Yak-130: kev specifications, kev piav qhia thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tswvyim

Thoob plaws hauv ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua ntawm aviation keeb kwm "ya tog" machines raug hais txog obsolete hom. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej tsav yuav tsum kawm tswj kev txawj ntse ua ntej ib yam dab tsi cia li ua ntej uas koj tau txais mus rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm niaj hnub aircraft. Qhov no kev lig kev cai twb ua txhaum OKB designers lawv. A. S. Yakovleva thiab NPK "Irkut", tsim lub Yak-130 specifications uas tuaj ze zog mus rau qhov tsis muaj cov plaub interceptors, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev txawm fifth tiam.

"Noog ntawm lub Party"

Rau plaub xyoo lawm, ya cov tsev kawm ntawv siv rau aerial kev kawm Czechoslovakian L-29 thiab L-39. Yav tas los, lub neej yav tom ntej pilots kawm rau lub Yak-52, txawm ua ntej lawm - lub Yak-18. Ua ntej tsov rog, "ya ib rooj" tau txais kev pab lub npe nrov U-2 (kuj hu ua Po-2). Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub socialist camp machines, tsim lub Technology tiaj ua si ntawm dua aviation tsev kawm ntawv, tau txais xyoo rov saud, tsis tsuas morally, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim, lub cev kev txiav txim zoo. Tsis txhob muab tsis tau tsuas yog lub aircraft nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj spare qhov chaw, thiab kev pab cuam lub neej yog tsis tshee exhausting. Qhov teeb meem no twb exacerbated los ntawm ib tug lag ntawm kev cob qhia los luj rau ntawm qhov real teeb meem no nyob rau hauv cov cua Force, uas pib mus txog rau hauv qhov tseeb interceptor tshuab thiab pem hauv ntej Mig-29 thiab Su-27. Nyob rau L-39 kev kawm pilots rau niaj hnub tshuab yuav problematic, yog hais tias tsis yooj yim sua. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug tsav kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas nyiam ib tug siab thoob ntiaj teb lub koob npe nrov thiab poob qhov kev ua lag luam yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm qhov hais kom ua ntawm cov cua rog ntawm lub USSR pib lub tsim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm creation ntawm niaj hnub kev cob qhia aircraft. Thaum kawg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau raug lees paub tias raws li lub Yak-130: kev yam ntxwv nws yog feem ntau raws li lub xav li cas ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tshwm sim, li cas los xij, tsis sai li sai tau, yog ua ntej ntawm kev sib tw.

kev sib tw xaiv

Lawv views on lub architecture ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm UGC (kev kawm complex) qhia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1991, plaub KB:

- "Sukhoi".

- ANPK "Mig".

- OKB. A. S. Yakovleva.

- EMZ lawv. VM Myasishcheva.

TTZ twb muaj dog dig vague, thiab yog li ntawd ho txawv tswvyim. "Sukhoi" npaj ib tug qauv C-54, uas yog ib tug version ntawm tus interceptor Su-27, nruj heev heev rau txoj kev kawm ntawv nrog cov homphiaj. Qhov no tshuab yog feem ntau suited rau kev kawm twb tau ntsib pilots tshaj rau beginners. OKB, kev totaub txog cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau xaiv kom txo tus nqi, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas lawv tau txais ib qho pheej yig, tab sis tsis heev raws li cov miv nyuas ntawm Cua Dag Zog Yuam dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv myasishchev rau lo lus nug tuaj creatively los ntawm muab sophisticated version, muaj raws ntawm cia li "muaj tis tog" thiab av kev kawm complex, tab sis dog dig nqa mus, thiab tus project yog kim heev, dua li tsis ntxaib-engine, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub Tor. Tag nrho cov tau zoo yakovlevtsy, tswj kom zoo tag nrho yuav tsum tau optimally. Sagittal ze tshaj rau qhov tam sim no cov tswvyim, lub davhlau kev kawm ntawm cov Yak-130, thiab ib co ntawm cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev haumxeeb thiab kev simulators raws li nyob rau hauv computers thiab computer cov chav kawm ntawv muab tej yam zoo. Mikoyan thiab Yakovlev, uas tau hais kom ua hauj lwm ua ke - raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Scientific thiab Kev Committee ntawm cov cua Force, lub ntawv cog lus nrog rau ob tug tsim bureaus tau xaus tau lus.

txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes

Teeb meem nrog lub xeev cov nyiaj pab ntawm thawj lub xyoo ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm ib qho kev ywj Russia yog zoo paub. KB daws cov teeb meem tau ntsib nrog rau cov kev xav tau mus nrhiav tub ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb tes num tsom rau lub Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Turbomeca" (xyaw) thiab "Thomson" (avionics), muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kaw ntawm "Alpha dav hlau" qhov kev pab cuam. Qhia cov tswv yim ntawm kev koom tes thiab Italians (firm aircraft chaw tsim tshuaj paus "Ermakki"), kuj nias los ntawm lub British lag luam. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws yog pom tau hais lwm tseem ceeb li nam yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub "dawb huv" kev kawm aircraft yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv siab thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav siv tau kuj raws li ib tug sib ntaus sib tua, ib tug txawv teeb meem. Nws muab tawm hais tias nws yog zoo suited Yak-130, tactical thiab kev yam ntxwv ntawm uas, xws li cov hauj lwm ntau yam, tus luj tsa load, ceev thiab agility, raws li txawv teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau.

