Leej twg yog tus "hom"? Yug qaib "hom": yam tsiaj hauj lwm, cov nta thiab xyuas

Czech breeders coj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub qe-tso, resistant mus kis cov kab mob, unpretentious tsiaj qaib. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub ruaj lub "hom", uas tau txais.

qhov pob zeb

Leej twg yog tus "hom"? Qhov no qhia tshwj xeeb uas bred qe tso ib yam tsiaj qaib. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib lub qauv, hla tus naas ej pob zeb "Cornish", "Leghorn", "Plymouth", "Rhode Island Liab", "Sussex". Txawm ib co kev zoo sib thooj nrog cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm yuav pom.

Yug "leghorn" muaj ib tug heev productivity, "Cornish" - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqaij nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noj. Qaib "Plymouth" universal yug - loj, chunky, muaj yeeb yuj, "Rhode Island" - muaj tuab Plumage, "Sussex" - distinguished los ntawm txawv xim qaib qaib thiab cockerels.

Sab nraud cov cim ntawm tej tsiaj

Externally yug "hom" raws loj loj heev lub cev thiab ib tug zoo kawg li Plumage, vim hais tias cov neeg uas zoo li loj tshaj nws yeej yog. Dig muag, ntau stocky ua rau nws luv luv lub teeb daj ob txhais ceg. Nrog ib tug loj lub cev ntawm lub taub hau yog me me, zuag, qhwv ntsej thiab fim kaj scarlet. Round qhwv ntsej, me me txawm nyob rau hauv caug, lub me nyuam qaib yog heev me me. Cov tis haum snugly mus rau lub cev.

Breeders yug deduced tsis tau tsuas yog mas tsim tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Yog li ntawd, lub "hom" muaj kaum ob dawb lias hybrids. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj zoo ntawm ib yam tsiaj nws yog ib tug "blue hom."

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug

Txij li thaum "czech hom" - qaib, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, oviparous, thiab lub ntsiab yam ntxwv yog lawv tsim tau. Nws yog (ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau txoj kev cov ntsiab lus) mus rau 300 qe ib xyoos ib poj qaib. Loj "hom" qe yuav luj txog '70 Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj loj tooj, feem ntau yog ib tug qe nyhav txog '55 Qe, los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov kob hybrids yog hais txog cov tib xim av xim.

Ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub "hom" - ib tug ntses ib hnub twg kov txog 120-125 grams ntawm pub. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib xyoo ib poj qaib xav tau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 45 kg ntawm pub. Yog li tso poj qaib nyob rau hauv 18 lub lis piam (4.5 lub hlis) nyhav 1.6 kg, thiab los ntawm 72 lub lim piam ntawm mus txog 2.5 kg. Lau qaib rau kaum yim lub hlis nyhav txog 3 kg, nyob ntawm seb tus mob, ntawm chav kawm. "Hom" qaib muaj lub siab tiv thaiv, yuav luag tsis tau muaj mob, lawv ciaj sia taus tus nqi - 94-99%.

Tom tsev, tsis muaj uas ntawm qaib thiab qe. Ob peb cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub suav ntawm lub qe. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, hloov dua siab tshiab xwb pejxeem los yog tus xov tooj ntawm tuag noog rau ntau yam yog vim li cas (piv txwv li, peck cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv lub cell, strangled aub).

Xeem yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub qe ntau lawm rau cov neeg sab nraud International Certification chaw nres tsheb Ustrashitsah nyob rau hauv tib lub Czech koom pheej. Control xeem lub sij hawm yog 74 lub lis piam (rau xyoo). Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev soj ntsuam yog txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj thiab nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm lub qe los ntawm ib tug poj qaib ib xyoos thiab tus nqi ntawm pub ib lub qe.

Nws yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txiav txim lub ntsiab yam ntxwv uas yog hallmarks ntawm yug "hom."

Hauj lwm ntawm hom

Qaib "hom" pob zeb muaj zoo tsis muaj drawbacks. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tagnrho khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nrog rau cov thawj xyoo ntawm productivity ntawm nqa txog 300 qe tauj ib xyoos. High productivity yog khaws cia rau lwm ob los yog peb lub xyoos, ces nws nkag mus rau hauv poob.

"Czech landmarks" - qaib unusually muaj zog, muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv txawv kev kawm, yuav tsum tau tsis muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm tej tshav kub, tsis txias, los yog thaum muaj kev kub vaum los yog nyob rau hauv qhuav.

Hens ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Lawv lub cev yuav tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, txawm los ntawm heev tsawg-qib cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug taug kev lawv Nog ib leeg thiab nco as-ham.

