Visa-free regime nrog EU lub teb chaws - dab tsi koj yuav npaj tos txais?

Visa (los ntawm lub Latin "pom") - ib daim ntawv entitling rau hla ciam teb rau lwm, piv txwv li uas ib tug txawv teb chaws yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib lub teb chaws ... Muab visa feem ntau embassies los yog consulates ntawm lub teb chaws muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Visa-free regime - xws qho kev txiav txim ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo, thaum cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsis tau kev tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub teb chaws. Xws li ib tug tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm tej lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug ob sab sib dho los yog unilateral los yog multilateral daim ntawv cog lus. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm xws li ib daim ntawv cog lus - lub Schengen cheeb tsam. Nws muaj xws li cov 27 lub xeev uas tau kos npe rau hauv 1985 nyob rau hauv Schengen (Luxembourg) qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tib lub npe. Yuav luag tag nrho cov EU lub teb chaws yog ib feem ntawm lub Schengen tsam, tsis pub dhau uas rau cov mej zeej lub teb chaws ntawm qhov kev pom zoo visa-dawb tsoom fwv, thiab nyob rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm cov uas twb ciam teb tswj nrog ib kev nkag thiab tawm kev cai tsim los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.

Raws li rau cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, mus tau rau hauv lub cheeb tsam lawv yog cov Schengen visa. Rau Russians, Ukrainians thiab lwm yam Eastern Europeans coj ncig saib nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov EU hauv koj lub xeev txuam nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov hassle thiab tus nqi ntawm tau ib tug visa, tus nqi ntawm uas yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias me me. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau Russia, nrhiav tshem tawm ntawm yuav tsum tau visas rau nws cov pej xeem.
Nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub teb chaws 'proposals twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Schengen tsam, lub abolition ntawm lub visa regime EU cov thawj coj muab rau pem hauv ntej lawv xav tau. Lawv txheeb cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus neeg sib tw teb chaws ntawm PatientsÕ hloov regulating mas sib ntaus tawm tsam txhaum cai nkag teb chaws, kev ua txhaum thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ua phem. Muaj ntau lub teb chaws (Ukraine, Moldova, lwm yam), Mus rau lub heev heev PatientsÕ concessions mus rau lub EU coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm tau txais ib tug visa-dawb tsoom fwv.

Raws li rau peb lub teb chaws, ib tug visa-dawb tsoom fwv rau Russians yog tseem ib tug nyob deb npau suav. Cov hais lus nruab nrab ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov European Union yog nqa tawm rau ob peb lub xyoo, tam sim no rau cov kev hloov mus rau ib tug visa-dawb regime nrog Russia ua hauj lwm pab 17 European lub teb chaws, thiab lwm leej lwm tus (cov UK, Austria, Belgium, Sweden, Ireland, Denmark, Poland, Latvia, Estonia thiab lub Netherlands) yog nyob rau hauv tsis tsuag tsuag nrog rau cov kev pom zoo. Ib xyoo dhau los, nws tsim cov ntawv rau ob leeg cov kauj ruam rau cov kev hloov mus rau ib tug visa-dawb tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo, pom zoo los ntawm lub EU coj noj coj ua, visa-dawb tsoom fwv rau cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum phased nyob rau hauv kev kawm rau tej yam tej yam kev mob. Chief ntawm lawv advocated ib tug yuav tsum tau ua kom paub biometric kev pab cuam passports. Tab sis lub ntawv cog lus mus txog thaum lub sij hawm cov kev sib khom tseem tsis tau muab los siv.

EU motivates nws tsis kam mus tshem nrauv visas rau uas tuav xws passports ntshai hais tias passports yuav muab tsis yeej ib txwm raug cai txhaum. Russia nyob rau hauv teb mus thov lub deletion ntawm cov uas tuav cov kev pab passports qeb ntawm servicemen thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm embassies thiab tus neeg sawv cev chaw ua hauj lwm. Tab sis, cuaj kaum, qhov teeb meem no yog daws tsis tau. Lub sib cav tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia txog visa-dawb tsoom fwv rau Russia ua txog cuaj xyoos. Vim li cas rau delaying ib tug txiav txim yog, feem ntau yuav, tsis tswj dej num, tab sis kev nom kev tswv.

Lavxias teb sab sab yog tsis txaus siab rau cov kev tshwm sim. Lavxias teb sab Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry tshwj xeeb envoy Anvar Azimov hais tias nws twb ras los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub EU, kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv visa-dawb tsoom fwv uas muaj ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws, yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus kos npe rau nws nrog Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2012 tau tso tseg visa tsoom fwv rau crews mus txog ntawm EU lub teb chaws aircraft.
Tam sim no (raws li ntawm thaum ntxov Lub ib hlis ntuj 2013) tau visa-dawb mus ncig teb chaws rau peb cov pej xeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub teb chaws xws li Moldova, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Tajikistan, Qaib ntxhw, Croatia, Montenegro, South Kauslim , Ecuador, Vietnam, Brazil, Cuba, Macedonia, cov neeg Ixayees thiab lwm tus neeg.

Visa-free regime nrog lub tebchaws United States rau Russia kuj tsis tau raug tsim muaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tiav tshwm sim - PatientsÕ strengthening ntawm cov cai ntawm cov Russians nyob rau hauv lub peb-xyoo visa, saws nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2012. Qhov no twb coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 90 lub xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug zuj zus feem pua ntawm cov refusals pab visas rau Russians (feem ntau tsis muaj kev tshab txhais txog), thaum cov neeg nyob ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, qhov no feem pua tau raug tshee koos. Undoubtedly, kev txiav txim nyob rau kev ntxias, tab sis cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub mentality ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.