Fertilizer rau kua txob. Npaj cov av rau cog kua txob. Kua txob: sau qoob thiab txij nkawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib field

Kua txob thiab txiv lws suav - nws yog kab lis kev cai yog heev teb mus chiv. Yog hais tias koj xav cog koj txaus siab nrog zoo heev tawm los, nws yog tsim nyog los ntawm tus thawj heev hnub ntawm hloov kom paub tseeb tias cov av muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog ib txoj lw ntsiab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Thiab raws li lawv nqus lawv yuav tsum tau sai sai thiab haum rau siab ntso, kua txob chiv raws li yub txoj kev loj hlob tau mus ua tsis tu ncua.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem

Tham nrog gardeners feem ntau hnov tias lawv tsum loj hlob kua txob rau koj qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim muaj ib co teeb meem, uas yog ib tug loj hlob thermophilic kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv peb climatic tej yam kev mob. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm tsob nroj, tab sis peb tau cultivated heev dua lwm yam raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yog siv los npaj xam lav, thawj thiab thib ob chav kawm, yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Yog nws tsis yooj yim loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv Russia? Wb cia li hais tias, nws yog ua tau, nyob rau hauv tej yam cov kev cai. Peb tsis txhob muab mus rau hauv tus account lub teb chaws yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam. Qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij, uas txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws yub cog pib nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Qhov no yuav qhia cov nroj tsuag ib lub caij nyoog kom muaj lub sij hawm rau ib tug luv luv, kub lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug tseem ceeb heev tshaj yog raws sij hawm weeding thiab watering, hoeing. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua cov av chiv. Kua txob yog ib tug ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub neej.

peb loj hlob seedlings

Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj - thaum pib ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej thawv, sau lawv nrog av, watered. Ob peb hnub nws yuav tau mus pib cog noob. Av muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tib yam, thiab ib co yuav siv tau rau ntxiv sau qoob rau hauv qhib field, tsev cog khoom los yog greenhouses. Koj yuav tsum tau ob daim ntawm daim av, ib tug ntawm peat thiab nplooj lwg ib leeg. Tag nrho cov meej tov. Yog hais tias koj noj ib lub vaj teb av, tsis txhob hnov qab mus Tsau tshuaj rau cov nws siv poov tshuaj permanganate los yog raug tus kab mob mus rau high kub.

Tus thawj noj

Fertilizer rau kua txob - yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub as-nplua nuj av lub seedlings yuav loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau cov hloov hauv lub hloov mus rau lub qhib hauv av thiab noj paus tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum lub seedlings tshwm thawj zaug yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, nws yog tsim nyog los ua chiv. Qhov thib ob theem - ob lub lis piam tom qab lub tuaj tos. Dhau lub sij hawm lub seedlings yog pub rau 10 hnub ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Ces tag nrho cov kev ua ub no yuav muab nqa tawm twb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm chaw nyob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib feem

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau kua txob thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub lim piam ntawm lub neej qe - yog complex, zoo cov khoom noj, uas yog yeej los ntawm nitrogen. Yog hais tias koj muaj tsis pom qhov twg mus yuav nws, ces koj yuav npaj tau koj tus kheej. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog nws. Txaus yaj 1.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 0.5 g ntawm urea, superphosphate thiab 4 g nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm dej. Qhov no kab-li, uas yuav pab kom cov nroj tsuag mus sai tau traction, thiab kov nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Fertilizing dej kua txob seedlings ua as muaj pes tsawg leeg yav tas los moistened av.

Sai li sai tau raws li cov nroj tsuag tsim lub thib ob thiab thib peb nplooj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus koom nyob rau hauv sparring. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias nws yuav tam sim ntawd khob, tsim rau ib tug neeg haum. Piv txwv li, peat.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, tom ntej no tsis tu ncua fertilizing seedlings ntawm kua txob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau siv urea. Yuav kom qhov no tov ib diav ntawm tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm cov dej ntshiab. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm, tam sim ntawd ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv cov av, uas siv npaj muaj nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Me me ntawm poov tshuaj siv tau.

