ACTS: cov lus qhia, cov neeg ua tim khawv, kev pom zoo

Lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj ATSTS - acetylcysteine. Cov expectorant no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm effervescent, dej-soluble ntsiav tshuaj lossis pouches nrog granules. Cov khoom muag feem ntau yog los ntawm tej pob khoom ntawm 10-20 ntsiav tshuaj los yog 6-20 pob khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm cov duab los qhia.

ACC ua haujlwm li cas? Cov kev qhia piav qhia tias acetylcysteine muaj sulfhydryl pawg hauv nws cov lus. Cov tshuaj no yog cuam tshuam rau cov qaug dej qias neeg ntawm acid mucopolysaccharides ntawm hnoos qeev. Los ntawm cov nyhuv no, hnoos qeev ua kua tsawg, kua, yooj yim tawm ntawm lub bronchi. Cov kab no hauv ACC pab kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev xwb, tab sis tseem hnoos tau tias nws ua rau. Qhov no muaj pov thawj tsis yog los ntawm cov kws kho mob, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg mob.

Acetylcysteine yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab pneumoprotective, uas yog txuam nrog cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov dej sulfhydryl.

Acetylcysteine ua hauj lwm raws li antidote rau mob lom nrog aldehydes, phenols los yog paracetamol. Cov nyhuv no yog qhov ua tau vim muaj peev xwm ua kom tsim tau glutathione.

ATSTS los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj txawv ua ntej yuav luag hnoos los ntawm cov hnyuv. Lub cev metabolite yog cysteine, tsim nyob rau hauv daim siab. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm metabolism, acetylcysteine yuav hloov mus ua diacetylcysteine, ces cystine. Qhov kawg khoom ntawm metabolism yog mixed disulfides.

Ntawm cov kab mob dab tsi yog qhov kev npaj "ACTS" tshwm? Cov kev qhia piav qhia tias cov tshuaj siv dav dav siv rau kev kho txhua yam kab mob uas muaj hnoos qeev ua:

· Muaj ntau hom bronchitis.

· Bronchiolitis.

· Medium lo pob ntseg.

· Cystic fibrosis.

· Sinusitis.

· Mob caj pas.

· Laryngitis.

Pneumonia.

· COPD (mob kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, obstructive).

· ARVI, ARI.

Cov tshuaj zoo lis txhua yam ntawm cov hnoos qeev hnoos.

ACC, cov nqe lus hais tias nws tsis yog siv rau pulmonary los ntshav rwj. Cov tshuaj tsis yog cov kws kho mob rau cov me nyuam xeeb tub thiab cov me nyuam xeeb tub. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau fructose tej zaum yuav tau txais qhov tsis zoo.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj yog muag dawb dawb thiab tsis xav tau ib tus kws kho mob mus yuav ib daim ntawv sau tshuaj, nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai los thov nws tsis muaj kev sab laj. Cov tshuaj "ACTS", txoj kev qhia tsis xwm yeem ceeb toom txog nws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Cov no muaj xws li ntau yam kev ua xua (khaus, diathesis, urticaria, o), qhov txawv txav tsis zoo (ntuav, cem quav, xeev siab los yog mob plab), bronchospasm.

Nws tshwm sim tau tias cov tshuaj ua rau ntawm lub hauv siab hauv lub cev, ua rau pom kev, tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau lossis tinnitus. Cov phenomena muaj tsawg kawg, tab sis qee zaus lawv tshwm sim. Nws yog feem ntau ua tau rau koj lub plawv dhia lossis ua kom poob ntsej muag.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo ua ntej lub sij hawm teem tseg ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj, tau txais nws cov tshuaj anamnesis.

ACCs noj li cas? Tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kauj tsuaj feem ntau yog sau ib zaug (600 mg rau ib hnub). Qee zaus cov tshuaj no muab faib ua 2-3 koob. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muab tso rau hauv ib khob dej, tos nws txoj kev xaus.

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yuav raug txo kom 100 mg rau ib hnub, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas txog 14 xyoos txog 200 mg. Cov menyuam mosliab txog ob xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo.

Nrog cystic fibrosis, qhov qee qhov txawv nws txawv heev. Siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas rau txhua tus neeg mob raug xaiv cais.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog cov tshuaj ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev kho mob ntawm pediatrics, koj tuaj yeem siv ATSTS nrog cov tetracycline derivatives. Nws yog tsis sib txuas nrog penicillin derivatives, aminoglycosides thiab cephalosporins. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no sib thooj nrog amoxicillin, erythromycin thiab cefuroxime tsis paub, vim tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau ua.

Muaj qee zaum, thaum tau txais ntau hom tshuaj ntawm lawv txoj kev siv thiab ATSTS, kev qhia txog qhov no ceeb toom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj yuav tsum siv sij hawm ntev li ob teev.

Yog tsis muaj analogue rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ATSTS, tab sis nws muaj cov yeeb tshuaj zoo sib xws. Nws yog Fluimutsil, Acezin thiab Exemyuk. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim muaj tias nws yog ACC uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.