TsimZaj dabneeg

Nestor Makhno: biography, interesting tseeb

Nestor Makhno, uas nws biography yog tseem xav historians - zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Civil War. Qhov no txiv neej nkag mus hauv keeb kwm raws li Makhno, cia li nws kos npe rau ntau yam tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub anarchist zog, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Nestor Makhno: biography, tsev neeg

Yuav kom to taub li cas cov txheej xwm yog predetermined los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm lub Civil War, nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm anarchists.

Mahno Nestor Ivanovich, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub zos hu ua Gulyaypole, uas yog tam sim no nyob nyob rau hauv lub Zaporizhia cheeb tsam, thiab yav tas los nws yog Ekaterinoslav xeev.

Lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm lub neeg pluag rebels tau yug los Kaum ib hlis 7, 1888 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Ivana Rodionovicha herdsman thiab housewives Evdokia Matreevny. Raws li ib tug version, qhov tiag lub npe ntawm peb cov hero povestovaniya - Mikhnenko.

Tus tub niam thiab txiv, raising 5 cov me nyuam, tseem muaj peev xwm muab kev kawm ntawv rau lawv cov offspring. Nestor kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug parochial tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj xya lub xyoo twb lwj mus rau lub villagers, uas yog richer. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm hlau foundry.

Pib lub kiv puag ncig

Nestor Makhno, uas nws biography pib hloov dramatically nrog thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1905, twb mus nyob hauv lub anarchist pab pawg neeg uas tau dua pov thawj yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv neeg loj leeb ua nruj ua tsiv thiab ua phem ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov clashes nrog tub ceev xwm tua Nestor saib xyuas kev txiav txim. Tus neeg ua txhaum twb ntes tau, thiab rau tej kev ua txhaum xws li ib tug daring txhaum raug txim mus rau txoj kev tuag. Nestor tau txais kev cawmdim tsuas yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mus sib hais, nws tseem yog ib tug me nyuam tub. Tuag kab lus twb commuted mus rau 10 xyoo nyuaj zog.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais ua txhaum yog nyob rau hauv Butyrskaya.

Lub sij hawm tsis siv nyob rau hauv vain

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Nestor Makhno, uas nws biography tau txais ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm lub sij hawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim tsis tau poob. Nws nquag pib mus koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev sib tham nrog cov qub tub rog inmates, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub qhov chaw.

Thaum txhaj mus rau hauv lub tsev lojcuj ib tug hluas ua txhaum demanded yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cov neeg raug kaw pab ua ke rau kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas. Anarchists yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm inmates nws thiaj li zoo li tus nws tus cwj pwm mus rau lub zeem muag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub teb chaws.

tom qab nws tso tawm,

Lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 lub xyoo pab Nestor yuav tsum tau tso ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Inspired los ntawm cov kis tau paub, Makhno xa mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nyob qhov twg nws tsis ntev coj cov Committee mus Txuag lub kiv puag ncig.

Raws li vocations mej zeej ntawm lub Committee, lub peasants yuav tsum tau kiag li las mees tag nrho cov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv. Lawv kuj tau pib los ntawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub division ntawm thaj av ntawm cov peasants.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub saum toj no cov kauj ruam, lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Makhno coj nrog mixed txoj kev xav, vim hais tias nws ntseeg lub Bolshevik tsoom fwv anti-pluag.

Tub rog showdown: leej twg yeej?

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1918 Ukraine twb nyob los ntawm cov Germans, lub taub hau ntawm lub anarchists coj los ntawm nws tus kheej ntxeev siab pab tub rog, uas tau tawm tsam lub German occupiers thiab tawm tsam lub Ukrainian tsoom fwv, uas tau coj los ntawm Hetman Skoropadsky.

Ua ib tug thawj coj siab tawv zog, Nestor Makhno, uas nws biography yog pib loj hlob mus rau hauv tshiab thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb, nyiam zoo muaj koob meej ntawm cov tswv teb.

Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Skoropadsky hwj chim, yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm tsoom fwv Petlyura tuaj Makhno xaus ib tug tshiab daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov tub rog liab, uas yog ua phem rau sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Directory.

Hnov lub meej tswv Gulyaypole, Nestor Makhno feem ntau ua pib lub qhib ntawm lub tsev kho mob, khw, cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab txawm ua yeeb yam. Idyll ua txhaum seized Huliaipole Denikin thiab nws pab tub rog. Lub hero ntawm peb cov zaj dabneeg yuav tsum tau pib ib lub guerrilla tsov rog.

Nws cov tub rog ua hauj lwm Makhno pab cov tub rog liab los mus tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm Denikin nws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no tau kiag li tshem tawm, lub Bolsheviks hu ua cov tub rog Makhno sab nraum txoj cai. Nws twb ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm.

Nws xav coj kom zoo dua ntawm General Wrangel. Nws muaj Ataman anarchists kev koom tes, tab sis Makhno tsis kam. Thaum lub Red Army nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim defeat Wrangel, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau los pab Makhno, lub Bolsheviks dua muab nws lwm daim ntawv cog lus. Nestor Makhno pom zoo rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv Makhno, xav tias ib tug ntawm cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov liab kom cuab ceased kom ua raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub saum toj no cov txheej xwm ntawm kev tsov rog. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Bolsheviks pib liquidating nws guerrilla units.

Kom dim los ntawm nws pursuers, nyob rau hauv 1921, Nestor Makhno, ib tug luv luv biography uas rov tau hloov, nrog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm zoo li-minded hla tus Romanian ciam teb.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Makhno khiav txawv teb chaws nrog nws tus poj niam sib ntaus sib tua Agafia Kuzmenko. Romanians, tsis xav ob zaug, dhau fugitives mus rau lub Polish tub ceev xwm, uas nws thiaj li deported lawv mus rau Fabkis.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Makhno nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub ua zog. Thaum nyob rau hauv Paris, Nestor ua ob peb promotional cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsev neeg lub neej yog tsis zoo siab, dhau lawm, nrog nws tus poj niam, lawv nyob tau ib lub sij hawm ntev sib nrug.

Nws tuag lub taub hau ntawm anarchists nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 45 los ntawm tuberculosis. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub Pere Lachaise toj ntxas.

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