Lub zoo npaum - tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tau zoo

Chiv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kua txob seedlings yuav tsum tau tuaj mus rau hauv cov av nyob rau ib lub hauv paus, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab yav tom ntej sau. Hluas kua txob yog cov feem ntau unpredictable ntawm tag nrho cov vaj nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav loj hlob thiab tsim feem ntau sib xws, thiab mam li nco dheev, nyob rau hauv ib qho instant, pib qhuav li. Cov gardeners hais tias nws yog cia li tshwm sim ntawm lub hwj chim tsis txaus. Yog hais tias koj urgently ua hnav khaub ncaws, ces qhov teeb meem no yeej tseem yuav raug cawm dim.

Nws tseem pab tau mus paub dab tsi nta muaj los yog tsis yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj. Nitrogen yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj ntxiv kom ntsuab loj ntawm tus kav, Phosphorus - rau muaj zog paus system. Tab sis poov tshuaj seedlings yuav luag tsis siv, nws yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Tab sis nrog rau qhov nyiaj ntawm ib tug me ntsis ntau nyuaj rau txiav txim. Yog hais tias peb npaj mus los ntawm lub tswv yim kev, peb yuav hais rau nram qab no. Kom txog rau thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, muaj tuab yeej thiab nplooj yog zoo tsim, koj yuav tsis thab mus fertilization. Thiab ib zaug thiaj paub hais tias slowdown, koj muaj peev xwm kho qhov teeb meem no ib tug tshiab feem.

Peb nres ntawm lub sij hawm no, vim hais tias cov inexperienced gardener yuav txiav txim siab hais tias tus granulated nplooj lwg, vermicompost thiab lwm yam "charms", uas yog tam sim no dawb do muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws khw muag khoom noj, koj yuav ncuav lub keeb kwm nyob rau unlimited ntau. Tsis yog ntawm no tsob nroj yuav tuag, nws yog ib qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los, lawv pib "fatten". Hais tias yog, koj tau txais ib lossis loj hav txwv yeem nrog lush nplooj uas tsis kam kom loj hlob thiab muab sau. Tag nrho nws lub zog mus rau lub tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj kiag li overfeed, cov nplooj poob lawv cov zoo nkauj, curl thiab pib ua nkig.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv fertilizing seedlings

Ua fertilizer rau kua txob yuav tsum kho. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ncuav cov av, thiab xwb ces nrog kev pab los ntawm pass leechki as tov, lub thawv yuav tsum tau hloov tactics. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj koj moisturize cov av thiab ua chiv rau thaum sawv ntxov. Txwv tsis pub muaj ib tug uas yuav sau lub hauv paus system. Tactics chiv daim ntawv thov yog ntawm ob hom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj cov as-ham uas ua los ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tsuag nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seedlings nws yog txoj cai rau lub kev xaiv thawj, txij li thaum lub hwj chim yuav poob, thiab cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nplooj.

Keeb kwm as cocktail twb npaj nyob rau hauv hais txog cov nram qab no proportions: 1 g ntawm urea, 8 g ntawm superphosphate, 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum ua neej nyob hauv ob litres ntawm cov dej. Yog lwm ua kom yuam kev. Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug fertilizer rau kua txob, nws yog pom zoo kom sprinkle lub hauv av nyob rau hauv huam nrog tshauv. Tom qab ob concentration. Zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov - ob lub lim piam.

Xaiv ib lub txaj

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus npaj rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiab nws xav tau kev pab kom paub dab tsi tej yam kev mob hlub kua txob. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field ib tug me ntsis yooj yim tshaj nyob rau hauv pots. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau yav qab teb qhua - no sov av uas muaj humus cov ntsiab lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias tus nyob tus yeees yog zeb av zoo ua qoob los yog loamy. Hais tias yog, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws xoob. Tas zoo co, yog li dhau lub teeb xau yuav tsum ua peat, turf thiab nplooj humus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, Yog hais tias xyoo tas los nyob rau hauv ib tug xaiv cheeb tsam loj hlob taum. Tab sis lub txaj tawm ntawm soob haum phem, vim hais tias cov kab lawv yog ib leeg.

Cov av rau cog kua txob npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub xaiv seedbed yuav tsum tau ntxiv organic teeb meem. Piv txwv li, lwj tas chiv. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv ntawm txhua txhua gardener. Ua nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 3-4 kilograms ib square meter. Lwm embodiment tej zaum yuav supplemented nrog nitrogenous straw Cheebtsam. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau tej yam zoo ntawm chiv cov av.