Qaib "landmarks" muaj ib qho kev nthuav txawv feature. Lawv pw ua niam txiv yuav txiav txim tam sim ntawd tom qab daug lawm xim fluff. Cov uas yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv yog hens, lighter - cockerels. Txawm cov me nyuam yooj yim kis mob khaub thuas thiab kub variations.

Ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tej yam lub "hom" txawm tiv thaiv kab mob. Yeej muaj tseeb, raws sij hawm thiab kom kev kho mob.

High ciaj sia taus tus nqi (ntau tshaj 94%), uas lawv nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 10 xyoo. Nws Hens huab laus laus. Hens ntxiv rau nteg qe, txawm hais tias tus efficiency dauv mus rau 15%.

noj tsiaj

Great yam ntxwv pob zeb, tab sis kom tau ib tug siab productivity tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias tus pub muaj calcium thiab protein nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau.

Leej twg yog tus "hom"? Cia lub qe ntau lawm thiab muaj zog, tab sis cov poj qaib. Thiab pub cov noog ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yuav tsum tau pa nqaij qaib pub. Qhov no grain (nplej thiab barley), maize, paj noob hlis noj mov, boiled qos yaj ywm thiab carrots, poov xab, taub dag, millet, cwj mem av dawb, pob txha noj mov, zaub ntsuab. Nws yuav muab ntxiv rau cov tsiaj pub. Cov nyom qaib yuav ua lawv tus kheej.

Cov nqaijrog nyob rau hauv noj mov thiab ncuav mog qab zib tsis tau tsuas yog sunflower noob, tab sis kuj soybean thiab rapeseed, nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thiab ntses noj mov, haus mis nyuj pov tseg ntau lawm.

Calcium yog pom nyob rau hauv lub eggshell, fodder cwj mem av dawb, me me zoo li, crushed pob txha.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj

Kom txog rau thaum lig lub caij nplooj zeeg poj qaib yuav mus nyob rau hauv me me Certificate. Txij li thaum lawv tsis ya, ces tus neeg zov tsis tau ua siab. Ab pw tsaug zog thiab wintering noog zoo li qaib thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib tsev nrog ib tug tuab txaj ntawm quav nyab, straw, sawdust, qhuav nplooj.

Noog yog siv tau, txawm hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tej yam kev mob rau taug kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qaib tau txais qhov tsim nyog vitamins, nrog rau cov vitamin D, nws yog zoo dua rau muab ib qhov chaw rau sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau cov tswv ntawm qaib yug "hom" nyob rau hauv lub cramped tawb ntawm nqaij qaib sib ntaus, pecking deb kom txog rau thaum kev tuag ntawm tus weaker. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob las mees lub feem ntau txais cai ntawm pem teb chaw rau ib tug neeg.

Qe ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub "hom", ntawm chav kawm, yog high, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsis ua txhaum cov kev cai tsim nyog los tuav hais tias cov ntaub ntawv. Teeb pom kev zoo plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau dag teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no mus lengthen lub nruab hnub nrig lub sij hawm.

Tej nqaij qaib cov tswv teb, judging los ntawm tus xyuas, insulated nqaij qaib lub tsev thiab dai nws nyob rau hauv lub teeb, rau simplicity, ntawm chav kawm, yog zoo, tab sis lub efficiency yog tseem tseem ceeb heev.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm pob zeb

Leej twg yog tus "hom"? Yuav ua li cas kom paub tias cov tej yam tshwm sim ntawm yug, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov hom, differing nyob rau hauv Plumage xim? Inexperienced teb, nqaij qaib teb nrog no ua hauj lwm yuav tsis tau tiv. Yog li ntawd, yuav muaj ib tug noog rau yug me nyuam zoo dua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb teb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag.

cov feem ntau nrov yog:

• "Hom Sussex D 104", reminiscent nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov thawj pob zeb, tab sis lub productivity yog ntau ntau - 300 qe ib xyoo;
• "Hom dub D 109" muab 310 qe ib xyoos los ntawm ib tug tso poj qaib;
• "Hom xiav D 107" yog txawv nyob rau hauv uas remarkably txais nyob rau hauv mob loj heev cov huab cua puag nrog efficiency txawm siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub dub "hom";
• "Hom xim av D 102" tej zaum yuav ua ntau tshaj li 315 qe ib xyoo.

cov kws txawj qhia kom siv cov "D 102" los yog "Dawb D 159 'rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj nqaij qaib teb; Tiabsis cov rau tus kheej los yog me me ua liaj ua teb - "serokrapchaty D 959" "E 109", "D 104" "E 107".

