Vim li cas cov dawb haiv neeg yog suav tias yog lub siab tshaj plaws

Peb tib neeg yog mus rau lub hom "homo sapiens", uas nyob rau hauv lem yog muab faib mus rau hauv haiv neeg. Cov subtypes yuav muab txhais raws li ib tug lom pab pawg neeg, nrog rau ib co sib txawv nyob rau hauv morphological yam ntxwv (xim ntawm lub qhov muag, cov plaub hau, daim tawv nqaij, ntsej muag zoo, qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj, lub cev proportions), uas yog raws roj ntsha, thiab sawv nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub deb dhau los. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib zaug xwb keeb kwm, daim ntawv thiab qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm. Zaum tau pom peb sab heev no: Caucasoid (dawb haiv neeg), Mongoloid (daj) thiab Negroid (dub). Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, muaj ntau tshaj li 30.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, teb chaws Australia thiab Oceania nyob radically "tsaus ntuj nti" cov neeg. Lawv muaj ib tug slender ntev-legged lub cev, dub los yog xim av tawv nqaij thiab lub tib xim ob lub qhov muag thiab plaub hau (curly thiab nyuaj), thiab tuab daim di ncauj thiab ib tug ca lub qhov ntswg. Negroid yog Africans, Australians thiab Melanesians. Tam sim no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv America, raws li nyob rau hauv hnub ntawm cov laus slaveowners forcibly noj lawv los ntawm teb chaws Africa.

Dawb haiv neeg characterizes lawv cov neeg sawv cev rau lub teeb los yog dog dig tsaus daim tawv nqaij; mos kab (tej zaum corrugated) cov plaub hau xim uas yuav ua tau los ntawm nplej rau dub; ob lub qhov muag kuj yuav sib txawv los ntawm kob xiav rau xim av; nqaim ntev lub qhov ntswg thiab nyias daim di ncauj. Lawv qhov chaw nyob teb chaws Europe, North Africa thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem nyob sab Europe haiv neeg lug kis thoob plaws America, New Zealand thiab Australia.

Qhov thib peb zoo - Mongoloids. Lawv muaj ib tug yellowish daim tawv nqaij, ib tug dav flattened lub ntsej muag, ncaj cov plaub hau dub, nqaim ob lub qhov muag, tseem ceeb cheekbones, ib tug luv tiaj tiaj ntswg thiab nruab nrab daim di ncauj. Thaum chiv thawj lawv nyob rau hauv Asia, tab sis, zoo li lwm tus, maj mam ncua lawv tej vaj tse.

Txij li thaum tag nrho cov haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab pheej tov nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, ib tug ntshiab kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsis tau tsim, thiaj li muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm mixed pawg.

Raws li tau hais saum toj no rau hauv tib lub pab pawg ntawm cov neeg raug tsim? Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab lub caij nyoog raug tej yam ntuj tso yam vim kev nyab xeeb, twb tsau yus morphological zoo nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov dawb haiv neeg tshuav nqi nws protruding nqaim qhov ntswg (huab cua nyob sov) thiab dawb kozhoy txias kev nyab xeeb thiab maj hnub.

Tom qab no cais, tej zaum muaj tswv yim hais tias nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej yog lub tsav tsheb quab yuam qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tawm tsam rau hav zoov, Ntxiv, qhov no tsov rog yuav tsum tau waged ntawm cov hom neeg, thiab nws yog los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cai ntawm qhov. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov dawb haiv neeg - yog biologically muaj zog cov neeg tshaj nrog lwm leej lwm tus, thiab tsis paub txog lawv cov kev sib sau. Yog li, muaj ib racism nrog nws faib mus rau hauv "ntau dua" thiab "ua tsis tau zoo" haiv neeg, uas allegedly kev txaus cai Nazi kev puas tsuaj thiab brutal colonization ntawm Africans thiab Asians.

Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug hauv paus ntsiab lus twb kov yeej tej kev tshawb fawb (rasovedeniem), uas tau kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm tib neeg haiv neeg thiab lawv nta.