"Arizona" (battleship) - lub qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv 1177 rau sailors

Nws muaj tragic nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Lawv ua mixed txoj kev xav. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau: lawv yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ib tug tsis tshua mob heev. Nyob rau hauv lub US lub npe ntawm ib tug xws li page - "Arizona" - ib tug battleship, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 1941 thiab coj lub teb chaws mus rau hauv lub ob ntiaj teb rog.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib nrog cov loj tshaj tawm tsam rau lub redivision ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Rau warships meant Modernization. Lub teb chaws competed nyob rau hauv lub qhov zoo kev txhim kho ntawm lawv ships thiab ua lawv tus xov tooj.

Lub ntsiab quab yuam ntawm Navy nkoj tua rog raug xam tias yog. Los ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau lub nkoj tua rog nws muab tawm sib txawv kiag li cov qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los txog ntsha. Lub nkoj tua rog raug xam tias yog haum rau kev sib ntaus los koom tes nyob rau hauv lub squadron. Lawv tau siv los puas yeeb ncuab ships nrog cov accompanying artillery kev pab los ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov armored hnyav tshuab phom twb nruab nrog lub caliber ntawm 280-460 hli. Cov neeg coob muaj kaum tsib puas leej yuav tsum tau raws li high school raws li peb txhiab. Nrog qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm ib puas tsib caug rau peb puas meters xaav mus txoj los ntawm nees nkaum rau xya caum txhiab tons.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas kom muaj zog xim rau cov warships yog lub siab xav ntawm lub xeev kom tau supremacy nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub hwj chim. Muaj ntau lub teb chaws tau teem rau lub sib ntaus sib tua fleet. Ib txhia kos mloog mus rau chaw ua dav hlua. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1922 hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv kos npe rau Washington Treaty ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm cov fleets ntawm Nyiv, lub US thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tus thawj yeej muaj txoj cai los muaj tsuas plaub caug feem pua ntawm cov fleet ntawm ces thiab lub tebchaws United States. Cov Japanese txiav txim siab los outdo lawv tw nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua.

Nyob rau hauv lub thirties, cov kev txaus siab ntawm ob neighboring lub teb chaws muaj txojkev vim roj kev pab. Cov tub rog thiab Navy xav tau kev pab roj, thaum Nyiv lub roj reserves tsis yog. Lwm tus neeg ntawm dub kub thaum lub sij hawm twb lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, xws li Indonesia. Nyiv lub siab xav mus txeeb roj pab coj mus rau ib tug sib tsoo nrog lub tebchaws United States.

Lub US hais kom tau coj mus rau Hawaii (qhov chaw uas yuav tsum Japanese nres) los ntawm California warships. Japanese tub rog nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub raug America lub nkoj tua rog thiab cruisers pib kho kom zoo dua lawv ships. Lawv nkag warships thiab armor-tho bombs muab rau hauv aircraft muaj.

Cov relocated los ntawm California, thiab lub nkoj yog tus battleship "Arizona".

kev sib ntaus los xaiv

Nyob rau hauv Brooklyn shipyard txua lub nkoj "Arizona" twb launched nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj xyoo 1914. Battleship tau ua invincible tub rog unit nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv battles.

Tseem ceeb heev rau cov kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm lub nkoj muaj ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov riam phom. American battleship "Arizona" yog nyob rau hauv nws cov board ntawm ib tug impressive arsenal ntawm high-caliber riam phom, kaum ob phom caliber 356 hli; . Nees nkaum-ob phom caliber 5 "/ 51; plaub phom caliber 76/23; salutes plaub phom ntawm 47 hli thiab ob 1-pounders 37 hli ob torpedo phom ntawm 533 hli rau lub nkoj yog heev heev neeg coob - 1385 tub ceev xwm thiab cov txiv neej.

Sab nraud ntev kuj txhawb kev sib hwm. Nrog ib tug ntev ntawm ib puas thiab yim caum thiab peb caug-ob meters dav nkoj tonnage mus txog 31.400 tons. Maximum mus txawv tebchaws ceev - nees-nkaum ib chav tsev.

Lub nkoj yog ib tug impregnable fortress nyob rau hauv dej, nws muaj ib tug haib impenetrable sab. Tab sis lub Japanese tsis tua nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov tsoos txoj kev. Armor ntawm lub sab sauv lawj tsis muaj lub dag lub zog, thiab mus ua txhaum nws tsis yog yooj yim.

