Noj qab haus huv, Npaj
"Spazmalin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj piav qhia
Tu siab, chua ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev - qhov teeb meem yog heev ntau. Ce yog phem rau tus neeg mob tus mob, thiaj li muaj cov zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej thiab slows qhov zoo txheej txheem. Qhov zoo ces, niaj hnub cov tshuaj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm antispasmodics. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog zoo heev "Spazmalin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications, tshwm sim thiab tus nqi - tag nrho cov no yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob 'cov lus nug.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab rau cov neeg mob rau plab hnyuv antispasmodics, xws li "Spazmalin". Qhov no tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv thiab ib cov tshuaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj yog metamizole sodium ntsiav tshuaj (500 mg) fenpiveriniya bromide (0.1 mg) thiab pitofenone. Raws li txhawb Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv lub formulation yog tam sim no colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium cov hmoov txhuv nplej glycolate thiab talc, thiab magnesium stearate.
Cov tshuaj tov muaj tib lub active tshuaj, tiam sis muaj ntau noj tshuaj npaum cas. Ib tug minyuam lam fwj tshuaj (5ml nws volume) muaj 2.5g Metamizole, pitofenone hydrochloride 10 mg thiab 100 mg fenpiveriniya bromide. Lub hauv paus rau cov tshuaj no purified dej thiab yaj nyob rau ntawd citric acid monohydrate. Muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti iav ampoules, tsib daim nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv hlwv.
Lub ntsiab pharmacological
Qhov no tshuaj yog ib tug neej coj lub cuab tam uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov teebmeem. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub sodium metamizole yog ib tug pyrazolone derivative, thiab yog hnub no xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj tshuaj - analgesics. Nws muaj ib tug muaj zog analgesic nyhuv thiab kuj cov muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kub ntawm lub cev, xa tus npaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kev tivthaiv influences rau lub synthesis ntawm prostaglandins, li no halting ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem.
Pitofenone - antispasmodic tshuaj uas ua rau tus nqaij thiab muaj miotropnym nyhuv, li no yuav ua tau rau nqaij so. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm fenpiveriniya bromide kuj muaj inflammatory zog, raws li yog lub m-anticholinergics.
Tshuaj "Spazmalin": indications rau kev siv
Nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob yog tsim nyog noj cov tshuaj? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov tshuaj "Spazmalin". Indications rau kev siv - yog qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm spasm ntawm tus nqaij ntshiv ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev.
Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj zoo relieves mob thaum plab hnyuv, lub raum thiab biliary Colic. Nws kuj tswj cov mob ntawm cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug spasm ntawm lub ureter thiab zais zis, biliary dyskinesia, mob plab, postholetsistoektomicheskogo syndrome. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj los pab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pelvic kabmob.
Sib quas ntus txais tos yog qhia rau cov neeg mob uas tau raug tshuaj lawm myalgia, sciatica, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam hom arthralgia thiab neuralgia. Tshuaj "Spazmalin" (tsiav tshuaj) yog qhia rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm diagnostic cov txheej txheem los yog kev phais.
Tshuaj "Spazmalin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj
Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav appoint ib tug kws kho mob. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus noj 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm cov tsos mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau haus cov tshuaj tom qab haus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj - 6 ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 15 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog cov tshuaj yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus, thiab tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov hluas muaj hnub nyoog 13 mus rau 15 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog noj ib ntsiav tshuaj 2 - 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoo haus ¾ ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Ib tug tib koob tshuaj rau cov me nyuam 6-8 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yog 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj "Spazmalin"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (tshuaj) muaj tsuas general tswv yim pom zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab intravenously, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau yuav qeeb, raws li ib tug tib koob tshuaj - tsis pub tshaj 2 ml. Intramuscularly muab 2-5 ml 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj tov - 10 ml.
Puas muaj tej kev phiv?
Ua ntej yuav pib kev kho mob, cov neeg mob mas feem ntau yog xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug txog cov kev txais tos "Spazmalin" ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua tau kom ib co teeb meem? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias kho koob tshuaj feem ntau taus zoo heev, tsis muaj kev phiv. Cuaj kaum, ib txhia deterioration yog tseem tau.
Piv txwv li, ib co neeg mob tau txais ib cov tshuaj tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog nrog los ntawm khaus, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog thiab liab, o, nyob rau hauv huab mob - anaphylactic poob siab. Tej zaum kuj muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub epigastric, thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tib neeg propensity rau bronchospasm yuav tsim lub sijhawm uas nws ua heev.