Aerodynamics thiab zuag qhia tag nrho kev tsim

Ib txhia kev hloov mus raws tus reflected nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov airframe: nws lub qhov ntswg los ua rounder (tam sim no nws yog ntsia radar los yog kho qhov muag-qhov chaw nres tsheb). tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws pilots, thiab nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov Yak-130. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tseeb cov cav tov raws li Lavxias teb sab Su-27 thiab Mig-29 thiab US F-16, tau tau ua tib zoo analyzed. Nws pom hais tias lub aircraft twb yuav tsum tau ua rau kom cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kaum sab xis ntawm nres rau 40 ° thiab txawm ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub maneuverability yuav tsum tau. General aerodynamics tau zoo ib yam li lub tswvyim saws rau lub thib tsib-tiam interceptor, nrog rau cov kev zoo ntawm cov koojtis thiab nws cov high mechanization, tag nrho cov-tsiv stabilizer thiab ntsug tus Tsov tus tw txav rau pem hauv ntej.

Simulator thiab demonstrator

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev mob rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug tshiab kev kawm aircraft yog kev siv ntawm lub achievements ntawm qhov tseeb cov technologies. Lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab rau lub rooj tsavxwm hauv lub Lavxias teb sab steel cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom, nrog rau ib qho kev cov-hlau SU thiab reprogramming muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav kom tau ib yam ntawm aircraft uas tus tsav yuav ya. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kawm aircraft "loyal" mus rau lub cadet novice, nws yog kev zam txim rau nws, thiab ces yuav ntau thiab ntau nruj. Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam feem ntau simulated flights ntawm Su thiab MiGs, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim mus tsim lub illusion ntawm tswj European "ua zaim muag-2000", "Rafal", "Typhoon" los yog cov neeg F-18, F- 16 thiab F-15 thiab F-35, txawm nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam simulator ntawm tactical thiab kev yam ntxwv. Yak-130D (ntxiv cov tsiaj ntawv txhais tau tias "demonstrator") los ua nws thawj davhlau nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1996.

lwm ncua kev kawm ntawv

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub aircraft yuav siv tau raws li ib tug poob siab unit.

Mus txog rau peb tons ntawm cuaj luaj thiab bombs yuav nqa Yak-130. Kev yam ntxwv, xws li tus nqi ntawm nce thiab maneuverability, nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho loaded system, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tau txais zuj zus, tab sis nws yog tau tso cai nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cua daj cua dub raug nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm huab cua supremacy.

Tom qab lub dav tswvyim ntawm universal daim ntawv thov, designers nruab aircraft yim ncua kev kawm ntawv cov rooj sib txoos nyob rau hauv lub tis thiab ib tug ventral pylon. Riam phom yuav tau nkag rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke:

- P SD-73 "huab cua-rau-cua" - 4 pcs.

- X SD-25M "huab cua-nto" - 4 pcs.

- Nursaya nyob rau hauv blocks UB-32, O-IP-25 thiab lwm yam gauges (57 rau 266 hli.) - raws li tus xov tooj ntawm pendants.

- tej tawg hem 250 los yog 500 kg (xws li concrete-) - raws li tus luj txwv.

- cassettes foob pob RBK-500.

- Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam caws nplaum ST-500.

- Ntim cannon.

Yuav kom nce lub voos kheej-kheej ntawm kev sib ntaus los yog ib tug los yog peb strut tej zaum yuav siv rau qhov kev ncua ntxiv roj tso tsheb hlau luam.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Lub hom phiaj kev qhia yog impressive, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias yuav tus tus me me luaj li cas thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub Yak-130.

Lub teem kev kawm ntawm cov Yak-130:

• ntev - 11 245 hli;
• wingspan - 9720 hli;
• qhov siab - 4760 hli;
• nyiaj pab ntau tshaj takeoff hnyav - mus txog rau 9 m;
• kev sib ntaus los load - 3 m;
• nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev - 1,050 km / h;
• tswv yim qab nthab - 12,000 m;
• overload ntawm +8 G rau -3G;
• pub kaum sab xis ntawm nres - 40 DEG.;
• ntau yam tsis muaj PTB - mus 1060 km;
• Ferry deb tsis PTB - txog li 2000 km;
• takeoff ntev - 335 m;
• coj-off ceev - 195 km / h;
• tsaws ceev - 180 km / h;
• lifespan - 10 txhiab davhlau teev los yog 30 xyoo ..

lub xeev kev txiav txim

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo txhiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog pilots yog significantly txo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Soviet lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm uas muaj tsuas yog peb, qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub tsheb tshiab xeem chaw zov me nyuam kev rov qhia dua crews. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub xeem kaum xyoo tau zus considerably thiab cov efficiency ntawm nws tus nqi ndlwg (ntawm 600 l / h) ntawm lub niaj zaus L-39 favorably niaj hnub Yak-130. Hauj lwm, kev kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv, tau piloting kev cob qhia rau cov cav tov ntawm ntau hom - tag nrho cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pib ntawm serial ntau lawm ntawm tus tshiab Siv.

prospects

Lub ntsiab neeg - lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Lub dav hlau no ua rau NAZ "Sokol" nrog ib tus nqi ntawm hais txog ib tug kaum os cov tsheb txhua xyoo. Tsim npaj kev kawm regiments Krasnodar. Cua Dag Zog Yuam Commander General ntawm cov tub rog Vladimir Mikhailov tus kheej tej Yak-130. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft, maneuverability, ib tug ntau yam ntawm speeds thiab yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam tau ua ib tug zoo tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej tus xov tooj ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia cov chav nyob thiab kev kawm cov chaw yuav muab ntau zog rau peb puas, thiab tag nrho cov loj ntawm lub lag luam, nrog rau cov txawv teb chaws buyers, cov kws txawj kwv yees cov duab nyob rau hauv 1000.