Keeb kwm ntawm lub Polish Army

Peb txhua tus yeej paub li cas lub Polish Army. Cov tshooj lus ntawm keeb kwm yog tsis yog lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, muaj coob tus neeg tsis nco qab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb nco qab lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Polish Army, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo dua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab to taub txog cov chav kawm ntawm ib co keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Cov npe no yog heev nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau historians tab sis kuj rau leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv lub chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm kev tsov rog.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Polish Army?

Nws yog ib tug general tub rog los yog tub rog tsim. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Polish Army pib nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1944. Cov tub rog muaj feem ntau ntawm cov Tug. Thiab tseem muaj ntau zoo tib yam cov tub rog USSR Armed Forces ntawm ntau yam nationalities. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txiav txim no yog hu ua "1 Polish Army."

Cov tub rog tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, thiab ntau yeej nyob rau hauv cov nram no ua hauj lwm:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

lub keeb kwm

Tub rog unit yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944 tus xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Polish cov ntaub ntawv. Nws twb tsim lub xyoo ua ntej. Infantry Division. T. Kosciuszko tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau cov tsim ntawm lub cev. Koom nrog cov tub rog yuav tsis tau tsuas yog Tug. Nws yog qhib rau Soviet pej xeem nrog Polish cov hauv paus hniav. Lub Soviet Union tiag coj no tub rog thiab muab nws nrog ib tug dlej tub rog kev ruaj ntseg. Lub commander ntawm cov tub rog los ua Sigmund Berling.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nws tau txais lub tshiab Polish Army cov tub rog. Tuaj 52 txhiab tus neeg, hmoov tsis, yog tsis nrog lawv ntau tshaj li 300 tus tub ceev xwm. Podhorunzhih yog txawm me me, thiab lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pre-tsov rog Polish Army. Nws yog tag nrho cov heev exacerbated thiab thiaj li muaj cov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj peev xwm tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub Polish Army khav: cavalry, armored tsheb, huab cua tiv thaiv artillery brigade, 2 thiab 4 tso kom muaj kab muaj kev infantry Brigade. Los ntawm 1944, lub neeg yog 90 txhiab tus neeg.

Mas ntawm hostilities

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1944, sib ntaus sib tua tsoo tawm. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum hais tias lub Polish Army nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Tub rog ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm coj noj coj ua ntawm lub 1 Belorussian Pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub kawg ntawm lub hlis ntawm cov tub rog hla lub Western Kab laum. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov tub rog tuaj mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub 1 Polish Army merged nrog cov tub rog Ludovit (partisan pab tub rog). Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev tshwm sim los ua lub npe hu ua lub teb chaws cov tub rog ntawm lub Polish Army, tab sis lub cov ntaub ntawv tseem tseem tuaj tshwm ntsej tshwm lub npe.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas twb muaj 100 txhiab tus tub rog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txog 2,500 hluas cov txiv neej twb kawm ntawm tub ceev xwm, thiab hais txog 600 - rau pilots. Cov tub rog nyob rau txog 60,000 phom thiab phom, muaj ua ntej txog 4,000 phom, 779 lub xov tooj cua noj, 170 motorcycles, 66 aircraft.

replenishment rog

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1944, raws li ib feem ntawm pab tub rog twb tsim lub 1 Polish Armored Corps, uas nws commander yog tus colonel Jan Rupasov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Polish pab tub rog muaj peev xwm tau mus rau lub sab hnub tuaj txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Vistula, uas yog pib ntawm lub battles yuav tsum yeej xwb lub teb chaws ntawm sab laug bank. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov tub rog tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Magnushevskom bridgehead. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias peb twb paub Armored Brigade tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob bank ntawm tus dej rau Studzyansky bridgehead.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1944, lub Polish National Liberation Committee muab ib tug decree ntawm mobilization, uas muaj conscription ntawm cov tub hluas yug los nyob rau hauv 1921-1924-ies. Tsis tas li ntawd hu rau tag nrho cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tub ceev xwm thiab podofitsery, haum rau kev pab cuam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev txiav txim no nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb lub hlis, cov tub rog ntawm Poland tau supplemented los ntawm ob peb lub kaum ob ntawm tshiab tuaj txog cov tub rog. Hais txog 100 txhiab tus neeg tau hu mus rau lub liberated ib ncig ntawm Poland, thiab tus so - los ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1944, lub Polish Army muaj txog 11,500 pab tub rog los ntawm cov Soviet Union.

Ib tug interesting tseeb hais tias cov tub rog muaj deputy commanders mus ua hauj lwm nrog nom tswv nruab nrog cev thiab cov xib hwb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus Thawj Tub Ceev commander ntawm cov tub rog, Peter Yaroshevich nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los ua tus Prime Minister of Poland.

Lub liberation ntawm Warsaw

Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Poland twb tau tso Prague. Tom qab hais tias, ib tug neeg mob-xeeb los hla lub Vistula tau ua, uas ua tsis tau tejyam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1945 cov tub rog coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub capital ntawm Poland. Polish Army nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv lub lag luam no, mus raws li nram no:

• lub ntsiab rog ntawm cov tub rog hla lub Vistula;
• 2nd infantry division koom yuam Vistula, namely nws pib lag luam raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Warsaw sab qaum teb;
• Soviet 31 th tshwj xeeb division ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau thiab lub 6 infantry Division of lub Polish Army nyob rau hauv Prague tus hla tus Vistula.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm loj thiab ntev bouts Lub ib hlis ntuj 17, 1945 Warsaw regained nws txoj kev ywj pheej.

Ib me ntsis tom qab lub Polish Army dim Bydgoszcz, ib lub lag luam mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm teb chaws Poland. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub ntsiab rog tau feeb meej nyob rau hauv storming Kolberg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Polish Thawj Armored Brigade rov Gdansk nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Pomeranian lag luam. Stetina nres cov tub rog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xam tsis tau. Lawv cas txog li 3,000 leej uas ploj lawm thiab 5,400 tua.

By 1945, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tub rog li cas li ntawm 200,000 leej neeg. Qhov no tus xov tooj yog ib feem ntawm 10 ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov tub rog uas koom nyob rau hauv lub Berlin lub lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntawm lub Polish pab tub rog poob 7,000 tuag thiab 4,000 ploj lawm.

pab USSR

Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej lub sij hawm uas lub Soviet Union tau nyiaj ua lag luam loj loj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tib neeg cov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib pab tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm 1944 lub Soviet Union tau muab cov Polish tub rog ntawm txog 200,000 carbines thiab phom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm flak, txhais tes thiab yuav phom, anti-tank phom, submachine phom, mortars, tso tsheb hlau luam, armored tsheb thiab aircraft. Qhov no yog tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub trophy thiab riam phom txoj kev kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1944, Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv kawm ntau tshaj 5,000 Polish tub rog.

cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub UK lub Polish tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv exile, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas txaus siab rau nws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland (Craiova Army), reacted heev tsis zoo mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsim lub Polish armed forces. Lawv hais lus heev tsis zoo txog tej kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twb them nyob rau hauv xovxwm, qhov twg muaj lus sib liam ntawm lub zoo siab uas Berling pab tub rog tsis yog ib tug Polish pab tub rog, thiab hais tias lub Polish Army yog ib tug tub cheev xwm ntawm mercenaries nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Soviet.

Ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm, hais tias cov tub rog muaj ib tug dlej zaj dabneeg. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab txij nkawm ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog tau ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas hwj chim muaj peev xwm los ua ke thaum twg xav tau. Peb cov neeg twb tsis sib haum nrog lub Tug, tab sis tseem peb yuav tsum lees hais tias peb - txog ze haiv neeg.