Yuav ua li cas koj sau ntawv "daj ntseg xiav"? Peb qhia spelling complex adjectives

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tug "daj ntseg xiav"? Sau complex adjectives kawm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub kawm rau qib 6. Rov qab hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev cai.

Thaum koj yuav tau sau ua ke

Complex adjectives yog sau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Nws los ntawm (ib feem yog raug mus rau lub thib ob): npag - round lub ntsej muag eyed - xiav ob lub qhov muag;
• tsim los ntawm cov compound nouns, uas yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv ua ke: diver neeg taug kev;
• Ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam siv nyias: omnivorous, fleeting;
• thawj feem ntawm lub adverb ua hauj lwm pab rau "ib tug" los yog "e": ib tug heev them, saum toj no.

Txawm li cas los, muaj cov explanatory lus yuav tsum tau ib daim sau ntawv: me ntsis kawm science.

Yog li, lub "daj ntseg xiav" tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau mus tshawb ntau feem ntau.

Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug hyphen

Nyob rau hauv txoj hyphenated adjectives muab tso rau hauv xws li mob:

• Lawv yog ua los ntawm compound nouns, uas yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen: South-west - sab qab teb-sab hnub poob.
• Lawv yog ua los ntawm ob peb ua ke ntawm cov lo lus, nyob rau hauv uas lub ob sib npaug zos Cheebtsam: nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj, coj mus muag thiab industrial.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txhob ib tug hyphen yuav muab tso "thiab" los yog "tsis tsuas ... tab sis kuj." Ceeb toom: Nqaij thiab mis nyuj haus - cov nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj; tab sis khoom noj siv mis - qaub mis nyuj (ib lo lus yog subordinated mus rau lub thib ob).

• Tiabsis cov lo lus pib mass-, ua tub rog, kev, kev kawm ntawv, neeg: loj cov kev ua si, ua tub rog, kev kho mob, kev thiab tswv yim, kev kawm ntawv, lub teb chaws-kev ywj pheej.

Ib qho tseem ceeb point: hauv lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag sau raws li ib lo lus, vim lo lus los ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

• Cheebtsam txhais li cas ua kev cwj pwm: feudal serfdom - lub feudal serf, cov nom ua lag ua luam - official ua lag ua luam.
• Lub ua ke ntawm ib tus nrog ib qho chaw, qhov twg lub Cheebtsam yog swapped: tseeb - kev sau ntawv thiab artistic.
• Ntxoov los yog xim ob peb ua ke: ci ntsuab, liab-xiav, daj-ntsuab thiab liab doog.

Daus dawb yog cov xim ntxoov ntxoo, ntawm no hyphen. Lo lus ntawm lub snow-dawb los ntawm lub dawb snow, yog li nws yog sau ua ke.

Lo lus "daj ntseg xiav" hyphen, raws li qhov no ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim.

Adjectives los ntawm npe

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus kawm kev cai lij choj. Peb tau pom tias lo lus "daj ntseg xiav". Yuav ua li cas koj sau ntawv ib qho chaw muab los ntawm ib tug zoo lub npe? Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub.

1. Tiabsis cov adjectives pib nrog sab qaum teb, sab hnub poob, qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub npe qhov chaw sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen: Central European Tiaj, South Africa.
2. Tab sis yog hais tias tus lo lus yog ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe, koj yuav tau sau ib lo lus: South African lub teb chaws, Central European lub nroog.
3. Complex adjectives uas muab tau los ntawm lub npe nrog lub npe, ob lub npe, lub npe thiab lub npe nrab, hyphenated: Jules Verne tshiab, Walter skottovsky cim. Sau ntawv ob qho tag nrho lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug lowercase tsab ntawv.

Peb tau sib tham txog lo lus "daj ntseg xiav". Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv complex adjectives, peb tam sim no paub - koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas lawv raug tsim. Tab sis nws tseem mus xav txog ib tug tseem ceeb taw tes.

Ib txhia tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus

Cov cai hais tias thaum cov thawj tivthaiv - lub adverb nyob txog los yog e spelling yuav tsum conjoint. Tab sis thaum nws tsis yog nyuaj chaw thiab adverb kab lus ntawm thiab chaw / tej txhais me me, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog sau ua ke.

Piv: lub socio-keeb kwm dab - ib qho tseem ceeb kev koom kev kawm, lub zej lub zos kev pab cuam kev ua ub no.

Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kab lus nyob rau hauv lub suab hais lus yuav ua rau lo lus nug: kev tseem ceeb - ib qho tseem ceeb rau leej twg? (Rau cov haiv neeg).

Tom qab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm kev cai nws yog tsis rau lo lus nug yuav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tug "daj ntseg xiav" los yog "liab". Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, txaus mus teem rau lo lus nug: "Nws yog sib npaug zos qhov chaw los yog kab lus?". Tiam sis yog tias koj pom tau tias nws nyuaj rau teb, feem ntau saib mus rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus.