Qhov twg invented daim ntawv. Keeb kwm thiab cov lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv thaum pib yog li papyrus

Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj hu lub ntawv, tsis muaj uas niaj hnub ua hauj lwm lub neej yog unthinkable, nws tsis yog ib txwm ib tug hom ntawv A4. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas yees ua daim ntawv, koj yuav muab tsis tau ib tug meej lo lus teb. Lwm plaub txhiab xyoo dhau los rau hauv lub ancient Egyptians siv papyrus rau sau ntawv. Nrog stems ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Previous nyias los xij superimposed on ib leeg thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv hnyav siab. Cov sib raug zoo thiab qhuav los xij ntawm papyrus thiab tau txais kev pab sau ntawv daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia tau siv rau kev sau ntawv ib puab txheej ntawm birch ntoo. Sab los ntawm cov archaeologists birchbark ntawv 11-15 centuries. Txawm hais tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub as txawj sau ntawv Ibn al-Nedim hais tias "nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Rousseau tau cov tsiaj ntawv carved rau ib tug dawb daim txiag ntoo." Post hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo 987. Ib txhia pej xeem qhov chaw qhia txoj kev siv cov birch-tawv tsiaj ntawv ntawm North American Indians.

daim ntawv teb koj chaw

A lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg daim ntawv yog invented, uas peb siv los no hnub, muab lub ntiaj teb iav, compass, gunpowder, foob pob hluav taws. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, hais txog Tuam Tshoj. Thiab yog hais tias lub npe ntawm cov inventors ntawm "precursors" ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv - papyrus phau thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj - nyob twj ywm tsis paub hais tias, lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas invented ntawv, zoo heev paub. Lawv yog Tsai Lun, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug eunuch ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 105 AD, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Han dynasty.

A lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg invented ntawv, tsis tau cog birch nyuaj. Ntawm no loj hlob mulberry, xyoob thiab mov. Cai Lun rastolok fibrous cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov mulberry ntoo. Cov uas ua sib tov twb muab tov nrog dej, hemp thiab ntoo tshauv, thiab ces muab tso rau ib tug xyoob ncej tuav. Kuv smoothed lub resulting txheej siv pob zeb thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas kom tau cov thawj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm, ntau lawm technology lawm. Cov sib tov twb yees ua los ntawm CAI Lun, pib ntxiv starch, txhob lo lo ntxhuav fibers, colorants, uas paub heev rau qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv ntawv.

Tag nrho cov daim card yuav ntshiab

Cov neeg ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg invented ntawv, ua tib zoo khaws cia rau hauv lub secrets ntawm nws lawm. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam centuries dhau los, Suav tub txawj tub ntse mus nrog lawv cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Caravan, mus txog rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub nroog, sib txuas lus, sib koom cov xov xwm. Rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws, lawv coj cov xov xwm los ntawm dua seas. Nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev sib txuas lus. Thiab ua cas nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Samarkand, Arab tub txawj tub ntse paub qhov secrets ntawm daim ntawv txiav txim siab, thiab kev kawm coj nws mus rau Spain. Ntawv no pib ua nyob rau hauv 1150. Tsis ntev ntawv ntau lawm technology tau ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov European lub teb chaws.

Lavxias teb sab ntawv kev lag luam nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Qhov chaw qhia tias nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, muaj 10 daim ntawv mills, 50 tuam txhab uas muag, qhov uas lawv ua manually ntawv thiab cov duab los qhia.

Tam sim no txhua txhua schoolchild paub, whence los cov tshuaj yej, rawg, qhov twg daim ntawv yog invented, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov neeg tej yam uas tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub.

Txawm li cas los, tsawg yog paub txog qhov tseeb hais tias, qhov chaw uas thawj tshuab uas tsim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas peb siv tam sim no. Thiab qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1798. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 1807 championship nyob rau hauv ces patented lub invention ntawm lub tshuab rau qhov siv thiab ua daim ntawv yob. Tsis ntev pib lub ubiquity ntawm manufacturing ntawv ntim. Tab sis hais tias yog ib zaj dabneeg.