Fertilizing cov av

Nws yog lub sij hawm mus repot nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais kua txob. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field yuav lom zem ntau txiav txim los ntawm cov huab cua puag. Yog hais tias cov huab cua yog kub thiab tshav ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ntxiv qhov tsim nyog cov as-ham, raws li zoo raws li cov kev watering. Yog hais tias txoj kev yog txias, koj yuav tau muab ntxiv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsev cog khoom tsev cog khoom los yog ib tug. Tiam sis ntau tshaj nyob rau ntawd tom qab.

Thawj fertilizing yog yuav tsum tau ob lub lis piam tom qab tus hluas kua txob tsiv mus rau qhib hauv av. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub nram qab no tov yog siv. 10 liv yog tsim nyog los noj ob lub teaspoons ntawm urea thiab tib tus nqi ntawm superphosphate. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau ua li ntawm ib liter ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

loj flowering lub sij hawm

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nws yog tam sim no muab koj yav tom ntej sau. Tsim lub zes qe menyuam yuav tam sim no loj hlob thiab tig mus rau hauv pab zaub. Yuav kom tawg tau tsis dhau nyob rau hauv vain, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv potash. Kua txob nws yuav yog lawv tus thawj taw qhia rau lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws. Rau kev npaj ntawm cov as tshuaj yuav tsum tau me nyuam diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, urea thiab zoo sib xws npaum li cas ntawm ob dia superphosphate. Ntau npaum zoo xws li cov thawj noj.

tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Thaum flowering yog lawm, muaj me me kev fab ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob yuav loj hlob loj loj tus hluas thiab cua kua txob. Rau ib tug ntau intensive kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog nqa tawm ib tug thib peb hnav khaub ncaws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 10 liv ntawm dej yog yuav tsum tau mus noj ob teaspoons ntawm superphosphate, thiab poov tshuaj ntsev. Yog hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog mob siab heev, ces qhov no yog tau thiab kaw. Tab sis tej zaum ib tug gardener nws hais tias, txawm tag nrho cov kev siv zog, lub zes qe menyuam tseem dai rau ntawm lub bushes unchanged los yog tsob nroj nres txoj kev loj hlob nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yog ua li cas, yuav tsis muaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no nrog ib tug me me ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas zoo tsuas yog rau cov caij ntuj no npaj. Zoo meej tov yuav foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm urea tshuaj. Ib tug thoob ntawm dej yuav tsum tau '30 yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, rau 5-7 hnub.

Sij hawm noj hauv tsev

Loj hlob nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics. Ntawm no yog lwm kub, uas txhais tau tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob yuav tsum intensified. Raws li, as-ham xav tau ib tug ntau heev. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias organic tshuaj pab mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug tsim sau, thiab minerals uas yuav tsum tau rau kom zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau kua txob tsaws - yog ib tug aqueous tov ntawm nqaij qaib quav. Lub concentration yuav tsum tsis muaj, ntau 1:15. Thiab Mullein yuav siv tau, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 1:10. Cov mixtures muaj ib tug tag nrho teev ntawm pab tshuaj uas txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias cov av yog zoo greenhouses unavozhena lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ua tau los hloov lub organics poov tshuaj sulfate nrog superphosphate.

Mineral chiv rau tsev cog khoom kua txob los ua qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam tom qab flowering. Tam sim no los lub sij hawm ntawm active tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav organic nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm mineral chiv. Los ntawm txoj kev, sau cov thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis hais tias qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav nres. Qhov thib peb noj yog nqa tawm cia li nyob hauv lub sij hawm no. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav dog dig hloov. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau kua txob - yog muaj pes tsawg leeg saum toj no. Ntxiv noj yog tsim nyog yog hais tias cov av yog heev neeg pluag. Ntawm no yog zoo tshaj plaws haum nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm superphosphate chiv.

pej xeem kev

Yog hais tias koj yog cov tawm tsam kev siv cov tshuaj, thiab koj yuav tsis tau txais lwj tas quav, nws tseem tau mus siv lwm tus neeg lub txhais tau tias. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug diav ntawm ntoo tshauv yuav tsum ua neej nyob hauv ob liv cov dej kub. Do thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau ib hnub twg. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas rau ntws thiab siv raws li qhia. Tshauv li fertilizer rau kua txob yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb minerals.

