Portraits - dab tsi yog qhov no? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "portraits". kuaj

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm "portraits", nco ntsoov yuav pib nrog, hais tias qhov no qhia tau borrowed los ntawm peb los ntawm Fabkis. Fabkis lo lus "portrait" (duab, depict) ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm tus neeg txhais tau hais tias cov neeg tiag tiag los yog tej pawg los ntawm txhais tau tias kev sau ntawv los yog fine arts. Qhov no, nrog rau ib tug sab nraud zoo sib thooj portrait twb tsis tau mus ntes tus sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov portraits

Nyob rau hauv peb kab lis kev cai, Portraits - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi loj yuav tsum yog ib daim duab, ib tug portrait yuav ua tau ib tug kev loj hlob, uas yog tus neeg nyob rau hauv nws yog portrayed nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov siab, bust, duav los yog tiam. Txawv portraits thiab hwj tau lub cev thiab ib tug reversal ntawm tib neeg daim duab. Muaj portraits ntawm lub tag nrho-lub ntsej muag thaum lub ntsej muag yog muab ncaj qha mus rau tus tuav; Peb-quarters - yog lub taub hau thiab cov duab deployed me ntsis mus rau sab xis los yog sab laug; thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov duab profile.

Thiab muaj cov thiaj li hu ua formal portraits, uas feem ntau yog sawv cev cov neeg uas muaj kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv formal attire thiab tseem ceeb poses, los yog portraits, uas koj yuav pom cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv paub lub tsev los yog chaw ua hauj lwm. Graphic portrait kos los ntawm ntxias cwj mem qhuav, hluav ncaig, sanguine, pastel. Ib tug Tableau sau portrait nyob rau hauv cov roj rau canvas los yog lwm yam xim (watercolor, gouache, tempera, acrylic xim) rau ntawm daim ntawv los yog cardboard.

Tseem muaj self-portraits, portraits, raws li zoo raws li kev sau ntawv portraits. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham nyias.

Nto moo Lavxias teb sab portrait cov neeg pleev kob

Tsis yog txhua txhua feemxyuam artist yuav kos daim thiab ib sab ntawm cov neeg, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd yuav tsum tau mus rau kis zoo-portrait. Piv txwv li, tus poj toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob Levitan tsis muaj cov txuj ci portraitist. Nws yeej ib txwm kos xwb xwm. Tab sis xws li Lavxias teb sab ntxias li I. E. Repin thiab V. A. Serov, muaj ib tug universal khoom plig, uas tso cai rau lawv mus sau dawb do ob cov neeg thiab xwm.

Nto moo Repin lub portraits - yog lub "Portrait ntawm Chaliapin" daim duab "nyob rau hauv lub hnub" (uas depicts Nadezhda Ilinichna Repina), "Caij nplooj zeeg pob paj", "Qaus liv" (nyob qhov twg lub neeg pleev kob xwm cov duab ntawm nws tus ntxhais) thiab ntau lwm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj artist. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab muaj yog ib tug gallery ntawm zoo piv portraiture. Nyob rau hauv lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem ua hauj lwm IP Argunov, D. G. Levitsky, F. S. Rokotov, VL Borovikovsky, K. Bryullov thiab lwm yam nyuab.

Self-portraits

Self-portraits - lub ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm fine art, duab deserves tshwj xeeb mloog. Cov portraits - ib daim duab los ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej, txoj kev uas nws pom nws tus kheej li yog los ntawm cov sab nraum. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm mus rau kos reflected haum thiab tseeb. Psychologists hais tias cov neeg yuav saib lawv tus kheej daim duab nyob rau hauv daim iav ib tug me ntsis txawv, tsis zoo li lwm tus. Tab sis ntse heev muaj peev xwm saib koj tus kheej objectively. Ib txhia nto moo ntxias lossi pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej portraits. Piv txwv li, lub impressionist neeg pleev kob Vah Gogh. Yuav kom dim 35 ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv ntawm nws lub neej.

Lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau ib sab ntawm cov duab nws tus kheej - Albrecht Dürer (50 duab). Tab sis ib tug commanding hmoov txhuas nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm nws tus kheej portraits belongs rau lub zoo Flemish Rembrandt. Muaj ntau ntau li 90 paintings, uas nws cov duab yog tam sim no, daim ntawv sau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Self-portraits kuj sau Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, Dürer thiab Gauguin. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, ib co critics txawm inclined mus ntseeg hais tias tus naas ej "Mona Lisa" - nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li ib tug veiled self-portrait ntawm da Vinci. Qhov no version albeit muaj teeb meem, tab sis yeej zoo heev nthuav.

txawj portraits

Heev ntawm nthuav cov kev sau ntawv portraits. Tus zoo nkauj daim duab ntawm txawm lub feem ntau feemxyuam artist yuav tsis muab tso tawm kom tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg lub cim, nws tsis tau, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Tiam sis phau ntawv-portrait yuav paug tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm. Vim lub kuj zoo kawg txawj portraits ntawm cov neeg uas tau tsim los ntawm sau ntawv tom qab ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm qhov chaw thiab eyewitness accounts, peb yuav tam sim no sawv cev rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nta dluab L. N. Tolstogo, A. S. Pushkina, N. V. Gogolya thiab ntau lwm yam zoo kawg sau ntawv, ntxias thiab keeb kwm nuj nqis.

Feem ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws txawj portraits yog piav nyob rau hauv cov kos duab memoirs. Cov txiv neej nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv hais txog nws lub neej, hais txog lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm uas nws tau muaj, thiab yeej ib txwm hais txog cov neeg uas yog nyob ze, hais txog cov dab neeg uas raug lawv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav ua tau phau ntawv T. A. Kuzminskoy "Kuv lub neej nyob rau Yasnaya Polyana", qhov twg nws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog zaj dab neeg txog nws lub neej, tab sis kuj masterfully qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm Leo Tolstoy thiab nws tsev neeg.

Portrait Photography

Thiab, thaum kawg, peb tau txais mus rau portraits. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Frenchman Louis Daguerre yees photography. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg tau txais ib lub sijhawm zoo rau ntes lawv cov zaub sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv tej nuj nqis. Ntxias Services ntawm txhua lub sij hawm twb kim heev, yog li ua ntej muaj lawv tus kheej portraits yuav them taus xwb cov neeg nplua nuj thiab nto moo neeg. Tiam sis nrog lub advent ntawm photographic txheej txheem tau hloov. Tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tawm lawv cov offspring nyob rau hauv cov duab nco. Lub yees duab portrait - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub koob yees duab twb tsis muaj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab captures tus tib neeg co uas muaj ntsis ntawm cov feem ntau muaj tseeb, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau tus cwj pwm txawv, qhov xwm ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no.

Ua tsaug rau cov duab no, peb yuav tam sim no txiav txim rau cov tsos ntawm ntev-ncaim ntawm peb tib neeg. Muaj zoo portraits Sergeya Esenina, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Alberta Eynshteyna, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, thiab lwm yam zoo-paub txuj ci, ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm artistic thiab scientific qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kev vam meej.