Pereslavl-Zaleski: foundation xyoo, keeb kwm

Muaj ntau tourists yog heev xav nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pereslavl. Lub founding xyoo uas nws 1152. Qhov no yog ib tug heev kawg ancient chaw uas zoo heev, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog 40 txhiab tus neeg nyob raws li ntawm 2015-th xyoo.

Nrov neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw

Los ntawm Moscow koj xav tau tsav tsheb 140 km mus rau Pereslavl. Xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus muab nws tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug zoo heev keeb kwm monument ntawm architecture.

Koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob raws txoj kev "Kholmogory" rau Pleshcheeva pas dej. Nws yog ib nqi nyob muaj, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub reservoir ntog channel Trubezh River. Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm no hu hais tias lub hauv paus xyoo. Pereslavl kuj nthuav vim hais tias nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Koj muaj peev xwm tuaj los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Berendeevo. Ntawm no koj yuav tau mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Golden nplhaib. Nyob rau hauv 2009, muaj muaj sij hawm los mus ntsib ib tug cov ntaub ntawv 292.000 cov neeg, feem ntau ntawm uas twb tourists. 2% ntawm lawv twb txawv teb chaws.

Los ntawm antiquity rau tam sim no hnub

Nws muaj ib tug ntev heev keeb kwm ntawm Pereslavl. Xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1152-th. Nws tsa nws rau tub huabtais Yuri Dolgoruky. Ces lub npe muaj tsuas yog thawj ib feem ntawm no lub npe raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm lwm, txawm laus Pereiaslav-Lavxias teb sab, uas yog tam sim no pleev tshuaj rau Pereyaslovom-Khmelnitsky.

Muaj koj yuav tau muaj, yog tias koj mus rau Ukraine. Qhov no qhov chaw yog founded Vladimir lub Great. Muaj ntau archaeologists thiab historians tau painstakingly ua hauj lwm los nrhiav paub ntxiv txog cov chaw no. Rau ib tug siv taw tes npaum li cas lub hauv paus xyoo. Pereslavl siab justifies lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm nws lub npe, vim hais tias nws laus cov tuab forests.

Nws kuj nyob ze rau hauv lub teb, uas tau ntse cultivated. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyob rau hauv lub xubntiag ntawm lub zos qhov nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej nws yog tag nrho cov uas nws yuav tsum tau. Nws yog vim qhov ib puag ncig tsim zaum kawg version ntawm lub npe siv niaj hnub no, uas yog daig nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.

txoj kev loj hlob

Muaj ntau scientific minds twb sim mus txig tshawb Pereslavl. Xyoo ntawm kev tsim - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug starting taw tes nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg hais txog nws. Ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub sij hawm uas pib nrog cov me nyuam yug ntawm Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv lub 1220th nyob rau hauv Pereyaslavl.

Nws tus tub, Dmitry Pereyaslavsky, None Vladimir, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab lub peev ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo, lub nroog los ua ib feem ntawm cov Moscow nqi zog. Thaum no tus taw tes, pib ntau yam kev hloov, txawm hais tias ze li ntawm ob centuries dhau lawm txij thaum ntawd los, raws li tau sau hnub tim rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ua tim khawv.

Pereslavl yuav tau kev cob cog rua rau pawg neeg thaj av Andrei Alexandrovich, tab sis qhov no tiv thaiv tau diploma Khan ntawm lub Golden Horde, twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1303-m. Raws li nws twb paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov thawj ntawm Moscow txoj cai. Foundation xyoo thiab cov thawj mention ntawm lub nroog Pereslavl yog thaum pib ntawm lub zoo keeb kwm ntawm no hais sib haum. City tau zoo nyob rau hauv 1304-m, thaum lub tua twb nqa tawm los ntawm lub Tver detachment, txib Akinfiev, notably thaum lub sij hawm tus tswv. Muscovite pab tub rog nrog yawm kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab, tsis pub nws mus rau nws lub tsev.

raids

Rau keeb kwm siv taw tes coj lub hauv paus xyoo. Pereslavl xyoo ntawm thawj mention yog ntawm tib ntxov li tsos. Txij li thaum ces nws muaj muaj sij hawm los tshwm sim ntau yam tseem ceeb.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1238-m phab ntsa pelleted rau tsib hnub. Zoo li raids tau dua nyob rau hauv 1251 thiab 1281 gg., Ces nyob rau hauv 1282 thiab 1294. Lub nroog hlawv tus tub huabtais los ntawm lub npe ntawm Chornyy Fodor. Tom qab ntawd, yam khoom attracted Horde, uas muab nws nyob rau hauv 1382 thiab 1408 raws li zoo raws li 1419

