Nog cov qoob loo: cereals, pulses. Daim ntawv teev cov zaub noj cov qoob loo

Agriculture yuav tsis yuav xav tsis tsiaj txhu. Ntawm no yog peb yuav paub qhov txawv tshis yug me nyuam rau, nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, nees qe, tsiaj husbandry (mis nyuj, nqaij, mis nyuj thiab nqaij), yaj, luav, npua teb, beekeeping, aub, thiab lwm yam tsis tshua muaj heev kev lag luam. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej txiav txim siab coj mus tsiaj husbandry, yuav pib nrog nws yog tsim nyog los xav hais tias yog dab tsi nws yuav pub nws ua liaj ua teb. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog tsim nog qoob loo nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thiab tsis txhob siv nyiaj mus yuav tsiaj cov khoom. Hais tias yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas yuav ua zaub mov, yog tam sim no thiab yuav tsum tau tham.

Peb pib nrog cov nto moo tshaj plaws.

Nog cov qoob loo. Daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas pom tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm

• Nyaum watermelon.
• Aft taub dag.
• Nyaum inn.
• Rye.
• Barley.
• Oats.
• Taum pauv.
• Lupine.

gourds

Tag thiab zaub noj cov qoob loo - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, dib liab, taub zucchini thiab taub dag.

siab tawv dib liab

Nws yog ib tug txhua xyoo cog ntawm lub plhuaj taub tsev neeg. Pawg nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 30 kg. Pub nyuj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los yog silage daim ntawv. Transom dib liab muaj cov nqaijrog (0.3 kg ib 100 kg ntawm cov khoom), carbohydrates uas yog yooj yim digestible, i.e. qabzib, fructose thiab sucrose, folic acid, pectin (0,36-0,75 kg ib 100 kg ntawm cov khoom), raws li zoo raws li vitamins D, A, C, B, thiab hlau.

aft taub dag

Qhov no nroj tsuag kuj belongs rau tsev neeg Cucurbitaceae thiab yog ib tug txhua xyoo. me nyuam hauv plab yuag mus txog 30 kg.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsob nroj muaj ib tug ntau dua cov suab thaj (12 kg ib 100 kg ntawm cov khoom), cov nqaijrog (0.4 kg ib 100 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo), vitamin E, PP, C, raws li zoo raws li provitamin A.

Cov khoom no yog kws tsim raws li pub rau cov nyuj, npua thiab qaib. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsub kom lub roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab tsub kom tus xov tooj thiab tus kawg ntawm ib tug khoom noj khoom haus taub dag pib nqa ntau qe.

siab tawv taub zucchini

Tag thiab zaub noj cov qoob loo - nws kuj yog ib tug taub. Lawv yuav hu nkauj ua ntej teev cov nroj tsuag saum toj no, uas yog ib qho undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm lawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj peev xwm txawm yuav noj rau tej tsiaj txhu tsis paub qab hau, pre-tws los yog steamed.

Squash - tag nog cov qoob loo uas muaj protein nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 0,7-1 kg ib 100 kg ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag (0.8 kg ib 100 kg).

lis fodder

Qhov no pab pawg neeg feem ntau muaj xws li rye, barley thiab oats. Tag nrho cov nplej nog cov qoob loo muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks. Qhov no me me calcium cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau lub qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li lub kuj tsis tshua muaj digestibility ntawm cov proteins muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplej.

rye

100 kg ntawm cov pob kws cov nroj tsuag uas muaj 10.1 kg protein 2.3 kg ntawm cellulose, 1.9 kg ntawm roj, 66,1 kg ntawm NFE (nitrogen-dawb extractives), 1.8 kg ya tshauv thiab 16 kg ntawm cov dej.

Rye tsiaj tsis nyiam noj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Qhov no yog txuam nrog ib tug tart tsw uas nws muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj mov ntau dhau lawm rye yuav ua mob ntawm lub digestive system. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb siv rau freshly tua tau los lis. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov nyuj los yog npua nqi noj rye yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo tshaj yuav tau hais tias lub noob taum ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ncaj me me ntawm digestible proteins. Qhov no yuav tsum tau compensated los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm protein-nplua nuj noj cov zaub mov khoom, tej zaum nws yuav e.g. leguminous pub qoob loo.

barley

100 kg ntawm barley grain cov nqaijrog muaj 10.8 kg, 4.8 kg ntawm cellulose, 2.2 kg ntawm roj, 65,6 kg ntawm NFE, 2.8 kg ya tshauv thiab 13 kg ntawm cov dej.

Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov disadvantages. Lawv yuav tsum tau ranked tsawg nyob rau hauv poov hlau, phosphorus, cov vitamins, thiab txaus los khi cov protein ntau cov ntsiab lus. Tus nqi ntawm cov fiber, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj zog, tiam sis xws pub yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cov khoom uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv no yam khoom uas (nplej thiab pob kws).

Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo, barley yog siv lug raws li pub rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj, raws li nws yuav pab tau kom zoo zoo nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj.

Hluas piglets muab lub grain ntawm no nroj tsuag tau tau zoo-ua, thiab npua - nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Mis nyuj yog feem ntau noj ib barley bran los yog hmoov.

oats

100 kg ntawm oat cov nqaijrog muaj 9.1 kg, 10.4 kg roj 4.9 kg roj NFE 57,3 kg, 4 kg ntawm tshauv thiab 13 kg ntawm cov dej.

Zaj duab xis grain oats muaj ib tug heev loj npaum li cas ntawm fiber, uas deteriorates lub digestibility ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov no yog xam tias yog ib txuj pub rau nees. Cov khoom noj ntawm cov nyuj thiab npua tej zaum nws yuav 40%, nqaij qaib - 30%. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav muab tsis tau mis nyuj nyuj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov roj ntau lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv npua nyob rau hauv lub kawg noj kauj ruam.

Legumes raws li fodder rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj

Taum nog cov qoob loo, lub npe uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho - yog kua thiab lupine.

Cov nplej ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj muaj nuj nqis ntawm proteins. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm soybean.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm kwv yees li lub noob taum. 100 kg kua nqaijrog muaj 33,6 kg, 5.7 kg ntawm cellulose, 17,4 kg ntawm roj, 26.8 kg ntawm NFE, 4.6 kg ya tshauv thiab 11 kg ntawm cov dej. Lub 100 kg ntawm lupine protein muaj 27,5 kg, 5.3 kg ntawm roj, fiber 12,8 kg, 35,8 kg ntawm NFE, 2.7 kg ya tshauv thiab 14 kg ntawm cov dej.

Nog cov qoob loo uas sau tseg saum toj no, yog tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog muaj protein ntau, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids, B vitamins thiab ascorbic acid, poov hlau, phosphorus, tooj liab, hlau thiab zinc.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv tus nqi noj haus thiab cov kev pab, cov feem pua ntawm cov legumes nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25%, raws li ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom no yog ua teeb meem nrog tus mob huam, xws li tsam plab, thiab muaj peev xwm tseem ua tau rau tus menyuam nchuav nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Cov ntau heev thiab nquag siv legume nog nroj tsuag yog soybean. Nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqaijrog uas nyob ze rau cov tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li amino acids, uas muab tej metabolism nyob rau hauv nyuj.

Siv cov taum raws li cov zaub mov rau cov noog yog pom zoo, tab sis ua ntej subjecting lawv kom sov kev kho mob. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los, hais tias cov kev siv ntawm siab dhau heev lawm ntawm no kub ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov khoom zoo. Nyuj yuav muab nyoos kua taum.

Lupine nyob peb ntau ntau yam: dawb, daj thiab xiav. Daj thiab dawb ntau ntau yam, qab, lawv txawv los ntawm cov kob xiav qis cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids (0,002-0,12 kg ib 100 kg ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub 3,87 kg nyob rau hauv xiav). Qhov loj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein ntawm cov peb hom muaj daj lupine. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj muaj qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids uas lub cev tsis tau tsim rau lawv tus kheej cov tsiaj. Cov taum kuj muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - qhov kev siv ntawm lupine taum raws li pub rau npua nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qos yaj ywm. Lub disadvantage ntawm no fodder qoob loo yuav suav hais tias siab fiber cov ntsiab lus, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam xyuas cov nqi ntawm pub nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais npua ntawv qhia zaub mov lupine taum yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 18-20% ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, neeg laus npua - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 12%.

Thaum qhov kev txiav txim mus rau hauv lub tsiaj pub nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids nyob rau hauv nws nws muab cov mis nyuj thiab butter ntsim saj. Tsis tas li ntawd kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau yuav ua rau mob ntawm lub digestive system. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov tsis zoo tshwm sim muaj peev xwm yuav los ntawm pre-ua lub taum. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lupine alkaloid pob kws rau koj tsau nyob rau hauv dej txias, thiab ces steamed rau ib teev thiab rinsed dua. Zaub mov yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib hnub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav deteriorate.

Txawm li cas los, cov shortcomings ntawm no tsob nroj muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids, yog tam sim no tshem tawm nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm chaw ua taus zes ntawm ntau yam grain uas yuav luag tsis muaj cov tshuaj.