Purebred qaib: yees duab, chaw ua taus zes

Tus thawj noog uas yuav nyeg cov neeg qaib. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau tshaj yim txhiab xyoo dhau los. Yog vim li cas yog lub neej sib ntaus sib tua khav roosters. Lub productivity ntawm cov tsiaj qus noog yog heev me me, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm domestication twb cockfights. Purebred qaib nrog zoo productivity nyob npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Lub tswvyim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws thiab pob zeb

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm cov noog - High variability - muab impetus rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qaib nrog ib tug nqaim tsim kev taw qhia. Tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj li 700 ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pob zeb, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm crosses. Cov neeg tsis haum no txhais - thoroughbred. Yug qaib - pawg loj ntawm cov noog, pub nyiaj txiag thiab pab tau zoo. Leghorn qaib los ntawm qe daug lawm Leghorn, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam.

Yuav kom nqa crosses hybrids tau los ntawm hla txawv tsiaj ntawm cov noog. Crosses yuav ua tau txoj, nrog kev koom tes ntawm 3-4 hom. Cov tib neeg muaj tso tawm rau kev pab raws qib. Lawv yog deprived ntawm lub brooding xav, tsis zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv. Muab lawv cov offspring yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim, vim hais tias "me nyuam" yuav tsis muaj lub zoo ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv.

Hybrid qaib superior nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm productivity thiab nqi ntawm purebred cov niam txiv. Hybridization tso cai ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus tshuam kom tagnrho ntawm ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov hais tias tsis muaj tus thawj pedigree qaib siab zoo yuav tsis tau tiav heterosis nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub resulting kab.

Qaib pedigree qaib siab tau lub zoo ntawm tus thawj lub pob zeb. Tsos, cov theem ntawm tsim tau, xim ntawm Plumage, cim, adaptability mus rau lub tej yam kev mob no yog pub. Nws yog ntshiab chaw ua taus zes.

yug me nyuam rau

Thaum xaiv ib tug tsiaj tswj hwm los ntawm lub hom phiaj uas cov noog yog muas. Rau ceev tau lub caij nyoog (lub caij ntuj sov) nws yog zoo dua kom muaj ib tug motocross qaib. Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yuav muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob, mus muab qe thiab "paub tab" rau slaughter rau nqaij. Thaum lub xyoo puag ncig qaib nyiam yog muab rau yug me nyuam rau hens. High economic efficiency thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm mus hloov breeder yuav muab ib tug me me ua liaj ua teb tshiab kev noj haus cov khoom rau ib tug tsis tu ncua.

Yug me nyuam ntawm pedigree nqaij qaib muaj xws li ob peb ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Tsim kom muaj cov niam-txiv Tshuag. Thaum txhais cov yug menyuam, uas yog teem mus ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav khoom ib tug noog. Zoo coj cov laus los ntawm txhim khu kev qha breeders, poj qaib yuav sai sai no yuav tsum tau nqa. Kaum los yog kaum ob qaib tsuas yog ib rooster.
• Lub koom haum ntawm zaub mov. Khoom noj kom zoo - yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ua cov khoom. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov grain nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, kev pab noj haus, ntsuab loj li sai tau - grazing.
• Xaiv cov qe rau daug lawm. Rau zaum progeny unsuitable qe puas, lub cev tsis kho los yog sis tsis ncaj plhaub. Ob tug nkaub, misshapen qe, dhau lawm, yog vim li cas rau rejection. Txhua pw poj qaib tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos ib zaug muab rau puag cov clutch. Qe yog npaum li cas los ntawm cov feem ntau tsim hens.
• Tackling muaj metub. Ncov qe ntau lawm nyob rau hauv cov qaib los nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo ntawm lub neej. Kom muaj ntau lawm hauv lub tsim nyog theem, yuav tsum tau zog tseg herds. Hluas tsiaj raug xaiv noj qab nyob zoo rooj noj coj tsiaj sijhawm.
• Creation ntawm xis nyob tej yam kev mob. Qaib yog tsim nyog los ua nws cov hauj lwm uas ua cov khoom, ntau dua li kev sib ntaus kom ciaj sia taus. Kom ntseeg tau tsiaj txhu sov nqaij qaib cooj, huv si zes, khab seeb Certificate, xuas - lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm fanciers.

cov ntsiab lus

Purebred qaib pw poj qaib tsis yuav tsum tau tej yam kev mob rau cov ntsiab lus. Txhua yam yog raws li ib txwm rau nqaij qaib:

• cooj (yog tias tsim nyog - nrog cua kub), nruab nrog perches thiab zes huv;
• Guarded rau taug kev, dua li uas nyom;
• tas mus li dawb nkag tau mus huv si dej;
• kuas ob tug noj mov.

