"Raug txhom Knight" Lermontov. tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov muaj aristocratic paus, yog li ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau nws raug coj mus nyob rau hauv hnyav, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub secular txoj kev. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, zoo saib tau them mus rau kev kawm ntawv. Cov pog ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Elizabeth A., uas nws tau raug coj los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, muaj kev puas tsuaj xwb tsis muaj kev pab rau kev cob nkawd cov hlub tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Txwv tsis pub, yuav ua li cas yuav nws muaj npaum li cas xws txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab ob peb lwm hom lus? Lermontov kuj kawm suab paj nruag thiab beautifully pleev xim rau. Tag nrho cov no tsis ntev ris txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

"Raug txhom Knight"

Lermontov, coj mus rau cov zajlus tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj William Shakespeare thiab Fridriha Shillera, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas yog zoo heev impressed, xav ua ib yam nkaus thiab zoo-paub cwm pwm, los yog, nyob rau hauv huab mob, ib co commanders leej twg xav paub lub ntiaj teb no, thiab, piv txwv li, los yeej ib pem teb -Europe, raws li Napoleon.

Paj Huam Lermontov ua xav nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Nws thawj kwv huam tau sau nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nws yog ib tug zoo visionary thiab ib tug dreamer, tab sis tus npau suav thiab xav nws tsis tuaj tiag, vim hais tias txhua lub sij hawm yeej ib txwm tau yooj yim mus nyob nrog tus tsis lees paub thiab ruam tshaj xws li ib tug ntse thiab txawj ntse cov neeg raws li lawv tau, piv txwv li, Pushkin thiab Lermontov.

Nws zaj paj huam "raug txhom Knight" Lermontov sau nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib yam dab tsi tag kev cia siab thiab unfulfilled. Cov duab ntawm lub knight uas tsim Lermontov, ib xyoos ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1840, ua cia ib tug tuag daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws yuav luag faus nws tus kheej ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub prime xyoo. Nws ntsuj plig los ntawm lub sij hawm uas twb raug dua thiab tsoo. Cov kws sau paj lug paub hais tias nws lub sij hawm tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, mus ntoog tsis tshwm sim tej nuj nqis lub dag lub zog los yog lub siab xav.

"Raug txhom Knight" Lermontov. Analysis ntawm cov khoom

Lermontov los ua ib tug neeg raug txhom ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm hnyav thiab revolutionary views, tsis nyiam cov kev sib raug ntaub, thiab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev nws yuav tsis lub sab ntsuj plig txoj kev ywj pheej hais tias peb npau suav txog lub Decembrists thiab Pushkin.

Cov paj huam "raug txhom Knight" Lermontov siab qhia lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv ib tug veiled daim ntawv. Lermontov yog tham nws tus kheej nrog weary knight zaum "nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev lojcuj", uas yog mob heev thiab embarrassing. Yog vim li cas nws muaj xws muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv? Thiab tag nrho vim hais uas qhaj ntawv ntawm qhov ntev-awaited txoj kev ywj pheej, uas nws tau ntev ua luaj li nrhiav tiam sis tsis pom.

ua piv txwv qhia

Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "raug txhom Knight" Lermontov feem ntau yog hais txog qhov ua piv txwv. Nws cim - ib tug seasoned warrior uas to taub hais tias muaj tsis muaj siv. Laj laj lawv inaction, nws tam sim no muaj yuav tsum tau muab tub nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, nyob qhov twg lub kaus mom hlau visor - yog grating slits, nws ntaub thaiv npog - cam khwb cia hlau qhov rooj thiab pob zeb plhaub hloov lub phab ntsa siab. Lub sij hawm txuam nrog ib tug nees uas tsis muaj ib tug txoj cai. Ntawm no Lermontov implies koj tus kheej lub neej, twb puas, aimless thiab puas. Nws xav ua raws li nws txoj hmoov, tab sis twb deprived ntawm qhov. Thiab tam sim no tsuas yog txoj kev tawm, uas pom lub kws sau paj lug - yog kev tuag. Qhov no duab yog qhia nyob rau hauv kab kawg ntawm cov paj huam. Thiab cov ntaus nqi txoj kev tuag raws li ib tug pab, uas yuav pab txhawb nqa ib tug tub rog txoj hlua eeb nees thaum nws tuaj txog. Nws yog ces thiab muaj yuav tuaj ib tug txais tos nyem los ntawm cov kho siab, ntxhov siab vim thiab kev nyuaj siab txuam nrog unfulfilled npau suav.

xaus

Thaum lub sij hawm no, thaum nws sau ib zaj paj huam hu ua "raug txhom Knight" Lermontov feem ntau tig mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag. Thiab txhua lub sij hawm, qhov thib ob nyiam embodiment, raws li cov saving thiab feem ntau ncaj ncees, raws li tus lwm txoj kev uas nws rau lawv tus kheej yog tsis muaj ntev pom. Qhov no twb tsis siv lub deepest kev nyuaj siab thiab ib tug kev paub ua ntej ntawm ib tug neeg tuag taus tshwm sim. Nrhiav rov qab, lub kws sau paj lug pom tau hais tias nws ua li ntawd rau cov me nyuam thiab tsis tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Lermontov yog sufficiently tus kheej-tseem ceeb heev thiab mus rau lawv creativity ntawm tag nrho cov tiag muaj kev txhawj xeeb, xav tias nws hluas zog tuaj lom zem los yog hobby, uas yog tsis tsim nyog them thiab saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm uas nws verses twb tsis paub tias nws los ntawm haiv neeg thiab tag nrho cov ntau annoying. Yog hais tias nws yuav to taub lawm hais tias yog Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm paj huam yog nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws puas yuav tau, thiab nws lub neej, nws yuav tau nyob txawv.