Monument rau Karamzin nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Monument rau Karamzin nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab historian. Tus neeg sau ntawm lub monument yog Galberg Samuil Ivanovich, ib tug txawj ntse sculptor. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov monument twb tso tseg ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus kws sau paj lug cov tij laug. Karamzin feem ntau los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus dhia nyob rau hauv Simbirsk nyob rau hauv ib lub private lub tsev, situated nyob rau hauv lub qub yas. Tus kws sau ntawv ua ib invaluable pab mus rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monument

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monument rau Karamzin nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk hnub rov qab mus rau Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, thaum lub thib kaum peb ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj tus tswv xeev Zagryazhsky thov Tsar Nicholas Thawj mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug monument rau cov txawj sau ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tau kos npe rau hauv lub 38th ntawm Simbirsk nobles.

Tus huab tais tso cai qhov kev thov. Yuav pab nyiaj rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub monument. Tus thawj pab tau cov kwv tij thiab nobles, ib daim ntawv thov signatory. Tsis ntev, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los, tab sis muaj ib ib lo lus nug hais txog cov tsos ntawm cov monument.

Tsim ib tug monument

End mus rau lub sib cav tswv yim yog muab tso rau huab tais. Nicholas kuv tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Simbirsk nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1836. Huab tais nws tus kheej taw tes qhia tawm qhov chaw thiab hu ua lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas yuav kam nrog cov creation ntawm lub monument. Yog li, Karamzin monument nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk (nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub nroog hu ua Simbirsk) twb entrusted rau xibfwb Galberga.

Lub monument yog yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm lub nroog nom thiab ib tug chav xyaum tes taw nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab Spassky Monastery. Mus ua hauj lwm Galberga tau muab peb lub xyoos. Raws li lub hom phiaj, tus monument yuav tsum tau muab ib puag ncig los ntawm golden reliefs.

Nyiaj rau ntau yam khoom tau faib los ntawm lub xeev nyiaj. Tab sis cov xibfwb pib ua hauj lwm xwb tig ob lub xyoos. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1839, thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus ua kom tiav nws masterpiece. Yuav kom tag lub monument muaj cov thwjtim xib fwb.

piav qhia

Monument rau Karamzin nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Nyob rau ib tug pedestal sawv ib tug pej thuam ntawm Clio, lub muse ntawm keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis nws ntsiav tshuaj kev tsis txawj tuag thaj. Qhov no Ledger Karamzin. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes laug muse yog ib cov yeeb nkab uas los ntawm nws broadcasts rau Lavxias teb sab lub neej.

Lub monument hollowed tawm ib tug me me me me nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug bust ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Lub pedestal ntawm lub monument yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog siab reliefs. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb xwm N. M. Karamzin nws tus kheej nyeem ib excerpt los ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub huab tais thiab nws tus muam. Nyob rau lwm cov nyem txawj sau ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv deathbed, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ib tsev neeg kws sau paj lug.

Tag nrho cov nuj nqis xwm nyob rau hauv ancient costumes. Nyob rau hauv pedestal cam khwb cia dag ntawv inscription rau leej twg muab lub monument. Nws qhov siab - 8,52 meters ntawm lub sam thiaj - 4,97 m, tus pej thuam uas Clio - 3,55 m pedestal ntawm lub monument no yog ua los ntawm liab granite coj los ntawm Finland .. Nws tau ua no ib feem ntawm lub monument nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg sculptor Anisimov.

Karamzin bust, high-reliefs thiab Clio pej thuam nrum nyob rau hauv bronze nyob rau Academy of Arts. Nws qhia lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xibfwb Klodt. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub monument tau coj tuaj rau Simbirsk nyob rau hauv 1844, nrog zoo nyuaj, thiab cov nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav dhau txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm.

Thaum lub qhib ntawm lub monument rau nees nkaum yim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1945 nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj sib sau nom tswv cajceg, tub txawj tub ntse, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub kawm vaj lug kub thiab chav xyaum tes taw. Nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov pej xeem. lawv yog cov tag nrho tom qab lub memorial kev pab cuam mus rau lub square, qhov twg nws ntsia thiab ib tug monument. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, thiab yeej tsis xav hais tias nws yuav tsum tau immortalized rau lawv ua hauj lwm.

Karamzin hlub novels Valtera Skotta. Tus kws sau ntawv yog xav kom muab tso rau ib tug monument rau nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm nws lub tsev. Nws muab tawm hais tias nws Karamzin yog tus kawg nyiam txawj sau ntawv.

Ntxiv piav qhia ntawm qhov kev siv thiab cov monument Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Thawj, sai li sai raws li lub monument twb ntsia, nws twb ncig los ntawm ib tug ntoo lattice. Nyob rau hauv 1855, tus poj ntsuam hauv lub eldest tus tub ntawm Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, ua kev kho ntawm lub monument.

Thaum nws thov tau raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ib tug ntoo lattice, nws yog xim hlau, ornate gilded tooj liab Terminations. Nyob rau hauv 1866 nyob rau hauv Simbirsk muaj yog ib tug loj hluav taws kub, thiab lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub monument tom qab restoration ua pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag ntsuab squares. Thiab nyob rau ib lub pob zeb hauv paus, ib tug tshiab cam khwb cia-hlau laj kab.

Qhov thib ob lub neej ntawm lub monument

Nyob rau hauv 1931, ib tug monument rau Karamzin nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk tau yuav luag tau demolished. Lub monument tau poob nws cov pristine. Kub-plated terminals rau lub laj kab twb xuas phom tua cia, phua tawm daim granite thiab ib inscription chasing puas lawm. Tooj pej thuam txawm sim muag cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm ib tug enterprising pej xeem.

Monument defended Grechkin, tus thawj coj ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, thiab Wols, ib lub zos kes duab vajtse. Nyob rau hauv 1944 nws tau rov muab pov dag cov tsiaj ntawv rau daim ntawv lo. Ob txhais lub neej monument Karamzin mas yuav kis tau tom qab ib tug loj restoration nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1967. Lub inscription, txawm li cas los, nws me ntsis distorted. Nyob rau hauv cov thawj version lo lus ntawm lub xyoo twb molded nrog ib tug "b" kos npe rau ntawm qhov kawg. Cov niaj hnub version ntawm tsab ntawv no tsis muaj.

NM Karamzin tuag nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1826 Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nws faus rau ntawm lub Tikhvin tojntxas ntawm St. Petersburg. Thaum lub ntxa ntawm Karamzin ib tug monument los ntawm cov dawb marble. Nws yog tsim raws li ib lub sarcophagus, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilded bronze wreath.