chav tsev, cov zawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab no thiab siv reinforcing ntsiab raws li lub hom slopes los yog racks uas yuav txuas joists thiab rafters.

Tag nrho cov kev sib txuas tsum yuav ruaj rau rigidity screws los yog rau tes, raws li zoo raws li tau txhim khu cov khoom sib khawb fab los yog hlau paib. Thaum lub truss system yog ua kom tiav, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib comprising hauv pem teb, yuav tsum tau screwed los yog ntsia mus rau lub joists, ces koj yuav npaj mus rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud arrangement.

Apparatus mos ru tsev

Cov kev siv ntawm qhov muag ru tsev, koj yuav pib lub kauj ruam tom ntej. Ua li no, npaj cov cuab yeej:

• riam;
• ib tug rauj;
• hacksaw;
• cwj mem qhuav;
• roulette;
• trowel.

Ua hauj lwm tsis tau kawm kev txawj ntse. Raws li cov yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav siv cov mos mos pobzeb uas yog pw nrog ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm inclination rau hauv lub chav los ntawm 12 mus rau 90 °. Cov khoom muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj, yog li ntawd tsis txhob muab ib tug loj load rau lub qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam los npaj ib lub hauv paus feem ntau siv rau qhov no:

• Edged board;
• OSB;
• plywood los xij.

Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab tej yam kev mob dej siab rau cov creation ntawm ib txig tiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov cua kis. Nws loj yog 5 cm los yog ntau tshaj. Nrhiav cov hood yuav tsum yuav nyob rau sab saum toj, thaum cov mov qhib yuav tsum nyob hauv qab. Qhov no kis yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshwm sim ntawm te nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm npaj mus rau nruab ib lub hauv ob sab phlu khoom, nws yog dov tawm thoob plaws lub ntev. Txhua 20 cm yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntug, tag nrho cov kev sib txuas yuav tsum raug khi nrog nplaum. Lub tshuab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yuav lub installation ntawm ntaub ntsia, lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov sheathing system los ntawm nag lossis daus. Teem nyob rau hauv ob sab phlu Cornice sawb, uas yuav hloov tau lub txia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej overlaps ntawm 2 cm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov sheathing xav tau pem hauv ntej phaj. Lawv installation yog yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej, muab cov tib overlaps. Kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm lub ru tsev nrog tshwj xeeb rau tes.

Lub tswv yim rau kev ua hauj lwm

Hlua hav stretches cov ntaub pua plag, nws yuav tsum muaj ib cov xim sib nug xov mus rau lub yuav tsum vov ntaub ntawv. Peb yuav tsum muaj lub caij mus cais dej nyob hauv lub hav. Ntxiv dag zog rau sawv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 10 cm vov tsev cov rau tes. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau pib tso cov vuas. Nws yog mounted raws eaves thiab siv los mus ua li no rau lawv tus kheej nplaum puag.

Cov kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej mounting tuaj. Pib ua hauj lwm tsim nyog nrog lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub eaves khuam, mus rau lub xaus ntawm lub-ru tsev. Tshem tawm cov hauv qab ntug ntawm ib nplais los ntawm lub qab ntug ntawm lub Cornice yog tsim nyog rau ib 1 cm. Vov ntaub ntawv ua ntej yog glued thiab, tom qab ntxiv ntsia. yuav tsum tau txiav thiab muab 10 cm npoo ntawm cov vuas rau lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhib lub hav sawb ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub hav clipped mus rau 15 cm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lub-ru tsev ntawm lub qis txheej yuav tsum yog li vij ib daim ntawm plywood.

Nqi ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj mus koom nyob rau hauv lub erection ntawm lub-ru tsev rau koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum tau xav rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev. Installation ntawm lath yuav raug nqi 150 rubles. ib square meter. vapor barrier ntaus nqi 100 rubles. ib square meter. Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau insulate lub-ru tsev, ces koj yuav tau them 200 rubles. ib square meter.

Lub tsev ib ru tsev ntawm hlau, cov tub txawg yuav hais rau lub installation ntawm 500 rubles khoom. ib square meter. Vov tsev shingles yuav raug nqi tus neeg 300 rubles. ib square meter. Siv tus txheej txheem ua hauj lwm MAAs-xuab zeb vuas, pab neeg no yuav hais rau 600 rubles. ib square meter.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav muab ntxiv installation ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, losis tswvyim dabtsi cornices yuav raug nqi 670 rubles. ib 'meter'. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, daus khwb mounting ntxiv koj them 550 rubles. ib 'meter'. Skylights yog ntsia ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 5200 rubles. apiece.