Klimov Vladimir - ib tug paub txog, ib tug zoo heev Soviet aircraft designer

Klimov Vladimir ua nto moo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm aircraft xyaw. Nws ua ib tug indispensable pab mus rau lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tsis tsuas rau nws tsim, tiam sis kuj tus kheej savings.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov tub ntxhais ua lag ua luam, nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Supreme Council, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR.

yau xyoo

Yug nyob rau hauv Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 xyoo. Cov niam txiv yav tom ntej tus paub txog twb teb los rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Vladimir. Niam, Praskovya Vasilyevna, kuj hails los ntawm ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg. Leej Txiv, James A., thaum yau tshuav nws lub zos rau Moscow. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv los ntawm apprentice lug tau sai dlua tus kws txawj txua cooperatives. Tsaug rau lub zog ua hauj lwm nws ua nyiaj, leej twg yuav av nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nyob rau nws, nws tau tsa ib chav tsev lub tsev thiab pib coj hauv ib chav tsev.

Vladimir yog ib tug ntawm yim tus me nyuam. Nws kawm ntawv nyob rau cov hluas tau txais Komissarovskom kev kawm ntawv thiab tom qab nyob rau hauv lub State Kev University of Moscow.

Klimov pib ua hauj lwm txij li thaum 1917. Ntsiab txoj haujlwm uas nws tau tuav:

• tsim engineer nyob rau Kolomna tsob nroj;
• nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Council of National Economy, koom lub aircraft xyaw;
• Nws mus rau hauv lub commission, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv lub ceev ntawm cov lais xees rau txawv teb chaws xyaw nyob rau hauv Paris thiab Berlin;
• Nws qhia nyob rau Moscow dua Kev School, lub Lomonosov university, cov Academy ntawm cov cua Force;
• Nws mus hauv lub tuam tsev nyob rau Moscow Aviation lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tsim aircraft xyaw.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam motors, xws li M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 thiab lwm tus neeg. lawv tsim xyaw ntsia bombers, uas ntse tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog.

Pab mus rau lub kov yeej Hitler

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm lub Hoobkas uas nws ua hauj lwm Klimov Vladimir, twb evacuated mus Ufa. Nws los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Ufa Tsav tsob nroj №28. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsis yog tsuas yog tsim kom muaj serial ntau lawm twb proven xyaw, tab sis tseem kom lawv. Tom qab txhua tus kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj cov tub rog aircraft paub txog muaj peev xwm mus xyuas lub lag luam ntawm lub cav nyob rau hauv kev xyaum thiab tshem tawm tsis xws luag tshwm sim. Hais txog 90% ntawm cov tub rog aircraft ya mus rau xyaw Vladimir Klimov.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo nws ua lag luam nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tub rog aircraft rau ntau tshaj li xya caum txhiab rubles los ntawm tus kheej cov nyiaj khaws tseg. Qhov no nws paub Stalin nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv thiab tau txais nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau qhov kev pom zoo.

Creation ntawm ib lub dav hlau engine

Tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub neej Vladimira Klimova, ib tug tshiab theem. Nws koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub dav hlau aircraft xyaw. Tus thawj prototypes raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig forties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

By 1951, zaum tau tsim VK-1F. Qhov no lub npe yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam turbojets. Tus invention muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:

• tswvcuab hauv tsev kua txias txoj kev;
• huab cua twj tso kua mis tsav ntawm ob speeds;
• Paub roj faib rau system;
• paub fais fab mov system.

Dav hlau xyaw, uas yog tsim los ntawm zaum Klimov Vladimir, siv rau cov Mig series. Lawv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub pilots muab zoo tswv yim. Nws yog nrog no engine aboard lub Mig-17 rau thawj lub sij hawm twb tau mus cuag supersonic speeds rau hauv lub davhlau.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1956, Vladimir Klimov raug tsa General Designer ntawm aircraft xyaw nyob rau hauv lub Union. Nws kuj tseem thawj coj №117 nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tsim, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no, piv txwv li, kawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm lubrication.

Nyob rau hauv 1960, nws tau mus rau lub zoo-deserved so. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws tsis ua ib tug muaj koob paub txog 09.09.1962 xyoo. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv nws hometown nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas tom ntej no mus nws tus poj niam. Nyob rau tombstone yog carved hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus paub txog. Nyob rau nws, nws yog xwm raws li ib tug txiv neej hluas.

Lub perpetuation ntawm lub cim xeeb

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus paub txog yog nws inventions, scientific tej hauj lwm. Lawv yuav siv los hnub no. Lub cim xeeb ntawm nws ua tau yog fwm rau hnub no:

• Nyob rau hauv 2002, nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian nroog ntawm Zaporozhye hu ua tawm hauv lub npe ntawm tus paub txog. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Shevchenko koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog muaj ib tug park muaj npe tom qab academician.
• Designer lub npe yog kev tshawb fawb thiab Qhuav Association. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug memorial quav hniav muab tso rau nroj tsuag. Nws qhib nyob rau hauv 2002.
• Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus paub txog hu rau thaj tsam ntawm St. Petersburg.
• Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub bust ntawm Klimova Vladimira. Diam duab nrog lub designer tsis muaj ntau yam. Nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub bust thiab Aviamotor peeb zeej txoj kev, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Central koom haum aviamotorostroeniya. Unveiled ib tug monument nyob rau hauv 1976. Sculptor ua Filippov, kws kes duab vajtse - Skokan.

Klimov yog ib feem ntawm tus poj era ntawm huab cua kev tshawb kawm. Cov neeg yuav tsis cia li tau sawv tawm hauv av thiab muaj peev xwm nyob rau ya ntawm kev kub ceev. Ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau qhov no ua rau thiab Vladimir Ya. Xyaw, uas nws tsim, pub Russia kom mus nrog lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv aircraft, pab yeej tsov rog. Tsaug rau cov neeg uas Soviet lub xeev tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb no.