Tsim socialism - kev muaj tiag los yog utopia?

Socialism raws li ib tug ntawm cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau communism xam tau tias yog ideologists ntawm lub communist zog ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm nws cov inception, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub X kuv, X caug xyoo. Nws twb assumed tias socialism raws li ib tug ntawm cov socio-economic lug yuav tsum muaj ob tug theem: ib tug socialism thiab nws siab tshaj plaws daim ntawv - tsim socialism. Lub embodiment ntawm no ziag no mus rau hauv kev xyaum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub neej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev. Muaj kuj yog ib tug European socialist lub teb chaws, tab sis lawv cov thawj coj tsis tau teem lawv tus kheej ua num.

keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsim socialism los, cov pej xeem kawm nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum tau lom lub fiftieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Qhov no lub sij hawm tau tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb congratulatory hais lus L. I. Brezhneva. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub tswvyim twb formulated thiab tsim socialism - ib tug xov tooj ntawm theoretical hais, raws li nws yog heev tej kabke nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm qhov teeb meem no?

Lub theoretical ua neeg ncajncees

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub tswvyim, tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev puag yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. "Muaj haiv neeg" - nws yog ib txoj kev cai hais lus ntawm qhov Soviet neeg. Socio-economic qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg tau zoo, muaj nyiaj loj hlob, muaj zog muaj peev xwm mus ntsib cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig xav tau kev pab thiab xav tau ntawm zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab nws cov neeg tswv cuab.
2. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov seventies Soviet haiv neeg yog ib tug hluas cohesive loj nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj tsis tau yuav tej kev tsis sib haum, uas yog tseem paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub tswv yim hais - yog, tus tsim kev nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias cheb tsev lub teb chaws. Txawm lub teb chaws lo lus nug, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm sharpens nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub teb chaws, suav hais tias ib tug foregone xaus nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tswj - vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev yuav ua tsis tau ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws hauv paus!
3. tsim socialism Constitution yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam lub zoo teeb meem ntawm pej xeem, ruaj ntseg lawv tej kev cai thiab cov luag num.
4. Lub tswvyim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm socialism thiab nkag mus hauv lub sab ideological ua hauj lwm. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua zog qhuab qhia thiab nco ntsoov, scientific thiab hauj kev kawm, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm ntau lawm, capital efficiency. Muaj yog ib qho kev nce ntawm cov neeg tau txoj kev pab.
5. Tsim socialism qhia cov kev pauv nyob rau hauv lub economic thiab tsim cov txheej txheem, raws li cov kev faib ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb ntawm manufactured khoom rau hauv ob hom - zus tau tej cov txhais tau tias ntawm ntau lawm thiab zus tau tej cov neeg cov khoom. Tus heev lawm puag yuav rov-txawm peem rau nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau ntawm scientific thiab hauj discoveries thiab achievements.
6. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm socialism nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab ua liaj ua teb txoj cai. Lub Soviet Union - ib lub teb chaws tsis tau tsuas yog kev lag luam, tab sis kuj ua liaj ua teb, Agrarian. Vim hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm tus sau phau ntawv qhia hais tias yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv dag zog rau collective thiab lub xeev teb, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas txhawb qhov kev kawm ntawm ua liaj ua teb, nqa tawm lub Modernization txoj cai ntawm lub zos. Yuav ua li cas twb tau tiav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nws hais tias hais txog zoo zoo, tab sis peb yuav tsum tau ntau yam kom nquag plias, decisive, teem, ces cov nyhuv yuav muaj ntau hnov thiab tseem ceeb.
7. Cov kev siv ntawm tsim socialism yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj fundamentally txoj kev tshiab ntawm lub neej, sawv nyob rau tshiab txoj haujlwm zoo keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawd. Qhuav kheej yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom lub siab tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau kev pab thiab xav tau ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Tsis txhob yuav sab laug yam tsis daws cov sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg, tus tsim ntawm siab sab ntsuj plig thiab morality, pub dawb, tag nrho cov-round, harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus mej zeej ntawm lub neej. Cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau rau cov tsim ntawm tus tsim socialism, thiab hais tias tseem tsis tau tseg, siv, yuav tsum tau embodied nyob rau hauv cov shortest tau lub sij hawm.

tau

Tu siab, cov kev muaj tiag ntawm lub tsev ib tsim zej zog, socialism tsis tau tshwm sim. Kev muaj tiag tej zaum diametrically nyob rau txawv nrog rau cov kev tshawb xav. Vim hais tias successor LI Brezhnev YV Andropov, twb nyob rau hauv 1982, tshaj tawm hais tias tsim socialism yuav txhim kho, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog ntev, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub keeb kwm tau saib ntsoov txog. Raws li keeb kwm tau pom, cov kev tshawb xav yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab es tsis txhob tsim kev thiab communism, Russia tau txais ib "qus capitalism" nqa tej phuam 90-ies, thiab ces lub hnub pseudo-haiv neeg ntawm niaj hnub no. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm "tsim kev" rau nws yuav tsum tau kho raws li ib tug yav tom ntej tiag. Tam sim no nws yog - ib tug cuab utopia!