Npaj mus tua Nyiv

Nyob rau hauv 1940, Hawaii nrog rau lwm cov warships tuaj txog "Arizona". Battleship defended cov tub rog puag thaum Pearl Harbor. Americans tseem ntseeg hais tias cov tuaj ua tsov rog yuav ib tug tsov rog nkoj. Tab sis lub Japanese tsis xav li ntawd.

Los ntawm 1941, ib pab coj los Admiral Yamamoto ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib qho txawv tshaj plaw lub tswv yim los rhuav tshem cov battleship cua. Ib tug aircraft nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm peb cov txiv neej noj los ntawm ib tug aircraft carrier thiab nqa on board ib tug-tuj tej tawg hem. Airspeed mus txog tsib puas kilometers moos. Unchallenged supremacy nyob rau hauv lub airspace tshaj lub Pacific hiav txwv twb pauv mus rau Nyiajpoom teb.

Qhov kawg feeb ntawm lub battleship "Arizona"

Xya nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 - ib tug tu siab thiab sib hlub ua neej tshooj nyob rau hauv US cov keeb kwm. Early Sunday thaum sawv ntxov, thaum qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj Pearl pw tsaug zog peacefully, lub Japanese hais kom ua ib tug muab ob npaug rau raug mob nyob rau hauv cov tub rog chaw nres nkoj. Lub xub pib thaum xya, yim thiab kaum yim ntawd kub ntev li feeb. Qhov thib ob rov qab nyob rau cuaj teev thiab ntawd kub ntev li nees nkaum feeb. Thaum lub thib kaum peb feeb ntawm cov thawj nres (ntawm yim teev nyob rau hauv rau feeb) poob lub battleship "Arizona".

Qhov nres rau Pearl Harbor ua plaub caug torpedo thiab peb puas tsib caug peb bombers. Txhua marine thiab aircraft nws muaj nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm. Bombers taws rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm airfields, torpedo bombers rov los ntawm ob tog ntawm cov kob fort. Thaum yim teev nyob rau hauv plaub feeb nyob rau hauv thawj lub foob pob ntaus battleship, thiab ces plaub ntxiv. Tus thawj lub foob pob ntaus chim ntawm qhov riam phom thiab dhia. Ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this tom qab ib qho kev tawg thiab ib tug hluav taws pib. Taws mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm ob puas thiab plaub caug meters.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov battleship "Arizona" tau tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm raug ntaus los ntawm ib tug torpedo. Puas xam qhovkev torpedo yeej, twb pom.

documentary tim khawv

Nrog sawv nyob ze lub tsev kho mob-nkoj Soles Dr. Eric Haakenson cia lub sij hawm ntawm tej yam uas cov aircraft nrog lub foob pob nyob rau hauv foredeck. Muaj ib tug hmoov mov warship. Mos txwv pob tawg lawm thiab tshwm sim los ib nthwv dej ntawm tom ntej explosions. Compartment rau compartment ya mus rau hauv cov huab cua. Battleship tsoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab pib txiav txim nyob rau hauv qab. Tag nrho cov nkoj nyob rau hauv cov nplaim taws uas raged rau peb hnub. Lub nkoj twb poob lawm.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov nres rau ntawm chaw nres nkoj Pearl

Thaum lub sij hawm tua tua 1177 tus neeg. Ntawm lawv, Admiral Ayzek Kit. Nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub battleship. Fwm tsuas nplhaib tso tawm Admiral ntawm lub Naval Academy, uas yog mus tas li soldered mus rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib "Arizona" txog ntsha. Battleship coj Franklin Van Valkenburg, uas qhia tau txoj hmoo rau nws cov neeg coob. Lub tsev yuav ciaj sia. Ob xyoos kuv ua tsom xam ntawm lub wreckage. Nws muaj kev tswj kom cawm los ntawm cov hlau lub cev kev poob cev qhev 233 tuag. Ntau tshaj cuaj puas sailors yuav mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub nkoj "Arizona". Battleship cov dej yog tseem.

Uas tua tua tsis tau tsuas yog lub "Arizona". Battleship kuj yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub nkoj tua rog ntawm lub US Navy sunk 7 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1941. Ob tug ntawm lawv muaj kev tswj kom rov qab nyob rau hauv 1944. Plaub lwm lub nkoj tua rog tau txais ntau heev ntawm qhov kev raug mob. Peb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov Japanese nres peb ncuab, ib tug minelayer thiab peb cruisers. US aircraft poob txog ob puas aircraft. Nws tuag ib ob thiab ib nrab txhiab neeg raug mob thiab konfuzheny - ib txhiab ob puas yim caum-ob tug.