Txawm li cas los, txawm txhua yam, cov phab ntsa twb khaws cia. Nws yog los ntawm no kuj, peb yuav tam sim no taug qab uas muaj ib tug hauv paus xyoo Pereslavl. Tus thawj mention yog tus pib taw tes ntawm ntau keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom thiab muab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm txhua tus tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub destiny ntawm qhov chaw no.

keeb kwm cov txheej xwm

Cov yam khoom, raws li zoo raws li ntau nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1372 muaj ib tug tua Keistut - tub huabtais, uas txheej txheem lwm tua hluav taws.

Yog hais tias koj lw lub neej ntawm lub zos nrog 1302-th, peb kav los ntawm lub xeev ntawm Moscow. Tej zaum nws yog subordinated mus rau cov thawj, uas yog neeg sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv lub 15th thiab 16th centuries yog tus fiefdom ntawm Moscow rulers. Li no, lub capital yog ib tug ntses li ib tug tribute.

Xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog Pereslavl li nthuav raws li nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, uas yuav tsum tau pom xwb ryapushihu - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tribute. Nws suav hais tias ib tug heev six delicacy, thiab txawm pob zeb, tsis vodilas qhov twg tsuas yog pas dej Pleshcheeva. Tam sim no nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. thiab Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Ntau tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 1374 thawj tub huabtais Dmitry Ivanovich ntawm Moscow muaj twb muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws princes thiab boyars. Statesmen tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub yoke ntawm Tatars thiab Mongols, uas yuav tsum tau urgently tau tshem ntawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1608-m tsev fuabtais raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tshiab tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd no peb invaded lub Polish-Lithuanian invaders. Raws li nws cov unfavorable imprint sab laug lub sij hawm ntawm Tej. Pib los ntawm 1688 txog txoj cai ntawm Peter kuv no tsim funny fleet. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab twb tsim shipbuilding kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1692-m cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm tiav lawm, peb txheej txheem ib tug ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus yeeb yam. Nrog 1708 ntawm cheeb tsam no muaj cov Moscow xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1719-m yog tsim lub hauv paus Pereyaslavska xeev. Txij li thaum 1778 muaj ib tus thawj county cheeb tsam governorship ntawm Vladimir, thiab hauv lub xeev ntawm tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1929, qhov chaw no yog qhov muaj thaj tsam ntawm Ivanovo thiab los ntawm 1936 - Yaroslavl. Yog hais tias koj rov qab mus me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm yuav twb tsis siv rau cov creation ntawm tus ciav dej nyob rau hauv 1884. Los ntawm 1872 txog 1917 yog lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub nroog Duma. Nws rov creation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1994.

symbolism

Raws li rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm cov thawj version tsim nyob rau hauv 1781, lub xyoo. Nws portrayed ob tug kub ntses - lub feem ntau qab vendace rau ib tug dub teb. Tsis tas li ntawd no yog lub chaw nkaum ntawm ib tug tsov txaij, uas piv cov governorship ntawm Vladimir, ntawm uas nyob rau lub sij hawm yog lub nroog.

Cov niaj hnub version ntawm heraldry saws nyob rau hauv 2002. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog rau yav tas los daim duab, yog tam sim no tawm ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub nyob tus yeees, raws li cov cheeb tsam no yog tsis koom mus rau lub qub administrative unit. Ntses xwm schematically. Tus chij yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub emblem, pom zoo nws nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm xyoo 2002. Qhov txawv yog hais tias ib tug daj keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov duab, on qhov tsis tooj, dub.

Thaum no, koj yuav tau ntsib nrog ib tug kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb. Txias thiab pos huab lub caij ntuj no, tshwm sim tsis tseg kuab. Qhov no yog ib qhov chaw zoo rau ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus txawv tebchaws thiab qab ntxiag nyob. Thaum nyob ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau kom los siav tsis tau tsuas yog lawv lub tswv yim thiab fantasy, tab sis kuj kawm tau ntau yam ntawm nthuav kev txawj ntse.