Sibelius Monument nyob rau hauv Helsinki: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Cov peev ntawm Finland yog tag nrho uas yog thawj pedestals: Yog vim li cas tsuas yog qhov "Peb Smith", "bronze qauv" los yog "Gone knights". Tab sis lub xibtes rau ntau xyoo confidently tuas cov Sibelius monument. Nws yog lub feem ntau mus xyuas monument nyob rau hauv Helsinki. Tab sis leej twg yog Jean Sibelius, thiab rau cov uas nws twb honored nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw?

Leej twg yog Sibelius?

Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev Finnish composer. Rau compatriots nws txhais tau tias txog tib yam li hais tias ntawm Pushkin rau lub Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv cov zajlus teb, raws li lawv pib lub Finnish kev music. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws sau tau cov symphonic paj huam "Finland", qhov kawg ib feem ntawm uas tom qab ua lub unofficial anthem ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub teb chaws rov qab thiab tau hais tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Sibelius yog tus sau ntawm ntau lwm patriotic tej hauj lwm sau raws li nyob rau hauv lub Finnish epic thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg. Ib txhia critics suav lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer raws li ib tug zoo ntawm tawm tsam rau lub ywj pheej ntawm Finland. Thaum kawg, contemporaries ntaus nqi nws tej hauj lwm hais tias txoj kev. Tsis ceeb, nws yog tom qab nws tuag, txiav txim siab los txhim tsa ib lub monument rau Jan Sibelius nyob rau hauv Helsinki.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Chaw yug cov ntse heev nyob rau hauv 1865 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Hämeenlinna (xeev yav qab teb Finland). Ces qhov no lub teb chaws koom lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Los ntawm cov keeb kwm Jan yog ib tug Swede. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau nws twb inclined mus rau suab paj nruag: 10 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog lawv thawj ua si tau sau. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ob peb lub chamber-instrumental tej hauj lwm. Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas nkag mus hauv txoj cai tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Helsinki, tab sis, ces txiav txim siab tsis mus tsis tooj mus rau txoj hauj lwm thiab tau pauv mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Music. Muaj nws tau qhia los ntawm Martin Wegelius. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws kawm ob xyoos nyob tus yeees ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Berlin thiab Vienna.

Nws thawj symphonic paj huam "Kullervo" sau raws li nyob rau hauv lub Finnish epic "Kalevala", muaj tej yam txawv zoo. Hais txog Sibelius tham txog raws li ib tug composer ntawm kuj zoo kawg cov lus cog tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws yuav tus ntxhais ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub yim hli ntuj Jarnefelt, uas yog ib tug activist ntawm lub teb chaws lub zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub composer tsim xws tej hauj lwm raws li "Lub taleas", "Karelia", "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Song."

Kev tsom xam ntawm nws pab mus rau lub kab lis kev cai piav yog vim li cas tom qab tsa ib tug monument rau Sibelius (Finland). Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neo-Romanticism nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1890 yog lub feem ntau tsim lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub composer lub neej. Nws ces zoo nkaus li tus naas ej "Thawj Symphony" thiab cov symphonic paj huam "Finland". Sebelius kuj yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog rau theatrical nrug, li ntawd kuv thiaj tau sau cov suab paj nruag rau ntau yam ntawm lawv, xws li "Kuoleme" Jarnefelt, "PIR Npeesaxa" Procope, "Lub Tempest" los ntawm Shakespeare. Nyob rau hauv 1902, Sibelius tsim ib tug "Ob txhais Symphony" thiab nyob rau hauv 1903 - Concerto rau Nkauj laus ncas thiab Orchestra. Xeem paj huam "Tapiola" sau nyob rau hauv 1926. Nws yog nthuav tias rau hauv seem uas yog 30 xyoo nws tsis tau tsim dab tsi ntxiv. Jean Sibelius tuag nyob rau hauv huab laus nyob rau hauv 1956. Composer raug faus Yarventpyaa.