Japanese surprise nres thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug US cov tub rog los luj rau ntawm cov kob ntawm chaw nres nkoj Pearl coj mus rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub views ntawm US politicians. Franklin Roosevelt uas cog noob los tshaj tawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyiv Pooj. Hlis ntuj nqeg 7, 1941 - lub hnub lub tebchaws United States nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Thiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog raws li nram no: lub battleship "Arizona" rau hauv qab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub bombing ntawm lub Japanese aircraft.

nco mus ib txhis

Cov chaw teev lub sunken "Arizona" pib nyob rau hauv 1950. Admiral Arthur Radford, thaum lub commander ntawm lub US Pacific Fleet, cim pib ntawm ib tug tshiab kev lig kev cai, raising lub teb chaws tus chij nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poob neeg coob. No yog ib feem ntawm lub nkoj superstructure twb rhuav, raws lub sab ntawm qhab nia qhob pawg kom muaj lub zog tsim. Nyob rau stilts tsim ib tug me me pavilion, uas ciali mus dai tshaj qhov seem ntawm tus battleship. ceremony hwm lub "Arizona" sailors no thiab ua.

Monument rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg poob lub battleship "Arizona" ua tau nyob rau hauv 1962. Memorial nyob rau qhov seem ntawm lub nkoj, uas yog kom meej meej pom los ntawm lub hiav txwv nto. Qhob qauv tsis kov cov hull ntawm lub battleship. Thaum tus nkag mus rau tsev cia puav pheej complex, qhua yog greeted thauj tog rau nkoj tsa los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm "Arizona".

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab nrog qhua mloog mus rau xya lub qhov rais, symbolizing lub hnub ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los txog ntsha. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog inscribed lub npe ntawm cov neeg tuag sailors. Yog xav tau muaj, koj yuav tsum kov yeej cov dej barrier, ib thaj av tsis muaj txoj kev. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tourists ua marina.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nyob mus ib txhis kev tu siab

Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Asmeskas khaws cia nyob mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov tua 1177 sailors kev txhawb los ntawm ob peb lus muaj tseeb:

• Fifth Tej zaum 1989 fwm hull ntawm lub battleship twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws historic qhov chaw.
• Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, lub memorial twb tau mus kawm los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug lab cov neeg.

• Txhua American tus thawj tswj hwm thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub Tsev Dawb yog yuav tsum tau yam tsawg ib zaug mus xyuas no historic qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no, ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub memorial battleship "Arizona" lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws tau los ua ib tug kev lig kev cai.
• Huab tais ntawm Nyiv coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub ceremony ntawm tso wreaths rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg tuag sailors.

Lus dab neeg ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov battleship

Muaj ntau cov lus nug hais txog kev tuag ntawm tus battleship tseem tsis tau pom cov lus teb. Yog li ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nco txheej xwm ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg 7, 1941 muaj legends.

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev cob cog rua nrog xws li ib tug ceev ceev kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus los txog ntsha. Lawv sib tham txog lub loj heev tej yam uas torpedoes nyob rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj nrog ib tug sib koom xya bombs ntaus. Tab sis "Arizona" twb tsis flinch. Tsuas yog ib tug pob ntaus cov yeeb nkab uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov battleship. Soj ntsuam Flue taw tes qhia tawm cov inconsistency ntawm xws li ib tug version. Puas yam ntxwv ntawm no hit thiab lub tom ntej tawg tau pom.

Cov nyob cov lus dab neeg

Qhov thib ob cov lus dab neeg tuaj ib tug li ob peb xyoos tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub nkoj, tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub pob zeb ua memorial ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws dej nyab. Tej lub sij hawm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus dej kis oily stain. Nws nkhaus yog zoo ib yam li ib tug tsim kua muag nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Ntshav-liab xim qhia ib kev zoo sib thooj nrog cov ntshav. Tourists sim mus ua ib tug yees duab ntawm cov battleship "Arizona" nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawd. Americans ntseeg hais tias txoj kev battleship mourns nws tuag neeg coob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws li nram no los ntawm lub xeb cov roj cav ntawm lub cav chav tsev. Tab sis legends yog thiab kis tau mus rau yav tom ntej tiam.