Txiv lws suav: sau qoob, kev saib xyuas thiab Ntxawm

Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm rightly yuav hu ua ib tug ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv peb lub rooj. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv no, tab sis kuj yuav npaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm xam lav, stew thiab yob rau lub caij ntuj no. Txiv lws suav, sau qoob uas tau ua kom zoo, nrog rau tag nrho cov nta, nco ntsoov muab koj nrog nws cov nplua nuj sau. Tab sis mus cuag qhov no, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib co siab.

Loj hlob txiv lws suav yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv: ua ntej koj yuav cog lub seedlings thiab ces cog nws nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av.

Seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav. Sau qoob thiab Care

Lub sij hawm thaum lub seedlings yog cog, ntog rau Lub ob hlis ntuj, pib ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, nyob ntawm seb lub climatic yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug thaj av ntawd. Ntawm tag nrho cov noob nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lawm thiab loj tshaj. Ua ntej cog, lub noob yog soaked rau 15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lws suav, tom qab uas lawv twb muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub twg.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm loj hlob seedlings. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug tsev cog khoom thiab cov sill. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv ib qho chav tsev thiab nws tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Npaj cov av: nyob rau hauv lub ntev box, ncuav ib sib tov ntawm 1 feem peat, 1 ib feem humus thiab ib feem sod av. Optionally no sib tov yuav muab ntxiv 1 tbsp ntoo tshauv thiab 1 tsp superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.

Seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub zawj tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog 5-7 cm. Ua ntej lub rov tshwm sim yuav tsum thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tau txav mus rau ib tug zoo-ci ntsa iab qhov chaw. Care ntawm seedlings yog txo mus rau glaze, pub yog tsis tsim nyog. Sai li sai tau raws li lub seedlings tshwm sim 2-3 ntawm no leaflet, nws yog lub sij hawm mus de. Twb nroj tsuag zus tshuam cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau zaum. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv khob los yog pots. Ib khob cog ib tug nroj tsuag. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muab lub ntiaj teb no yog tib yam raws li tau piav saum toj no. 12 hnub tom qab pricking, nroj tsuag yuav tsum fertilize siv xws li ib tug tov: 10 liv ntawm dej rassvesti 1 tbsp nitrophosphate los yog NPK. Kev noj - ib khob rau ib lub lauj kaub. Ywg ntsis, ntev li dej yog detrimental rau soob seedlings. Kwv yees li ob lub lim piam ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv lub hauv av, cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau dais thawj rau lub sam thiaj, thiab ces ua txoj kev, ua raws li los ntawm tawm hauv thaum hmo ntuj.

Txiv lws suav. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field

Txiv lws suav yuav tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum ntxov May. Early ntau ntau yam cog ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj tom qab. Soob sau qoob uas kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum zoo fledgling tab sis mas undesirable, vim li ntawd lawv saib overgrown.

Av nyob rau hauv cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau npaj txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws dug li, ua humus thiab fertilized. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tsob nroj txiv lws suav nyob qhov twg loj hlob qos yaj ywm los sis taum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov av khawb vteplitse dua. Yuav tsum prick nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab yuav tsum txog 60 cm. Cov tsaws yog zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm thaum hmo ntuj los yog nyob rau cov pos huab hnub. Txiv lws suav, uas yog tam sim no loj hlob ntau thiab nyob rau cov huab cua puag, koj yuav tsum muaj mob loj tsawv watering, thiab nco ntsoov muab qhib lub tsev cog khoom. Ntxiv xyuas kuj muaj ib tug systematic loosening thiab Hilling. Tus thawj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam tom qab transplanting, lub thib ob - nyob rau ntawm thaum pib ntawm fruiting, thiab tret- tom qab lwm ob lub lis piam.

Txiv lws suav, sau qoob uas tau ua kom raug, feem ntau yog muab ib tug bountiful sau. Tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm rau novice gardeners mus cuag ib tug zoo li no ua tau. Zoo kev los nrog lub xyoo, thiaj li muaj yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas rau otchaivany.