Lus ntawm ancient civilizations. Yuav tsum tsiaj ntawv Phoenician tub txawj tub ntse?

"Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau kev sau ntawv lub Phoenician traders?" - Koj nug. Cia saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub Phoenician lus.

Phoenician sau ntawv system - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tsos yog ntaus nqi mus rau lub XV xyoo pua BC. Nws yog tus thawj phonetic cov tsiaj ntawv thiab sau ntawv, uas yog, uas siv cov tsiaj ntawv uas muaj ib yam thiab taag suab, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm tseem ceeb heev.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Phoenician tsiaj ntawv?

Cov tsos ntawm cov Phoenician tsiaj ntawv yog txuam tsis tau tsuas yog nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub Middle East neeg Phoenicians haiv neeg, tab sis kuj nrog txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Phoenicians lawv tus kheej.

Rau centuries, lawv twb ntxeev siab, yog li sau ntawv yuav tsum hais tias, nws tau zus los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kev ua ub no. Yuav tsum tsiaj ntawv Phoenician tub txawj tub ntse? Nws yog heev yooj yim - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau thiab piav qhia txog cov khoom rau kev lawv nyiaj txiag muas, raws li zoo raws li mus nkag rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg uas nrog: lub Greeks, Arabs, Loos, Egyptians thiab lwm yam civilizations ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no.

Lub Phoenician tsiaj ntawv yog txawv los ntawm lwm tus?

Sau ntawv ancient Phoenicians absorbed lub thaj chaw ntawm ntau yam ntawm nws cov lus "tsev neeg". Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog ib tug alpha-phonetic, uas yog, txhua tsab ntawv nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam tsau lub suab, los ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ua los ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab cai saws rau nws cov niam ntawv cov Greeks thiab ces cov neeg Loos, tsim feem Greek thiab Latin ntawv, uas muab ntxiv rau tag nrho cov niaj hnub European lus.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, txhua tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Phoenician Dais ib tug meej thiab qhov lexical lub ntsiab lus, e.g., thawj tsab ntawv (pronounced li "ib tug") yog muab rau "Bull". Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub Phoenician cov tsiaj ntawv ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm ieroglifnaya ancient Iyiv kev lig kev cai, qhov chaw uas txhua tsab ntawv yog muab rau xwb ib lub lexical lub ntsiab lus, uas tsis hloov, tsis hais txog ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb nyob rau hauv uas siv ib tug los yog lwm yam ua cim.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau kev sau ntawv lub Phoenician traders? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov neeg nyob ze.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov Phoenician tsiaj ntawv

Niaj hnub no Phoenician tsiaj ntawv yog siv heev dua lwm yam rau cov kev tshawb fawb hom phiaj, vim Phoenician haiv neeg ntev txij li thaum mus nyob qhovtwg li, thiab assimilated, thawj lub Greeks thiab ces cov koom pheej thiab cov neeg Yudais, thiab ces nrog lub Turks. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Phoenician lus twb tsis poob, recordings ua rau nws, fwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov scribbled av nplaum thiab phiaj kub.

Yog li, peb tau kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov Phoenician ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li dab tsi twb yuav tsum tau cov tsiaj ntawv Phoenician tub txawj tub ntse.