Raws li nws yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nyob txawv teb chaws?

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia tseem tsev mus rau ntau yam nationalities, uas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lub resulting haiv neeg tsis sib haum, yuav tsum tau kawm kom tau nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws, ntau ntev los no, muaj 15 lub xeev. Ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cim, haiv neeg thiab kev lis kev cai muaj koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ib lub xeev cov cim ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab koj paub yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm Russia? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ib tug lub npe hu Internet portal daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau ntawm lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, "Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau hu ua cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, uas yog conducive mus rau lawv cov kev nkag siab ntawm lawv tus kheej raws li ib qhov chaw, tiam sis tsis tau ntxias qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg raws lub teb chaws cov kab?" Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg teb tau xaiv cov lus teb "ib tug pej xeem ntawm Russia" Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog "Lavxias teb sab", thiab peb qhov chaw tau txais ib lub teb "Lavxias teb sab."

Li no, cov lus nug sawv: nthuav, tab sis raws li nws yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nyob txawv teb chaws? Tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau koj nrhiav tau ib co ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus, uas yuav sib sau ua ke xws ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus pib, tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv tib lub tebchaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Oddly txaus, tab sis muaj txawm tias ib tug tshwj xeeb ceg ntawm science, uas yog peev xwm ntawm muab ib tug ncav raws li cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Qhov no science deals heev dua lwm yam nrog lub teb chaws nicknames. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ncav tsis teb chaws lub npe menyuam yaus hu ua "exonym" thiab insulting nicknames uas nqa ib tug tsis zoo muaj nqis - "etnofolizmy". Yog li ntawd, paub txog lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub teb chaws nicknames, ib tug yuav kawm tau ntau yam tsis tau tsuas yog txog nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg, tab sis kuj hais txog cov neeg zej zog, uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

Yuav ua li cas koj hu xov tooj rau cov neeg ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze txawv teb chaws?

Los ntawm nws cov kwv tij "Ukrainians" Lavxias teb sab tau txais playful npe menyuam yaus "katsap". Zaum tseem cam hais tias nws txhais tau tias. Raws li ib tug version, nws txhais tau tias "tshis" (bearded Lavxias teb sab Ukrainians xav zoo li ib tug tshis), raws li mus rau lwm version, lo lus - muab tau los ntawm lo lus "tub sab slaughterer". Neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm Moscow Ukrainians hu ua lub "Muscovite" (los ntawm lo lus "dag", "tsis ncaj").

Yuav ua li cas koj hu xov tooj rau cov neeg ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub Far txawv teb chaws?

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tom qab cov neeg pej xeem Duke Alexei Alexandrovich coj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocrats nyob rau hauv 1871, mus xyuas lub tebchaws United States, cov neeg Qhab ntawm ntau pab pawg neeg lub npe hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab "dais neeg" vim lub fact tias muaj ntau nobles tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov tsho tiv no, ua los ntawm cov dais tawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lub Lavxias teb sab txiv neej lub npe hu ua "Ivan" (ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov npe nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws). Lavxias teb sab Soviet Koreans muab lub npe menyuam yaus "mauchzhe". Lo lus no ntawm Suav keeb kwm txhais tau hais tias "bearded," raws li nyiam hu Lavxias teb sab Suav.

Ib txhia Russians khib txawv sarcastic los yog humorous nicknames. Txawm li cas los, tus neeg muaj ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, nws yuav tsis tseem ceeb, raws li nws yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov los yog lwm lub teb chaws. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias peb nyob nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas yog lub tsev mus rau ntau mas cov nuj nqis ntawm science, ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab, tau muaj tej yam loj loj rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no.