Pub nplej qib 5. Nog rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj. cornmeal

Cornmeal - ib tug uas npaj rau kev pub mis tsiaj txhu. Nog yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib thiab npua, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyuj. Tej qoob loo yuav siv tsis tau rau cov zaub mov hom phiaj.

Kev siv ntawm nog

Cornmeal - ib tug heev tseem ceeb thiab pab tau cov khoom rau cov tsiaj. Nws yog endowed nrog txhua tus tsim nyog vitamins thiab ib txoj lw ntsiab rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab qaib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov cereals muaj ib tug ntau ntawm carbohydrates, protein thiab cov amino acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nog muaj ib tug high zog tus nqi. Nqe nog qis, uas muaj peev xwm txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg lawm.

Common hom ntawm cov qoob loo

Cov ntxhib nplej feem ntau kab lis kev cai nram qab no:

• Cereals - nplej, rye, oats, pob kws, barley, pias.
• Legumes - taum, taum mog, rank, taum, lentils, taum pauv.

pub nplej

Nplej yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis tau tsuas yog zaub mov noj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nog qoob loo. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo yog consumed nyob rau hauv lub fodder xav tau kev pab.

Nws yog ib tug herbaceous txhua xyoo cog, 50-150 cm siab. Tej zaum lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nplej. Conventionally, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ib qho nyuaj thiab mos mos hom. Durum nplej nyob rau sab saum toj nyob ze ntawm lub pob ntseg muaj ib tug tuab-walled, sau nrog ib tug tuab loj, straw. Nyob rau hauv cov mos mos qoob loo, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, ib tug straw thiab ib tug nyias-walled hollow tshaj tag nrho ntev.

cov chav kawm grain

Nyob rau qhov zoo tshaj, raws li GOST, nyuaj thiab mos mos nplej ntau ntau yam yog muab faib ua kawm txawv ntawm grain.

Lis durum muaj 5 kev sib cais, thiab mos mos - 6. Tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv, tsuas yog 5 thiab 6, yog siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus daim ntaub ntawv.

• Dua 1 thiab 2 muaj feem mus rau ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov nplej muaj zog ntau ntau yam uas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab raws li ib tug amplifier tsis muaj zog ntau ntau yam thaum lub sij hawm ci.
• Qib 3 yog xav tau zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam nws yog siv nyob ib leeg thiab tsis nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev txhim kho.
• 4 Hoob nplej yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj thiab cov baking tsuas yog tom qab kev txhim kho nws superior ntau ntau yam.
• 5-6 cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov nplej yog dej num raws li "fodder".

Gradation zoo cov chav kawm ntawv yog nqa tawm los ntawm tus txheej txheem kev ntsuas ntawm gluten, ya raws cov ntsiab lus, protein (lwm yam tshaj li cov chav kawm ntawv 5), ceev, kab los ntawm kab, teeb meem grain thiab cov thoob khib nyiab.

Thaum txiav txim qhov ntxhib grain zoo yog muab rau tus account, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov theem ntawm nws lub xeev (qhuav teeb meem cov ntsiab lus, crude protein, metabolizable zog, crude fiber, phosphorus, poov hlau, lwm yam).

Feed nplej qib 5

Nplej qib 5 - yog ib tug uas tsis yog-zaub mov, yog li ntawd, npaj rau qab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab pub ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws xyaum tsis txawv los ntawm cov zaub mov. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias grain npaj rau tib neeg noj, ib feem pua ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej thiab gluten yog pom tias yuav muaj meej mom, tus tsiaj noj - nws yog ib tug es drawback. Yog li ntawd, fodder nplej nyob rau hauv pub yaj thiab cov nyuj, npua, yaj thiab nqaij qaib (os, qaib thiab cov os) ua hauj lwm pab tsuas yog raws li ib tug additive rau lub yooj yim noj cov zaub mov thiab tsis siv raws li monokorm.