Cov code - ib tug siab zoo, thiab cov tsab ntawv "D" - tsiaj "hom."

"Hom dub"

Cov tsiaj nrog rau cov los "D 109" unpretentious rau kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob thiab cov ntsiab lus, nrov nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab txias lub sultry Africa, Asia thiab Latin America. Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yooj yim mas nyab xeeb kev hloov. Productivity paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub International chaw chaw nres tsheb. Petushki txawv dawb chaw nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, lub taub hau ntawm lub poj qaib muaj ib tug maub xim.

Ib tug pw poj qaib yuav nteg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj 220 kg ntawm qe. Feed tau ib lub qe yog 151 g Cov ntaub ntawv pub txawm inexperienced yawg sau ib lub lag luam txoj kev npaj thiab xam tus nqi ntawm lub qe. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias qhov no yog ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam, paub txog tus nqi ntawm kev muag khoom thiab profits, uas muaj peev xwm coj tus yug "hom." Hauj lwm ntawm hom ib txwm muaj kev twj ywm phooj ywg cim qaib. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam rau thiab tus "dub D 109 '.

Xyuas ntawm cov tswv teb txhawb lub zoo kawg li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yug menyuam, tab sis ib tug xuas thiab ib cov paaj puag ncig los pab kom cov pej xeem thiab rau nws cov high tsim tau.

"Hom xim av"

"Hom D 102" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub intensive nqaij qaib kev lag luam. Qhov no ntau yam yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab teb chaws Africa, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland thiab Switzerland. Nws pom tau tias zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntxhib tej yam kev mob ntawm liaj teb. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, nws tsuas yog xim av pw poj qaib "hom 102" Cockerel - dawb.

Feed tau ib lub qe me ntsis tsawg - 149 g tauj ib tug laus yuav tsum tau tsuas 122 grams ntawm cov zaub mov ib hnub twg.

"Hom Blue D 107"

Muaj ntau qaib teb zoo li ib tug zoo ntawm "hom" (xyuas paub meej tias nws) rau cov spectacular xim ntawm lub Plumage. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis nws tsuas kom zoo dua. Cov huab climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm teb chaws Africa nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib kev lag luam yog qhia zoo kawg li resilience thiab productivity. Superbly nruj heev heev rau lub tsev lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub UK, Ltalis, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Latin America thiab cov teb chaws Asia. Nws muaj ib tug zoo tiv thaiv.

Ib kilogram ntawm qe loj ntawm 2.6 kg ntawm pub noj. Qe mas feem ntau yog ntawm medium loj nrog ib tug khov kho plhaub ntawm xim av xim.

"Liab txaij D 159"

Heev zoo nkauj Plumage, thiab qhov no hom tsiaj "hom." Thaum tseem tswj high efficiency - txog 300 qe tauj ib xyoos. Qhov no hybrid yog zus feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj. Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg operivayutsya sai sai caug - ntau npaum li cas maj mam.

Cov noj ntawm pub thiab ib tug neeg thiab ib lub qe nuj nqis yog txog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lwm hom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm lawv xaiv lovers ntawm qaim xim.

"Mottled D 959"

Heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab lwm yam hybrid nrog ib tug heev interesting, tej zaum, feem ntau txawv txawv mottled Plumage - "hom speckled D 959". Dots rau lub plaub cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav txim.

Nws yog zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm Western teb chaws Europe, Latin America thiab cov teb chaws Asia.

High qe ntau lawm - ntau tshaj 310 lub qe - paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub International Certification chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov no hybrid yog zoo tagnrho rau cov coj mus muag chaw ua taus zes. Nws yooj yim tso kev nyab xeeb kev hloov thiab thauj.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam hom yug, "D 959" yog tsis haum rau nqaij. Hluas tso poj qaib thaum muaj 18 xyoo lub lim piam ntawm muaj hnub nyoog yog twb pib mus nteg qe, thiab nyhav tsis ntau tshaj li 1.5 kg.

Yog li ntawd, leej twg yog no "hom"? Qhov no tus phooj ywg, unpretentious, uas zoo nkauj kob qaib, uas yog zoo rau kom nyob rau hauv liaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav zajlus. Lawv tsis yuav tsum tau loj kev siv nyiaj rau tus txij nkawm thiab noj, tab sis muaj ib tug heev productivity thiab thiav. Lawv nteg qe tsis tsuas yog rau cov tsev siv, tab sis kuj rau cov muag khoom. Ua raws li cov "hom" qe - ua lag ua luam mas muaj txiaj ntsim thiab puas siv tau txawm novice teb.