Yuav kom pub, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub qe zoo li. Ua li no, coj cov neeg zoo li ntawm ob los yog peb lub qe, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Tam sim no ua tib zoo tsuav, ncuav mus rau hauv ib tug peb-liter hub nrog dej thiab cia sawv ntsug rau peb hnub, stirring puav. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov dej yog enriched nyob rau hauv magnesium thiab hlau, poov hlau thiab poov tshuaj. Raws li pub no Txoj kev lis ntshav muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau, ntuav ib mus rau peb.

Lwm zoo daim ntawv qhia - qhov no Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos tev. Nws tsuas tsis nourishes cov av micronutrients, tab sis kuj disinfects nws, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov tub ntxhais cov nroj tsuag. Noj nws yooj yim heev, nws yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm 20 grams ntawm husk ib 5 liv cov dej thiab infuse rau tsib hnub. Yog hais tias koj hlub kas fes, ces tsis pub dhau ib lub xyoo, tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv lub tuab. Nws twb sau thiab qhuav, thiab ces thov mus rau cov av. Yog li ntawd nws yog noo nrog nitrogen thiab cov pa, uas yog heev pab tau rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tswv pom zoo kom khaws cov qhuav txiv tsawb phua ntiag. Shredded thiab ntxiv rau cov av, lawv kuj ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm poov tshuaj thiab lwm yam cov as-ham.

Npaj ceg as-ham

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais uas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib txhia neeg xav kom loj hlob lawv tus kheej nroj tsuag heev dua lwm yam rau tej yam ntuj tso noj, xws li Mullein los yog noog quav. Lwm yam thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav stocking uas muaj lub ntsiab, hmoov thiab tshuaj uas yog txaus los mus yaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab coj mus rau hauv av. Complex fertilizer rau seedlings ntawm lws suav thiab kua txob yuav yuav nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv granules. Yeem yuav muaj ntau lub npe, tab sis lub essence tseem zoo li qub. Mus saib lub lineup. Yog hais tias nws muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, nws yog precisely lub mineral complex uas koj xav tau. Kua txob feem pua yuav tsum N: P: K% 12,5: 17,5: 25. Thaum npaj cov av ib tug fertilizer nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 20-30 g ib 1 square meter uniformly nphoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ces khawb.

Qhov thib ob theem yog qhib thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Tam sim no ua ntxiv fertilizing ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj. Uas yog twb siv 10 grams tauj ib square Meter. Pab nyiaj mus rau hauv lub ntub lub ntiaj teb thiab kis evenly ib ncig ntawm, kaw txog li cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub chiv yog ua rau hauv ib tug tov. Ua li no, siv sij hawm 10 grams ntawm hmoov thiab 20 g ntawm seedlings mus paub tab nroj tsuag. Tus me nyuam npaum li cas ntawm insoluble residue. Rau seedlings pom zoo kom lwm noj nrog ib tug ib txwm irrigation dej. Tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag tso cai nws siv nyob rau hauv txhua watering.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Kua txob - lub kab lis kev cai yog ib tug heev capricious, li ntawd, yuav tau ib tug zoo sau, lub gardener yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov chaw rau nws. Yav qab teb cog nyiam huab cua kub thiab tshaj watering, raws li zoo raws li ib tug yug me nyuam rau hauv av. Thaum thawj ob yam no mas nyob rau ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub thib peb nkaus nyob ntawm koj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv txawv nyiam ntawm lub gardener. Koj yuav nug tau ib tus neeg nyob ze humus - tus neeg ua teb, los pab nws nrog ntoo tshauv thiab hav zoov humus, thiab tau txais ib qho zoo heev zaub mov rau koj cov nroj tsuag. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm cia li yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj los yog pellets nyob rau hauv lub khw, uas yog ntau tshaj li txaus rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.

Thiab thaum kawg, lub tswv yim ntawm tej gardeners. Tom qab ntxawm tseb ib lub txaj nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav npaj rau lub caij tom ntej cog kua txob pa barley. Thaum tus yeeb yam thawj ntsuab, txiav nws thiab tawm ib tug sickle rau lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb cov av rhizobia thiab nws tsis muaj mob.