Lub protagonist. "Lub Bronze Horseman" - nqe paj huam, AS Pushkin

Poetic ua hauj lwm "Cov Bronze Horseman" yog tsim los ntawm Pushkin qub txeeg qub tes Boldin nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 nyob rau hauv ib tug heev fruitful lub sij hawm rau cov kws sau paj lug. Tiam sis hmoov tsis no zoo kawg li sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li muaj koob muaj npe censorship ntawm Nicholas I. By luam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov niaj hnub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm txawj txhua hnub nyob rau hauv 1834 muaj tsuas yog thaum pib. Tom qab Pushkin tuag nyob rau hauv 1837, raws li tau muab hloov los V. A. Zhukovskim hloov cov paj huam tag nrho cov tib tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Kawm" magazine. Tab sis tsis muaj censorship kho uas distort lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg sau, cov ua hauj lwm twb tau luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1904.

Pushkin, "Lub Bronze Horseman": tus protagonist

Cov paj huam "Lub Bronze Horseman" yog tus kawg nqe tshiab los ntawm A. S. Pushkina rau Lavxias teb sab huab tais Peter lub Great thiab cov "St. Petersburg" lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Bronze Horseman" - lub feem ntau zoo tib yam rau txiv neej - ib tug neeg nyob ntawm St. Petersburg - thiab lub mythical pej thuam ntawm Peter I. Tiam sis ntawm no, raws li ib txwm nyob rau hauv Pushkin txhua yam yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm qhov dog dig thiab tsis muaj perceptible Eugene neeg nyob hauv, uas raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sij hawm txaus ntshai dej nyab nyob rau hauv tus dej Neva. Zaj dab neeg no yog lub hauv paus rau lub keeb kwm thiab philosophical kwvyees, uas yog zoo txog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub reformer tsar nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov Hmoob zag - Petersburg. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog thawj nroog paj huam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Cov me txiv neej

Cov paj huam "Lub Bronze Horseman" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo meej tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj poet. Nws sau nyob rau hauv iambic tetrameter. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab artistically Pushkin tsim nrig txog kev pom thiab hnov dluab. Ua ntej, koj yuav hnov cov festive splendor ntawm lub capital nyob rau hauv khoom kim heev thiab suab nrov thiab hissing khoom ntawm tsom iav, thiab ces - thiab ceeb saib cov neeg pluag Eugene, nyob rau lub verge ntawm kev chim, nws mus taug kev rau ntawm tus choj ntawm cov Neva.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog hais raws li ib tug tragic taleas nyob rau hauv uas lub tsis muaj hmoo official - lub protagonist. Bronze Horseman symbolizes lub xeev uas cov txiv neej, koom nrog nws nyob rau hauv tsis sib xws, tsis muaj ib tug khiav. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub "me ntsis" txiv neej, tsis tseem ceeb txaus thiab pathetic hero yog heev nrov nrog cov paj huam thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub lig 20s.

Peter lub Great

Tus thawj nyob protagonist - Bronze Horseman Peter kuv, leej twg tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov khoom raws li ib tug historic daim duab, thiab hais raws li ib tug pej thuam deified pej thuam, thiab muaj yog tsis nug txog lub sij hawm ntawm nws reign. Nws era yog cov txawj sau ntawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev, uas tsis tas txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus reformer huab tais. Pushkin tsis xa mus rau lub hauv paus pib ntawm Peter lub era, nws yog ntau xav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm li tiam no. Nws ntsia Peter nrog ib tug high school cov keeb kwm taw tes ntawm tsis ntev los no yav dhau los - nyob rau hauv 1824, Kaum ib hlis 7, thaum St. Petersburg yog ib tug txaus ntshai dej nyab, uas ua lub hauv paus zajlus ua hauj lwm, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub nroog thiab lub ntsiab. Thiab nws yog ib tug keeb kwm qhov tseeb, hais tias daim ntawv los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv phau thiab sau ntawv.

tsis zoo siab Eugene

Qhov thib ob protagonist nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Lub Bronze Horseman" thiab lub hauv paus ua cim - qhov no yog Eugene. Cov neeg seem nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg neeg uas nyob yog indistinguishable, nws tolpyaschiysya "cov neeg" nyob rau hauv txoj kev, lub sinking ntawm dej nyab nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem, thiab tsis muaj ab tsi thiab txias txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Tiag tiag tom qab yog tus naas ej Senate Square sab qaum teb ntawm lub capital, txoj kev thiab lub backwoods, qhov twg ua ntej dej nyab yog "tsev qub qub" ntawm tus hlub Eugene - Paracha - thiab nws niam, ib tug poj ntsuam.

Eugene tuaj nyob rau hauv nrog lub siab ntawm lub xwm txheej no yuav paub tias nws tus hlub raug tua los ntawm cov surging poob nthav txaus ntshai tej yam ntuj tso kev puas tsuaj. Nws tsis tau xa rov qab mus nws lub tsev, thiab lub nroog yuav tsis zoo siab madman.

Mythological protagonist - Bronze Horseman

Heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov khoom plays ib tug legendary-mythological kev txiav txim zoo tswv yim, nws tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov paj huam - "Lub Bronze Horseman." Ces, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia rau lub keeb kwm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav qhia ntau txog zaj dab neeg, uas qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm Eugene thiab dej nyab.

Cov mlom ntawm ib tug bronze nees los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ua nws tus kheej muaj thiab ua lub kawg nkaus ntawm cov paj huam, nyob rau hauv uas lub cim tseem ceeb - Bronze Horseman - chasing Eugene. Muaj twb pom cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab mythological cim uas dominates cov zajlus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub meantime Petersburg loses tiag tiag zoo thiab dhau mus ua ib tug nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab mythological.

Pushkin yeej yog koj hero uas tsis muaj qhov txawv tias zoo li qhov uas yooj yim tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, dreaming ntawm ib tug nyob ntsiag to tsev neeg zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Eugene finals, neeg pluag, kho siab thiab puas, mam li nco dheev pib mus saib thiab pom hais tias tag nrho nws cov teeb meem los liam "zoo siab puab mlom," thiab ces nws unleashes nws npau taws rau nws.

Cov paj huam yog kom meej meej pom nyob mus ib txhis teeb meem ntawm lub xeev, tsis muaj ab tsi rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg, thiab yooj yim tib neeg tus neeg, uas nws tso cai yeej tsis tau pom.