Sibelius Monument: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Chaw ua si qhov twg lub pedestal, twb renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj composer nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, nyob rau hauv 1945. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm cov monument sawv tom qab, tom qab nws tuag, nyob rau hauv 1960. Lub contest twb tshaj tawm, uas yog yeej los ntawm Eila Hiltunen. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monument rau 7 xyoo, ces tus qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1967. Los ntawm txoj kev, Eila Hiltunen yog tus sau ntawm ntau lwm txawv txawv monuments ntawm Helsinki.

piav qhia

Kws kes duab vajtse tshuaj yog heev tseem cia nrog. Eila Hiltunen tsis kam mus recreate sculptural tsos Sibelius. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yuav kom paub tseeb tseeb, thiab nws yog tsis zoo li xws li ib tug monument tau attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub tswv yim Hiltunen yog npaum li cas ntxaum: lub feem ntau qhia ntawm lub tshuab raj yog tau qhia rau cov suab paj nruag.

Yog li ntawd Monument Sibeliusu ntawm molten bronze, yog raws li nram no: hais txog 600 hlab nyob rau hauv ib ntsug txoj hauj lwm, welded mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab tsim ib lub siab ntawm cov lus tsa suab. Thaum huab cua kis tau los ntawm lawv, lawv ua suab reminiscent ntawm tus poj composer lub suab paj nruag. Tag nrho cov qauv zoo li ib tug giant hloov khoom nruab nrog los yog tug ciav. Rau ze li ntawm 50 xyoo no zoo kawg nkaus cuab tam los ntawm cov hlau plays nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj composer. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub monument Sibelius (Helsinki) koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog pom tab sis kuj hnov. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau nws cim.

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub monument - ib tug bronze lub taub hau ntawm lub composer, uas yog nyob ze. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj yog xwm ib tug hluas Sibelius, vim hais tias nws muaj cov plaub hau, thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej, raws li koj paub, nws poob nws cov plaub hau. Lub sculptor tau embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj hnub nyoog thaum nws tsim nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm.

Lub loj heev pedestal yeej qhia lub hwj chim thiab yeeb yam ntawm Sibelius lub suab paj nruag.

nthuav lus tseeb

Qhov no sculptural khaub ncaws ntau ua mixed cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov pej xeem thiab qhua mus rau lub capital ntawm Finland. Thawj, tsis txhua leej txhua tus to taub cov style ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab. Secondly, muaj coob tus neeg xav yuam kev rau lub taub hau, uas lus dag nyias rau ib lub pob zeb dais. Ib txhia nrhiav tau xws li kev ua tau zoo tsis tub kom zoo, hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los yog mus rau portray ib tug tag nrho-ntev los yog bust.

Lwm nthuav qhov tseeb: Eila Hiltunen tau them dearly rau lub creation ntawm ib tug masterpiece, ua haujlwm tau nyiaj mob hawb pob vapor, uas yog tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm melting cov kav dej.

Ib tug nyiam yam taw tes uas tus qhua ntawm cov monument yog ib qho kev sim rau muab tso rau nws lub taub hau mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ua tau tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg nrog muag heev physique, vim hais tias cov kav dej muaj ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj hauj lwm, muaj ntau yam xav yuav tsum tau yees duab nyob ze ntawm lub puab.

Sibelius Monument nyob rau hauv Helsinki: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Cov duab puab yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si lub npe hu ua tom qab lub composer, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub Finnish capital. Txoj kev qhia rau nws ntawm tej passerby. Qhov no qhov chaw twb tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim hais tias Jean Sibelius nyob ze.

Rau cov monument yuav hu tau los ntawm cov hauv qab no thauj: lub tsheb npav (txoj kev №14, 18, 24, 39) los yog tram (txoj kev № 2, 4, 8, 10). Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, muab coj mus taug kev ncig xyuas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Helsinki, qhov no attraction yog twv yuav raug hu ib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiaj tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis tau.

Mus saib lub capital ntawm Finland, thiab tsis mus saib cov monument los Sibelius tsuas yog inexcusable. Li no yog tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub zos no, tsis txhob tsis kam lees koj tus kheej lub Library mus ua tim khawv rau nws cov duab puab.