Sab los kuj muaj xws li kiv taub hau, tachycardia, tsis muaj ntshav siab, cyanosis. Long-term siv tshuaj yuav ua tau kom tsis hnov hematopoiesis dab.
Nws yog tsis tshua muaj heev phiv tshua muaj xws li tshuaj lom epidermal necrolysis, rarez kev pab, impaired tawm hws, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam mob ntawm lub raum, xws li interstitial nephritis, anuria, proteinuria, oliguria, urinary tuav tseg.
Lub ntsiab contraindications rau txoj kev kho
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug hais txog seb puas muaj contraindications tshuaj "Spazmalin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawd hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua pawg ntawm cov neeg mob tau tso cai rau noj cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv kev, Contraindications muaj xws li cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:
- npau taws me ntsis rau ib yam ntawm cov pej xeem, raws li zoo raws li kev ua xua rau pyrazolone derivatives;
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej hematopoiesis nyob rau hauv cov pob txha hlwb;
- tachyarrhythmia;
- qhia, mob hepatic los yog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
- kaw glaucoma;
- mob loj heev angina;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub npe thiab lub xeem peb lub hlis);
- megacolon;
- plob tsis so tswj rhuav txhua;
- prostatic hyperplasia, uas yog nrog los ntawm yam mob loj heev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob;
- Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3 lub hlis (rau cov tshuaj) los yog 5 xyoo (rau cov ntsiav tshuaj);
- nyiam txo cov ntshav siab;
- npau taws me ntsis rau cov uas tsis tshuaj anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj;
- cev qhuav dej;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Ua ntej txoj kev kho yog yuav tsum tau mus muab tus kws kho mob nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nws txog lub xeev ntawm koj kev kho mob, noj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm contraindications tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj xaiv lwm txhais tau tias - .. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm antispasmodic rau plab hnyuv thiab lwm yam lub cev uas yuav pab txo koj tus mob.
Overdose: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug txog lub txim ntawm kev haus ntau heev "Spazmalin" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia, raws li zoo raws li cov txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias overdoses yog tsis tshua kaw. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ua tau, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog teeb meem.
Thaum noj ib overdose tej zaum yuav muaj kev xeev siab thiab ntuav. Nyob rau hauv ntau mob loj, txo cov ntshav siab, somnolence, tsis meej pem, convulsions. Ib txhia neeg tsis txaus siab mob mob nyob rau hauv lub plab cheeb tsam. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug malfunction ntawm ob lub raum thiab lub siab.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws tsos mob yuav tsum urgently xa tus neeg mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Yog hais tias tau (yog hais tias tus yeeb tshuaj twb nyuam qhuav tau txais) ua pais plab lavage. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, ib tug symptomatic txoj kev kho, uas yog tsim los txhawb kev ua hauj lwm lub cev (e.g., tshuaj los siv rau cov muaj ntshav siab, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.).
Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov tshuaj?
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg mob xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug txog cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj "Spazmalin". Nqe, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tau sib txawv, raws li daim duab nyob ntawm tus xaiv daim ntawv thiab koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, nqe khw muag tshuaj txoj cai, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
Piv txwv li, ib lub pob ntawm 20 ntsiav tshuaj nqi ntawm 100 rau 170 rubles. Tab sis rau 100 cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau them 400-500 rubles. Txawv me ntsis nqi rau injectable kev daws teeb meem - tsib vials ntawm 5 ml yog kwv yees li 70-100 rubles. Ib tug pob nrog 25 ampoules nqi txog 320-450 rubles.
Yog muaj zoo analogs?
Rau ntau yog vim li cas, tsis yog txhua tus neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm chua, tsim tshuaj "Spazmalin". Drug analogues, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ua ib ke, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv zoo heev pab mob.
Piv txwv li, rau tshem tawm chua cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom "maksigan". Nws kuj xam tau tias yog zoo analogues "Baralgin", "Renel", "Minalgan". Kwv yees li cov nyhuv tib kav tshuaj xws li "Spazmalgon", "Spaznil", "Trigan" thiab "Zologan".
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias yuav xaiv ib tug tiag tiag zoo hloov tau xwb kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob sim mus ntsuam xyuas lawv tus kheej rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj thawj noj kev haus nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Self-kev kho mob thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo yuav ua rau loj teeb meem.
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