Brodsky monument nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib tug monument rau lub era

Kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - daim card ntawm ib tug complex thiab contradictory era, thiab nws ua hauj lwm - ib tug manifesto tawm tsam tag nrho tsis ncaj ncees thiab bigoted. Tab sis ntawm no yog hais tias nws yog ib yam uas muaj lub tswvyim ntawm tus monument Iosifu Brodskomu nyob rau hauv Moscow lub kws sau paj lug tus duab, tsim nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev ntawm nws admirers?

ua

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky yug nyob rau hauv 1940 nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yees duab, photojournalist thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws niam yog ib tug kws suav nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd rau tsev neeg no muaj xws li lub tswv yim ua tau tsuas yog halfway.

Thaum lub siege ntawm Leningrad, me ntsis Yauxej nrog nws niam mus rau qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Cherepovets, qhov twg nws nyob txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Tom qab nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad nws mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kawm muaj no tsuas muaj xya xyoo. Tsis txawm tas cov yim-xyoo kawm ntawv, Yauxej mus ua hauj lwm pab Miller. Qhov kev txiav txim coj cov hluas rau lawv tus kheej, paub nyuaj npaum li cas yog nws tsev neeg.

Nws thawj kwv huam Brodsky wrote nyob rau hauv 16-17 xyoo, tab sis tiag koom nyob rau hauv paj huam xyoo los ntawm 18. Lub tsim ntawm nws poetic style twb los ntawm creativity Anny Ahmatovoy, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. Yauxej cov thawj ua tau zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1960 nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv lub "kev sib tw ntawm paj huam." Nyeem cov paj huam thaum lawv tshwm sim los ib tug tiag tiag scandal.

Cov kws sau paj lug-exile

Nyob rau hauv 1963, I. A. Brodskogo laj mej pej xeem liam cab thiab treason. Lampoon luam tawm ib tug ntawm lub hauv paus thiab feem ntau fwm ntawv xov xwm - "Yav tsaus ntuj Leningrad", yog li lub stigma daig nrees qab nws, thiab cov ntaub ntawv los yog ib tug zoo resonance nyob rau hauv zej zog. Lub publishing tsev pib tuaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm outraged pej xeem, uas tsis nyuaj lub yuav tsum tau muab kev txiav txim los tiv thaiv cov kws sau paj lug. Tsis ntev, nws twb raug ntes. Kev ua phem, pej xeem poob ntsej muag, cuav accusations thiab raug ntes coj mus rau cov zajlus kom tshwm sim: los ntawm I. Brodsky muaj ib tug plawv nres.

Tom qab ntawd, nws twb muab ua ntej ib qho kev xaiv - mus txawv teb chaws los yog ib tug puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev kho mob. Iosif Brodsky sab laug lub Soviet Union thiab los ua ib tug neeg xam xaj Asmeskas.

"... ib tug kws sau paj lug uas qhuas lawv teb chaws"

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky lub neej nyob rau hauv exile tau muaj kev vam meej. Nws tau qhia nyob rau universities, kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov lus, nws twb muab tsub lub Nobel nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv America, nws yog ib tug active muaj tswv yim lub neej, txhais, sau ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom. Thiab cov paj huam nws siv lub tib lub paj nrog txawv teb chaws txawj nyeem ntawv.

teb paub tuaj rau Brodsky, tom qab hloov. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug nrhiav tsis tau lub dag lub zog rov qab los. Nws noj qab haus huv twb loj nyom, xws li kev tuag ntawm nws niam nws txiv, uas nyob rau hauv lub 1980s, cov Soviet cov tub ceev xwm tsis pub nws mus saib.

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky tuag nyob rau hauv 1996, tawm hauv ib tug zoo poetic cuab yeej cuab tam.

Poet- "mathematician" los yog poet- "tseeb"?

Creativity I. A. Brodskogo yuav muab piv rau ib tug zauv teeb meem, uas nws solved tag nrho kuv lub neej. Nws yog ib tug "muab" - tag nrho cov uas yog tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, muaj yog "tsis paub hais tias" - nyob mus ib txhis kev cai ntawm lub neej uas nws sim to taub. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab soj ntsuam sim kom paub tias cov sib sib zog nqus essence ntawm tib neeg qhov. Brodsky lub paj huam - ib tug philosophical thiaj txog cov ib puag ncig thiab cov creation ntawm lawv tus kheej xav txog tej yam worlds.

Nta poetic paub cov ntsiab lus

Yuav kom tsim cov worlds Brodsky thiab cov ntsiab lus xaiv ib tug uas zoo tshaj plaws qhia cov essence, tsis disdaining phem, offensive lus thiab vernacular. Feem ntau nws tej hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tham pseudo-scientific yam. Kuv xav tias lawv teem tawm nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm scientific cov nqe lus thiab cov qauv muaj kuab, ces nws cov paj huam yog feem ntau yus raws li ib tug lej.

Yog li ntawd rejects tus classical canons, txhob txwm tshaj tawm ua txhaum lub zoo hauv paus thiab lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov nqe lus. Nws txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, musicality thiab siab tshaj plaws kev loj hlob. Brodsky txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis kam siv lub lyrical mus rau lub epic, feem ntau devoid ntawm uas qhia tej kev xav. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav kav tau cov feem ntau lub hom phiaj thiaj yuav ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub neej uas pom mus txawv tebchaws, tsiv los ntawm ib tug taw tes mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Iosifa Brodskogo tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Txhua nyeem ntawv nws tus kheej yog lawv tus yam ntxwv rau dab tsi tshwm sim, muaj tsuas nws peculiar txoj kev xav.

Suab paj huam Iosifa Brodskogo yog nplua nuj heev. Tus sau siv cov moralistic sayings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov aphorisms, kev xav, paradoxes, ironic cov nqe lus.

Brodsky monument nyob rau hauv Moscow

kws sau paj lug, ib tug monument tau tsa rau Novinsky Boulevard nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob ze ntawm lub US embassy nyob rau hauv 2011. Ntawm cov lus qhib ceremony coj ua ke ob pawg ntawm Russians: hnub no lub nyeem ntawv thiab lub kws sau paj lug lub contemporaries tus uas paub nws tus kheej.

Brodsky Monument nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ua los ntawm bronze tsim los ntawm Georgy Frangulyan thiab Sergey Skuratov. Nws nruab nrab ob pawg faceless planar nrhiav, central cov uas yog tus kws sau paj lug. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov teem rau ib tug granite pedestal.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub monument rau Brodsky ntawd kub ntev li xya xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow. Chiv nws twb npaj hais tias nws yuav muab ntsia tau rau nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm tsis coj mus rau qhov kawg, cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Moscow txiav txim siab rau nruab ib monument nyob rau hauv lub capital.

Rau lovers ntawm paj huam Iosifa Brodskogo monument nyob rau hauv Moscow chaw nyob: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

Thiab yog dab tsi ua "yeeb ncuab"?

Muaj Brodsky monument tswv yim nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab tw. Lawv xav tias tawm ntawm qhov chaw ncig los ntawm faceless kws sau paj lug lug txhawb cov miv, rau cov uas nws tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Brodsky yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, ib tug loner, misunderstood thiab unrecognized nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm. Txawm hais tias cov duab ntawm tus sau ntawm lub amazing paj huam critics kom zoo pom zoo, raws li nws yog heev tsiaj ntawv nrog rau cov kws sau paj lug ua rau nrog tsa taub hau rau saum ntuj, qhov chaw uas muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis paub thiab to taub tsis tau. Los sis tej zaum, nws tshuaj los ntawm lub ntuj thiab mus rau hauv nws tus kheej?