Paub lub rooj sib hais lub Central Esxias suab puam Karakum, Muyunkum los yog African Sahara suab puam txuam nrog cov xuab zeb dunes, lizards, nab, scorpions, thiab phalanges, ntawm chav kawm, ntxhuav. Um nees khoov pob tej los ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, kua ntxhuav pos. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab pasture cog deserts thiab arid steppes polupystyn.
Um nees khoov pob yog ib tug haib thiab phem tsiaj, surprises nrog nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsim me me nplooj nplaig nroj tsuag, deftly tsis txhob loj muaj zog pos, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav thauj mus rau satiety thiab txawm muab tso tawm rau hauv lub rog nyob rau hauv lub humps nyob rau hauv cia. Thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau qhov no unprepossessing thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib nrab-liab qab lov tas vau.
ntxhuav-pos surprises nrog nws muaj peev xwm nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv ib cov suab puam kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub detrital los yog zeb av, tsis tau kev pab nrog av. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsab, qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm dej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tswj los tseem magnificently lub paj thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pods. Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntxhuav pos yuav txeem sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub hauv av (ntau tshaj peb meters) thiab pub lub undemanding nroj underground dej. Thiab cov dej no, muab rho tawm nrog rau tej teeb meem, ntxhuav pos siv tsis tau tsuas yog tsim ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv ib tug 1 m siab, muaj me me nplooj thiab loj spines, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub zoo siab flowering nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Cuaj hlis.
Nws paj yog zoo li npaub, "zaum" ncaj qha rau ntawm cov pos - los ntawm 3-5-8 liab-scarlet paj, uas zoo sib xws rau cov duab ntawm nws cov paj taum mog los yog noob taum. Thiab qhov no yog to taub: ntxhuav pos - ib tug txheeb ze ntawm tag nrho cov legumes, nws yog tawm ntawm lawv tsev neeg. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub pods ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua noob tawm los. Thiab cov pos yuav kho qab zib "manas" - sawv tawm los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm suab thaj kua txiv freezes nplej, zoo ib yam li lub semolina. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav tau koom ua ke raws li kev xav 2-4 g ntawm cov khoom noj no.
Tshuaj tsom xam pom tias lub camel pos, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, muaj xws pab tau tshuaj xws li saponins, carotene, flavonoids, suab thaj, vitamins C, K thiab B pab pawg neeg, xim nqaij daim tawv thiab tannins, ursolic acid, tseem ceeb roj, alkaloids me nyiaj.
Saj thiab aroma kho zib ntab los ntawm lub paj ntawm cov ntxhuav pos. Nws yog tsis tsuas zoo rau lub bees thiab ntxhuav ntxhuav pos, uas yees duab yog muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab pom cov neeg: rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub nplooj nrog spiny stems, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txawm ntxhov ntsug tus kav nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Txoj kev lis ntshav broth thiab Shredded stems thiab nplooj yog siv raws li cov kua tsib spines thiab diuretic. Tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub broth nroj tsuag yog detrimental rau xws txaus ntshai kab mob thiab cov kab mob zoo li tus kab mob Streptococcus thiab Staphylococcus, Bacillus dezinteriynaya. Lub antiseptic thaj chaw ntawm cov suab puam nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pustular daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, eczema, ulcers thiab cov qhov txhab fester nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm da dej, compresses. Yaug nrog broth caj pas nrog angina, stomatitis rinsed lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Zoo tej zaum yuav tais thiab ntxuav nrog hemorrhoids. Pab broths spines ntxhuav mob plab, pais plab rwj, thiab ntau yam siab cov kab mob thiab dysentery. "Manas" muab los ntawm cov unrestrained hnoos qhuav thiab raws li ib antipyretic, diaphoretic nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm mob khaub thuas. Cov me nyuam "manas" yog muab raws li ib tug me me laxative.
Ntawm no yog ib nyuag thiab tag nrho txog qhov no coj tus, tab sis xws dav cog suab puam - ntxhuav pos.