Ntsiav tshuaj "Agalates": txheeb xyuas, cov lus qhia siv, nqi

Agalates tshuaj ua haujlwm li cas? Kev txheeb xyuas txog cov yeeb tshuaj no, peb yuav nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog kev siv cov tshuaj noj, qhov nqi ntau npaum li cas, txawm tias nws muaj kev phiv tshuaj thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws yog tsim rau, thiab lwm yam.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim, daim ntawv kho mob

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg yog cov tshuaj "Agalates"? Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv cov khoom xyaw yog cabergoline. Ntxiv thiab, cov tshuaj muaj xws li lactose, L-leucine thiab magnesium stearate.

Yuav kom cov ntsiav tshuaj "Agalates" (tus nqi, cov lus teb tau hais hauv qab no) nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov khob iav uas yog muab tso rau hauv pob khoom ntawm ib daim duab.

Pharmacological yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj

Tablets "Agalates", cov kev txheeb xyuas uas tsis meej xwm, yog ib qho hluavtaws alkaloid ergot. Yam khoom ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj no ua rau nws tus kheej ua ib tug dopamine receptor agonist. Nws inhibits lub tso pa tawm ntawm prolactin, stimulating lub dopaminergic receptors ntawm hypothalamus.

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem yog nyob ntawm cov koob tshuaj noj. Yuav txo cov prolactin hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim tom qab li 3 teev thiab kav ntev li 2-3 asthiv.

Thaum kho cov hyperprolactinemia hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm prolactin feem ntau normalizes tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam.

Agalates ua hauj lwm li cas? Kev qhia, kws tshawb fawb qhia rau peb tias qhov cuab yeej no muaj kev xaiv zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob.

Ib tug ua tsis tau tab sis hais tias vim yog noj cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv kev saib xyuas, cov neeg mob kuj yuav txo tau cov ntshav siab. Thiab nws cov degree yog nyob ntawm seb siv npaum li cas. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov nyhuv hypotensive yog pom tom qab lub lapse ntawm 6 teev (tom qab cov thawj coj).

Pharmacokinetic nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Tam sim no koj paub tias cov tshuaj "Agalates" yog dabtsi. Kev qhia, nqe, tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Tom qab noj tshuaj, lub tshuaj yog sai absorbed los ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av. Hauv tib neeg cov ntshav nws yog txiav txim siab tom qab 1-4 teev. Li 42% ntawm cov tshuaj khi rau cov ntshav proteins.

Zoo li txhua metabolites ntawm cabergoline pib inhibit qhov prolactin ntau lawm, tab sis tsuas yog mus rau ib qho me me xwb. Ib nrab ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees li 80 teev (114 teev rau cov neeg mob hyperprolactinemia).

Nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm tus neeg mob, leej twg tau sau cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj tau pom tias muaj 18% ntawm cov tshuaj siv, thiab hauv cov quav - li 72%.

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj Agalates yog dab tsi? Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm qhia cov lus qhia nram qab no:

• Hyperprolactinemia;
• Amenorrhea, anovulation, galactorrhea thiab oligomenorrhea, uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog hyperprolactinemia;
• Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia;
• prolactin-secreting benign pituitary adenoma ;
• Oligomenorea, unspecified.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tshuaj no tau muab kho rau tom qab yug me nyuam los yog twb tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj

Dab tsi ntawm contraindications yuav tsum tau tus neeg mob paub ua ntej siv cov tshuaj Agalates? Cov kws kho mob 'xyuas tshwj xeeb taw tes rau cov nram qab no txwv:

• Hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj;
• Kev mob ntsig txog lub plawv tom qab mob ntsws (arterial hypertension);
• Lactose intolerance;
• Disturbances hauv lub siab ua haujlwm;
• Psychosis nyob rau hauv lub anamnesis;
• Cov Hluas (txog 16 xyoo);
• Eclampsia thiab preeclampsia;
• Daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam tshuaj tua kabmob - tuaj yeem tsocai;
• Lub plawv lub plawv muaj qhov mob, uas sawv tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob.

Npaj "Agalates": cov lus qhia rau siv

Nqe, tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm. Raws li tshooj lus no, hauv nws peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm hyperprolactinemia xaiv 0.5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib lub lim tiam. Noj nws hauv ib lossis ob zaug. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ntau ntxiv lawm. Thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tau nce los ntawm lwm 0.5 mg.

Thaum siv tshuaj ntau tshaj 1 mg rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, nws yuav tsum muab faib ua ob peb zaug (2-3). Qhov tshuaj txhaj ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam yog 4.5 mg. Raws li kev txhawb, 1 mg yog siv.

Nws yuav tsum qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau sau tseg tias qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus (tshaj li 65 xyoos) nrog cov tshuaj no tsis tau kawm. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj rau lub hnub nyoog no tsuas yog hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Koj siv cov tshuaj Agalates li cas rau lwm cov kev qhia? Xyuas (lactation txiav tshwm sim tom qab tau txais lub 1 ntsiav tshuaj) kws txawj hais tias noj xws li ib tug twj uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog ib tug kws (obstetrician). Yuav kom nres tag nrho cov kev noj haus niam txiv uas tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv li 0.25 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog ob hnub.

Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom tsis txhob lactation tom qab yug me nyuam, ces tus neeg mob tau txhaj 1 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab yug tus me nyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus overdose ntawm Agalates

Txog hnub tim, cov neeg mob ntawm overdose tsis tau muab teev cia. Txawm hais tias thaum muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj, muaj qhov ntuav ntawm ntuav, xeev siab, kev mob hlwb, txo qis ntshav siab los yog kev xav pom. Thaum pom cov cim ntawm ib qho kev overdose, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau tshuaj xws li Domperidone thiab Bromopride.

Cov xwm txheej phem tom qab noj tshuaj

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab siv cov tshuaj no? Yog hais tias siv yeeb tshuaj los siv los txo kom tsis txhob muaj qee ntshauv, ces tsis muaj teeb meem xws li kiv taub hau, xeev siab, mob plab, mob plab, me ntsis txo qis ntshav siab thiab qaug zog.

Nrog rau lub ntsig txog kev mob ntsws (thaum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hyperprolactinemia), mob taub hau, mob qaub ncaug, xeev siab, mob taub hau, gastritis, dyspepsia, constipation, mob plab, mob lub mis, ntuav, txo cov ntshav siab, "kub flashes", kev nyuab siab thiab kev ua pa.

Yog tias txoj kev kho nrog Agalates qeeb, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev ntev, cov neeg mob yuav tawm tsam cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no:

• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob;
• Pw tsis tsaug zog, nrhav, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, tsaug zog, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuab siab;
• xeev siab, dyspepsia, mob plab, mob nyob rau hauv lub epigastric cheeb tsam, cem quav, ntuav;
• Disturbances hauv lub siab ua haujlwm;
• Lub plawv dhia, hypotension, pericarditis nrog effusion, angina pectoris, kev puas tsuaj rau plawv li qub, peripheral edema;
• Tsis muaj zog, asthenia;
• Pleural effusion, dyspnea;
• Tsis pom kev zoo.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Tablets "Agalates" tsis pom zoo kom coj nrog cov antagonists ntawm dopamine receptors, xws li "Phenothiazine", "Metoclopramide" thiab "Tioxanten".

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj rau ua ke nrog macrolides. Qhov no yog vim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ib qho siab yuav ntau ntawm kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cabergoline hauv cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo heev kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lwm cov ergot alkaloids.

Nrog tshwj xeeb ceev faj "Agalates" ntsiav tshuaj muab ua ke nrog antihypertensives. Tsis muaj kev sib thooj yeeb tshuaj nrog "Levodopa".

Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb

Nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, Agalates tau sau rau cov neeg mob Raynaud's syndrome, cov kab mob plawv, kev mob plab hnyuv, lub plab mob hauv plab, kev pleev xim sab hauv, cov kev puas siab ntsws loj hauv keeb kwm, thiab nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj antihypertensive.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv los yog suppress lactation, nws tsis tshua raug pom zoo los muab cov tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob preeclampsia thiab tom qab kev kub ntxhov siab.

Agalates: xyuas

Kev txiav ntawm lactation (nws yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej noj cov tshuaj) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. Raws li cov neeg mob 'tswv yim, txoj kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo heev.

Feem ntau cov poj niam uas mob hyperprolactinemia teb rau cov tshuaj "Agalates" tsuas yog rau sab zoo. Raws li lawv, lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no coj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tag nrho cov kev xeem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob hais tias qhov tshuaj no ua rau cov neeg muaj mob zoo rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj kev txheeb xyuas, qhov twg poj niam txiv neej tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav cov tshuaj, lossis hloov nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.

Ntau npaum li cas yog cov tshuaj Agalates? Cov tshuaj no yog kim heev. Hauv khw muag khoom hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, tus nqi ntawm ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.5 mg tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm 330 mus rau 470 rub.