Tej yam me me breeds, dhau lawm, tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob ntawm nws lub txim. Tsuas yog ib co hom (piv txwv li, Phoenix - vim hais tias ntawm lub ntev heev tus Tsov tus tw) yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm ntau txhij txhua kho mob.

kev faib

Nruam lag luam los ntawm nqaij qaib breeders thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau coj mus rau stunning tau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav pom ib qho amazing ntau yam ntawm hom ntawm me me, weighing tsuas 300 grams (Malaysian Seram) rau loj loj 7-kilogram ntses (Lub Jersey Giant). Xim plaub, lawv cov qauv, ntev, zoo thiab loj ntawm lub caj qauv ntawm lub cev, tso zis rau ntawm cov nqaij, qe tso, ceg ntev, thiab thiaj li on - tag nrho cov nta paub qhov txawv cov tsiaj sib nrug.

Pedigree qaib (yees duab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv) yog txwv kom muab zais rau ob peb tsis. Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia yog productivity:

• qe;
• myasoyaichnaya;
• nqaij;
• conquest;
• hniav;
• vociferous (tus tshiab qeb ntawm hom).

qe

Qhov no pab pawg neeg nyob dog dig tom qab tshaj lwm tus, vim hais tias cov proprietary xwm qaib cov ntsiab lus yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tswv yim qub ua liaj ua teb. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub qe breeds yog:

• ib tug me me lub cev hnyav - hais txog 2.5 kg;
• physique reminiscent ntawm cov tsiaj qus qaib;
• precocity;
• tsis muaj zog instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob;
• tuab Plumage;
• dawb zoo li;
• teeb cev pob txha;
• qe ntau lawm - 200-300 qe ib xyoo;
• me nyuam qaib hnyav thaum yug los - 30-35 grams;
• ntsis zoo tsim, feem ntau daim ntawv zoo li, upright, nws muaj 7 hniav.

Fatten nyuaj, lawv tsis tau hnyav, mas mobile, nqaij loj tawm los ntawm slaughter me me. Trot hluas qaib pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 125 hnub. Thawj nteg qe pedigree nqaij qaib weighing ntawm 50 grams rau 12 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog muaj li 65 grams. Qe ntau lawm yog nyob rau hauv lub chav 200-250 units, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug me nyuam rau teb tau ntsuas 220-250 qe thiab cov ntaub ntawv - 365 daim ib xyoo. Cov muaj zus tau tej cov qe yuav qaib tsis pub dhau 17-18 lub hlis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov thoroughbred qaib, roosters khaws cia mus txog 3 xyoos.

Qe ntau lawm - lub ntsiab qhia ntawm lub productivity ntawm qe breeds. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb: ib puag ncig, pub tej yam kev mob, raws roj ntsha qualities. heritability coefficient yog 20-25%.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub hom: Leghorn, Andalusian qaib, Lohmann Brown Haysek Dawb Haysek Brown, Minorca, leghorn nqaij qaib, Hamburg, Dawb Lavxias teb sab.

nqaij

Nqaij thoroughbred qaib yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj kev mus ncig, siab lub cev hnyav, phlegmatic tus cwj pwm. Yam ntxwv tej yam tshwm sim:

• lub cev hnyav rau 7 kg;
• disproportional lub cev qauv nrog ib tug broad hauv siab, compact, xa horizontally;
• plaub xoob;
• maj pib nyob rau hauv 180-210 hnub;
• qe ntau lawm los 150 units;
• qe hnyav - 70 g;
• zoo-tsim xav rau brooding.

Hluas tsiaj fatten zoo, pub tau ib 1 kg ntawm nce, nyob rau nruab nrab 1,59-1,75 kg. Crosses nqaij raws li niam txiv hom tau kaum yim lub hlis yuav nce hnyav rau 2.5 kg. Feem ntau cov muaj nqaij qaib teb, specializing nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, zus hybrid noog. Txheem noog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob ze rau tej yam ntuj tso, pab txoj kev saj ntawm nqaij.

