Xov xwm thiab SocietyXwm

Mulberry

Nrog mulberry paub yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Tab sis ob peb paub lwm me ntsis ntau, nws lub npe - mulberry ntoo. Muab nws txoj kev loj hlob - Ukraine, lub Caucasus, Asia, lub Crimea.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm mulberry nplooj nyob rau hauv Ancient Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv uas tsob ntoo nplooj pub silkworms, kab lia. Tus paub tsis meej ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntau lawm twb ntse khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li peb millennia. Rau cov mere lub sijhawm twg los ntawm nws kev qhia tawm nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj hacked lub taub hau. Zog ntawm Guj kuj, lub caij no, tsawm rau nyoos txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab npaj txhij-ua fabrics.

Nyob rau hauv 555, lub silkworm nyiag coj mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, uas tau pib nws tus kheej zus tau tej cov kim khoom. Txhob lo lo ntxhuav-weaving manufactory, raws li nyob rau hauv Moscow (Ivan IV lub reign), tsuas yog ua hauj lwm pab kom los siav cov kev xav tau ntawm tus huab tais.

Nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great qhib lwm 43 factories ua txhob lo lo ntxhuav, yog tsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo mus rau Suav. Mulberry yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus huab tais txiav nws hais tias goodbye rau nws lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsim kom muaj ib tug tshiab plantation ntawm mulberry (nyob rau hauv lub botanical teb nyob rau hauv Kiev, piv txwv li, yog tseem loj hlob ntoo, cog nyob rau hauv Peter lub Great).

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub mulberry ntoo muaj nuj nqis rau ib tug heev six (thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - pab) tau. Easterners siv cov berries, tawv, nplooj, keeb kwm, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub raum tus kab mob, mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv. Mulberry tus keej daim ntawv thov uas muaj peev xwm ntawm purifying ntshav normaliziruya metabolism. Nrog rog pej xeem healers muab infusions ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuj ci tseem ceeb tsob ntoo hu ua mulberry.

Pab thaj chaw ntawm mulberry yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev. Nws cov nplooj txo lub tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub txias, tawv decoction yog pom zoo rau ntshav siab, mob hawb pob, bronchitis, hnoos. Yog hais tias koj sau tag nrho cov paub cov zaub mov txawv ntawm tsoos tshuaj, koj tau txais ib tug ncaj kev phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Nagorno-Karabakh mulberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua nws raws li "huab tais-txiv hmab txiv ntoo" ( "Shah Toots"). Ntawm no nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub kua txiv kho hnoos thiab tawg, tab sis kuj stomatitis, mob caj pas. Mulberry siv crude, qhuav, tshav ziab, fwm. Muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm qabzib, organic acids, vitamins, cov rog, proteins.

Mulberry - ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev thiab xov cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab piv nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog tsuas yog hais tias tsuas ntoo qhib.

Tsob ntoo hom heev ib tug ob peb: ib tug quaj mulberry (mus txog tsib meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub ceg yog ntev, dai), mulberry pyramidal (mus txog rau meters, pyramidal yas) thiab kheej kheej (txog li ob lub meters, lub crown yog zoo li ib tug zais pa). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj txog 400 ntau ntau yam. Hniav ntaub ntawv feem ntau dawb mulberry, tus so - dub (liab).

Ntoo yog resistant rau av, thaum tshav kub kub, te. Cov nroj tsuag yog dioecious, cua-pollinated, ib tug ceev ceev-loj hlob. Polygamous - ib tug tsawg phenomenon rau nws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab ntawm lub mulberry ntoo - 15 meters.

Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kev xav rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, zoo av fertility yog tseem ntshaw: ntawm kev fertilizing thiab ywg dej zoo mulberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj thiab juicier. Pub thiab watered nroj Lub Xya hli ntuj ntxiv muab ib tug thiaj li hu ua so. Tej qhov kub thiab txias txawm thaum lub nroj tsuag yog tsis txaus ntshai. Mulberry ntshai tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas no raws li searing txoj kev loj hlob nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, thaum siab evaporation, thiab nyob rau hauv lub khov av hauv paus hniav tseem tsis tau tsa lub neej-muab dej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam). Paub tab nroj tsuag yuav them
suberized txheej uas tiv thaiv desiccation, tab sis cov tub ntxhais tsiaj xws tej yam ntuj tso kev tiv thaiv tsis tau, nws thiaj li tuag.

Mulberry tsob ntoo, txawm nws simplicity, prefers tseem qhib (open) qhov chaw, thiab xoob zeb av zoo ua qoob los yog loamy av. Podsypanie xuab zeb mus rau lub thoob ua ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm adventitious keeb kwm. Cov nroj tsuag adapts sai sai. Fruiting lub sij hawm ib hnub twg (ib xyoos ib zaug). Cov tawm los nyob ntawm lub ntau yam, lub hnub nyoog thiab zoo ntawm lub crown. Peb caug-xyoo nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ua tsim txog li 300 kg ntawm qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Propagated los ntawm cov noob thiab vegetatively mulberry.

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