• Rau qaib grain yog npaj los ntawm kev sib tsoo los yog Proofing germination thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 60% ntawm tag nrho cov feem ntawm pub.
• Number of ntxhib nplej nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm nyuj yog xam raws li tus luj ntawm tus tsiaj thiab cov mis nyuj ntau lawm, thiab muaj peev xwm los ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov as pub ze rau 30%.
• Rau npua noj nyiaj ntawm cov nplej nyob rau hauv lub pub yog 20-40%.

Indicators ntawm pub nplej

Rau nog muaj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau rau zoo. Piv txwv li, pub nplej GOST R 52554-2006 yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis raug tus kab mob los ntawm kab thiab muaj ib tug coj mus muag tus nqi. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm impurities yog permissible xub ntiag ntawm grain mus rau 15% cov nroj tsuag - 3%, germinated grain yog tsis ntau tshaj li 2% dej cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15%,

Protein cov ntsiab lus pub nplej tshaj tag nrho lwm yam cereals, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog ib tug high-calorie khoom noj, uas yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus pob kws. Lub grain muaj 10-15% ntawm cov nqaijrog, ib tug me me npaum li cas (txog li 2%) rog, 2-3% qab zib, mus txog 65% carbohydrates, uas yog sawv cev mas cov hmoov txhuv nplej. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ua tiav set ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids, vitamin B, E, PP, ib txoj lw ntsiab - poov tshuaj, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium.

Qhov zoo ntawm pub nplej

Tus thawj pub nplej - ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom, nyob rau hauv uas cov qauv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm pab micro thiab macro, lysine, amino acids, phosphorus, favorably rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Mos qib yog siv rau tsiaj pub fastidious tsiaj thiab cov noog. Feed nplej (nqi 7500 -. 8500 RUR / t) yog xav tau ntau nrov tshaj lwm yam zaub noj cov qoob loo vim nws pheej yig tus nqi, saj, kev noj haus thiab pab zog. Nws siv raws li ib tug tswv yim zaub mov rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm s / s ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab qaib.

Tsiaj txhu noj cov khoom noj no, zoo muab tso rau hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab, thiab muab ib tug noj qab nyob zoo offspring.

shortcomings

Tsis pub nplej - siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch thiab gluten uas tsiaj plab los tsim ib tug nplaum loj uas yuav ua rau mob thiab mob plab ntswj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau tau ntawm nplej nog nyuj yuav ua rau cov rog, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev raug mob ntawm cov ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ntau npaum ntawm tus pub yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom paub tseeb tias nws ua liaj ua teb yog tsis mob.

Pobkws (pob kws)

Pob kws - tus huab tais ntawm teb. Nws noj tus nqi yog 1,34 pub units. Nyob rau hauv raws li GOST 13634-90, pob kws muab faib, nyob ntawm seb qhov feem pua ntawm puas grain thiab grain impurities rau hauv peb cov chav kawm ntawv. Qhov thib peb hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm no qoob loo yog siv los pub tsiaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub feem pua ntawm cov grain impurities rau cov hoob kawm no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15%, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm sprouted grain - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5%. Nyob ntawm seb cov xim thiab cov hom grain, qhov no kab lis kev cai yog muab faib ua 9 hom, txhua tus uas muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau rau pub lub hom phiaj thiab zus tau tej cov tsiaj pub.

pub barley

3-qib barley los yog zaub noj, xws li pob kws, yog lub ntsiab nog qoob loo, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm loj horned tsiaj. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv amino acids thiab lysine. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau nqi-zoo kab lis kev cai. Haum rau tag nrho s / s tsiaj. Nws txoj kev hlub yuav luag txhua yam - nyuj, nees, npua thiab txawm luav. Aft nqi nce mus txog 1.2 pub units. barley zaub noj zoo yog tswj los ntawm GOST 28672-90.

oats fodder

oat zoo yog txiav txim raws li GOST 28673-90. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog muab faib, nyob ntawm seb lub grain impurities rau hauv plaub lub ntsiab kawm ntawv. Oats, uas muaj 12 mus rau 15% grain impurities koom plaub (fodder) hauv chav kawm ntawv. Ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm oats qhov nws yog tus nqi qis tshaj - 460 grams / liter.