Common nqaij breeds: dawb Cornish, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles qaib, Dawb Plymouth Rock, Cochin Tuam Tshoj, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Qhov no pab pawg neeg yog feem ntau kuj hom versatility - zoo qe qhuav ua ke nrog dlej ceeb thawj. Tau los ntawm hla lub qe thiab nqaij breeds, nrog rau ntxiv yuav nteg qe "nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej". Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus yug:

• lub cev hnyav thiab 4 kg;
• qe ntau lawm los 200 units;
• qe hnyav - 55-70 grams;
• plhaub xim los ntawm daj ntseg daj rau daj;
• cov lus hais instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob;
• yug los nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab ntau resistant kom txias tshaj qe breeds;
• thawj clutch nyob rau hauv 150-180 hnub;
• siab palatability ntawm nqaij.

By nrov breeds muaj xws li: avstralop, Moscow Dawb, Orpington, New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya hnub tseem ceeb, Rhode Island Liab.

hniav

Hniav noog yog ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm ib tug farmstead. Lub me me luaj li cas ntawm cov cim nta ntawm cov xim los yog zoo feathering - tag nrho cov qaib nyiam mutate. Nws tau coj mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev taw qhia ntawm chaw ua taus zes noog. Tej yam me me breeds muaj lawv cov "pog koob yawg koob" cov zoo tib yam coj mus muag hom, feem ntau ua lawv cov txo cov ntawv luam (Pekin Qaib).

Hniav neeg tsis coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov qe thiab cov nqaij. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj -radovat party tsos. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, no muaj xws li qaib li tej tsiaj. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog nyob rau fairs thiab txiav txim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kev zoo nkauj, los ntawm uas koj yuav tau txais qe, ib tug noog uas mus txog 2 kg yog heev haum rau lub tsev desktop.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws: Wyandotte ntsias, curly, ntaug, Paduan, polish nqaij qaib, bantam, Seabright.

sib ntaus sib tua

Sib ntaus sib tua dev bred qaib yog cov feem ntau ancient pab pawg neeg. "Professional" nta siv cov cocks (tsuas caug koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua) rau kev cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tsos:

• muaj zog ob txhais ceg, ntev;
• yuav luag ntsug siab lub cev hocks (tib neeg mus txog 90 cm);
• dav nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg;
• teeb cev pob txha;
• txim nyob, cav ncauj;
• muaj zog kaus ncauj;
• tsim musculature;
• exceptional endurance;
• haib spur.

Fatten cov neeg sawv cev sib ntaus sib tua breeds rau nqaij yog sib tsis tau, ib yam nkaus thiab cus ciav thiab agile cim yuav tsis pub "ua hauj lwm mus" nqaij. Qe ntau lawm yog tsawg - feem ntau yog ib tug qe ib lub lim tiam. Dhau li ntawm tus ncaj lub hom phiaj - sib ntaus sib tua (qhov no yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov teb chaws Es Xias), - lawv yog zus raws li ornamental noog.

Nrov sib ntaus sib tua ib yam tsiaj: kulangi, Malay, Indian xiav thiab dub, sib ntaus English, Azil, Moscow Conquest.

vociferous

Vociferous nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg ntev los no. Thaum nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib hom - Yurlovsky vociferous. Cov qaib bred muaj zoo qe ntau lawm, mus txog rau 160 qe, 90 g ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, plhaub muaj zog xim av. Cov txiv mus txog 4.5 kg, nqaij qaib - 4 kg, yav tom ntej palatability ntawm nqaij. Ntau yam tsiaj (hu ua ntaus nqi mus rau nws myasoyaichnoy pab pawg neeg) yog nrov nrog amateur qaib teb. Lawv txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog kev lag kev luam pab zoo, tab sis kuj rau qhov zoo nkauj vociferous Lau qaib hu nkauj.

xaiv

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej nws tau muab tso rau yuav luag 1,000 hom, ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam sector ntawm cov tsiaj husbandry. Tu siab, 32 ntawm lawv ploj mus ib txhis, lwm 286 - nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Ntawm cov niaj hnub breeds muaj ib qho, multi-million tsiaj txhu (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, numbering xwb 15,000 hau (Suav txhob lo lo ntxhuav qaib).

Breeders ntawm pedigree qaib cherish thiab muab rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm tsiaj. Noog nyob rau hauv coob raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov khoom noj, "kawm" collectibles, haujlwm, cov tsiaj (me me pob zeb muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov).