Yuav ua li cas yog cov kua nplaum pob ntseg, nws cov tsos mob, mob, kev kho mob

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem yog menyuam yaus cov kab mob yog cov kua nplaum pob ntseg, kuj hu ua otitis media "nplaum" pob ntseg, los yog secretory otitis media. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub xyoos, thiab tom qab rau xyoo lub zaus ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm exudative otitis maj txo.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, exudative otitis xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ib tug theem nrab kab mob nyob rau hauv cov generated tom qab dysfunctions thiaj li hu ua hnov raj, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Tej kev ntshawv siab xws li sinusitis, adenoids, allergic txhaws ntswg. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsim nyog mus nqa tawm kho ntsuas tsom ntawm xa cov "thawj" tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv exudative otitis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, sau ua kua, uas yog tu ncua ua, thiab nyob li qub patency ntawm lub hnov raj, evacuated kom sai. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub sau ua kua thickens thiab dhau mus ua hnoos qeev, uas tej zaum yuav zoo fester. Common ua ntxias exudative otitis media, yog: txo tiv thaiv kab mob reactivity, txo tiv thaiv kab mob tus kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj, nquag mob thiab tej yam. Lub ntsiab ua ntawm lub zos tus kab mob yog tej los yog cov neeg kho tshuab ntxaug ventilating muaj nuj nqi hnov raj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no yog ib tug ntawm ib tug inflammatory los yog tsis haum sluggish txheej txheem pharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa los yog hypertrophy.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tus soj ntsuam cov tsos mob uas tuab cov kua nplaum pob ntseg yog heev me ntsis cov lus hais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsuas mob yog tsis hnov lus, tsawg khaus nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, tab sis nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub fact tias cov me nyuam ntawm ob thiab tsib xyoos nyob rau lub rooj sib hais tsis feem ntau tsis txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog ib mog, kua nplaum pob ntseg feem ntau ua ib tug zoo nkauj heev random nrhiav. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog tsis kho, nws muaj peev xwm tsim sufficiently ruaj khov thiab tej zaum irreversible tsis hnov lus tshwm sim los ntawm Atrophy ntawm lub tympanic membrane los yog cov tsos ntawm nws perforations thiab hnab ris.

Mob ntawm cov kua nplaum pob ntseg.

Thaum lub mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv txog cov yav tas los kis ntse cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg, hais txog lawv cov nta, kawm thiab kev kho mob. Txaus ntshiab cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm otoscopy. Tej zaum cov nruas ntsej yuav cyanotic ntxoov ntxoo, zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug me ntsis protruding, pos huab thiab nyeem tas. Tsis tas li ntawd kuj zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb tubosonometriya, kev txiav txim feem ntau muaj ntawm lub nruas ntsej, hnov txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub cua raj peev xwm. Qhov kawg lo lus nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm exudative otitis yog daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg hnov muaj nuj nqi. Tsis hnov lus yog feem ntau lub suab-kev, muaj mob loj tsawv, yog 35-40 dB, tab sis tej zaum kuj yog ua kom tiav lub rooj sib hais tsis txuam nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov pob txha conduction. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tsis hnov lus yog fluctuating thiab tsis tas li.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, heev kom nquag plias nyob rau hauv otorhinolaryngology tswvcuab ib tug ncaj qha kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov nasopharynx nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug endoscope. Siv ib tug mos mos endoscope tso cai ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus hnov raj, ntxiv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov thiab ua kom muaj dab tsi thaiv.

Nplaum pob ntseg. Kev Kho Mob.

Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm tej rhuav txhua ua xws li choanal polyps, adenoids, hypertrophy ntawm turbinates xaus thiab cov yeeb nkab tonsils, lawv yog tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Ces, ib tug Readjustment ntawm lub paranasal sinuses.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los patency ntawm lub hnov raj, uas siv electrophoresis, hluav taws xob stimulation ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub mos palate, magnetic, ultrasound, laser kho. Ntawm cov kev phais kho mob rau cov lo pob ntseg myringotomy thiab thov auripuncture.