Ntshav noj mov: hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry, nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Tsiaj by-khoom ua yog ib tug ntshav noj mov. Nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tsiaj, noog, thiab raws li ib tug fertilizer. siv ntawm cov khoom nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Hmoov pab txo cov acidity ntawm cov av, kom tsis txhob pub cov nqi thiab tsis yog.

Kev pab rau cov tsiaj

Ntshav noj mov yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein thiab cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv pab tau rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Cov khoom no muaj cov mus txog 75% ntawm cov yooj yim digestible protein, rog theem ze rau zero. Digestibility hmoov nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov qhuav ntaub ntawv. Tom qab raug tus kab mob mus rau ib tug kub ntawm txog 70 degrees hmoov zoo absorbed los ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj. Tom qab uas tsis muaj kub kom qhuav ntawm qhov kawg khoom muaj txog 80% protein.

Txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas cov khoom yog manufactured, yooj yim, Yog hais tias yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Ntshav noj mov ua thaum uas tsis muaj kub, yog yuav luag tag soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Lub ib tug uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau high school kom qhuav kub, tsis zoo soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov ntshav noj mov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu tso cai rau koj mus rau:

1. Txo pub noj. Nyob rau hauv kos duab txog kev noj haus yog xam rau cov protein ntau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub pub. Thaum muab ib tug txo nqi ntawm hmoov, thiab lwm yam pub pab, tsiaj muab crude protein.
2. Txhim kho lub digestibility ntawm pub tau txais.
3. Muab lub cev nrog rau cov tsiaj thiab cov noog ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov, amino acids, as-ham, xws li protein.

Kev siv cov hmoov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu

Ntshav noj mov yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry. Nws yog ntxiv rau pub qaib, luav, npua, nyuj, nyuj. Lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov amino acids tso cai los hloov cov ntshav khoom pob txha noj mov thiab lwm yam high-protein pub siv los fatten.

Xav kom cov kev siv ntawm cov hmoov nplej, kev tshawb fawb tau tau ua. Soj ntsuam piv ob pawg ntawm qab npua. Nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg neeg ntxiv pob txha noj mov, thiab lub thib ob - ntshav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm npua pub rau cov ntshav loj hlob 7% sai dua lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry, kev siv ntawm cov ntshav noj mov nyob ntawm nws zoo. Cov khoom no yog xam tias yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov protein. Txawm li cas los, muaj me ntsis cystine thiab methionine, li ntawd, cov hmoov nplej uas yog siv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov additives.

Nyob rau hauv kos duab txog cov tsiaj pub ntxiv mus rau 60 grams ntawm hmoov ib kilogram ntawm pub. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav muab tau ntau zog. Qhov kawg volume ntxiv rau cov khoom noj qhuav teeb meem nyob rau leej twg tus pub yog npaj. Nqaij qaib thiab npua txau yuav tsum tau txais ib tug 25% protein. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm pub ntshav noj mov ntxiv raws li ntev raws li tsim nyog los coj daim duab rau cov protein ntau cov qauv.

Noj haus ntshav pub

Pub raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav daim ntawv no yog ntau npaum li cas noj dua lub analogues ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog tshwm los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.

kom qhuav txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov hmoov siv ntau yam kom qhuav hom kev kawm. Conventionally, lawv tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Tsawg-kub kom qhuav. Khoom Raug yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm 55 mus rau 85 degrees.
2. High-kub kom qhuav. Thaum qhuav lub kub yog khaws cia ntawm 86 thiab 100 degrees.

Txhua batch ntawm tas khoom yuav tsum dhau kev soj ntsuam. No qauv yog muab los ntawm txhua lub hnab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov kev kuaj kwv yees li khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ya raws theem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov av noo mus rau 10%. Lub qis tshaj kub thaum lub sij hawm qhuav muab ib tug zoo zoo cov khoom.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Gardeners tau siv ntshav noj mov nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Cov khoom no yog cheaper chiv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj - zoo dua.

Qhuav teeb meem yuav pab tau los txhim kho lub theem ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av. Hmoov yog nkag soluble nyob rau hauv dej, ces nws tseem tau los npaj los ntawm cov kua chiv 1 diav tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nqa hmoov raws li nitrogen chiv raws li nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kom tsis txhob av acidity. Yuav kom nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi qib ntawm acidity nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum coj ib tug qauv thiab coj nws mus rau lub lab. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau hais tias tus pH theem yog siab dhau heev lawm, ces cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhuav hmoov yog ua tau rau normalize lub acidity.
2. Thaum lub daj nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog raws li nws yog ua tau kom ib tug noj mov sai sai. Nws muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm nitrogen rau cov nroj tsuag rov qab zoo nkauj ntsuab nplooj. Fertilizer yog ib zaug ib lub hlis.
3. Ntshav noj mov yuav pab tau sib ntaus sib tua kab tsuag.

Cov chiv txau nroj tsuag rau rau lub lim tiam, raws li los ntawm lwm hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum ua ib tug qhuav teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov av, raws li tau zoo raws li thaum uas siv cov kua chiv yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov nyiaj. Overdose hmoov yuav hlawv cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias cov ntshav noj mov nyob rau hauv Russia yog tseem tsis nrov heev nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog European lub teb chaws. Txawv teb chaws breeders tsis yog siv cov pob txha noj mov, hloov nws mus rau cov ntshav.